2022届广东省深圳市南山区实验教育集团中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by .Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next2、Do you have _ready for the spring trip?No. I still

3、have to buy some fruit.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing3、My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.Asell Bto sell Cselling Dsold4、In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked how much _.Ashe is weighedBis she weighedCshe weighsDdoes she weig

4、h5、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ lettersAelse anyonesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else6、To cut down waste /plu:n/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDprogress7、Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gon

5、e to Bhave been to Chave gone to8、Cars, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt9、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad for eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot read Dto not read10、You two wont take the lead you work hard together.AUntilBunlessCifDwhen. 完形填空11、 Di

6、sneyproductsmakepeopleschildhoodlivelyandcolorful. 1 peoplehaveseen DisneyfilmsandTVprogrammes.Theyhavemadefriendswith 2 themainDisneycharacters:MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,SnowWhite,andPeterPan.Millions 3 havevisitedDisneyParks.Itisnot 4 thatithasbeencalledadreamfactory.WaltDisneywasborninChicago.Hegrew

7、up 5 afarminMissouri 6 theageof16.Disney begantostudyartinChicago.Fouryears 7 ,hejoinedtheKansasCityFilmAdCompany.Hehelped 8 cartoonadvertisements.AndthenhedecidedtomakecartoonsinHollywood.Inthesecartoons,picturesweremade 9 inalifelikeway.Disneywantedtobringhispicturesto 10 .MickeyMouse 11 withagrou

8、pofcircles.PeoplefirstsawMickeyMouseinafilm 12 SteamboatWillie.Thefilmwasproducedin114.Itwas 13 hugesuccess.MickeyMouse 14 inhundredsofcartoonsduringtheyears.Hebecame 15 allovertheworld.1AMillionBMillionofCMillionsDMillionsof2AnoneBbothCallDneither3AotherBanotherCmoreDmuch4AsurpriseBsurprisingCsurpr

9、isedDsurprisingly5AonBatCwithDof6AforBatCwithDof7AlateBlaterClatelyDlatest8AmakingBmakeCmadeDmakes9AtomoveBmoveCmovingDmoved10AlivingBliveClifeDlively11AdrawBdrewCdrawnDwasdrawn12AcallBcallsCcallingDcalled13A/BaCanDthe14AappearBappearsCappearedDappearing15AknownBknowingCknowDknew. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并

10、用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk

11、soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When

12、 all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,

13、 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont l

14、et the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、February4,2017 must be an important day for Yao Ming.His No.11 jersey(球衣)was officially retired(退休)on that day.It means no players in Houston Rockets will wear the number in any future basketball competition.Retiring a jersey is a special

15、 way to praise a players performance.It has been a great honor for Yao Ming,one of the Chinas best-known athletes.Yao Ming,who was born in Shanghai in 1980,started playing for Shanghai Sharks as a teenager.In2002,Yao was chosen to play for Houston Rockets of the NBASo he went to the United States an

16、d made his career(事业)take off until he retired in 2011. He was chosen to start for the Western Conference in the NBA All-Star Game eight times. After the retirement,Yao Ming was also elected(选举)to the Hall of Fame.Dary1 Morey.the Rocket general manager,thinks highly of Yao Ming.“Yao had a sense of h

17、umor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility.I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA”In 2011,the foot and leg disease made him put an end to his basketball career.When Yao decided to end his career as a basketball player,he said,“Ive been thinking about my future over and over again.Its

18、miserable that I cant go on playing basketball ,but one door is closing and another is opening.”Yao was right.Life is full of surprises.He was chosen an the chairman of Chinese Basketball Association(CBA).We all believe Yao Ming will make greater achievement in the future.1Which of the following is

19、True about Dary1 Morey?AHe is Yao Mings coach in the Rocket.BHe speaks highly of Yao Ming.CHe plays basketball with Yao Ming in the NBA,too.DHe is a big fan of NBA2The underlined world“miserable”means .Awonderful Bpeaceful Cpainful Dthankful3Yao Ming retired at the age of .A29 B31 C33 D35B14、My hous

20、e is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PINto wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark

21、 outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a

22、 telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have

23、today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems t

24、hat Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I liv

25、e without them?”1The writers house is NOT made of _.Abricks Bwood Cglass Dsoftware2What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system. BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future. DEasy life in the future.3What is the writers purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers

26、 know why his ideas are new.BTo explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo let readers know how special his house is.4The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because_.Ait has your favourite music following

27、youByou can make a telephone call anywhereCthe writer is able to change his new idea into practiceDit has been controlled by computers5What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert. BA famous engineer.CA game player. DAn experienced teacher.C15、Our factories and homes b

28、urn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result,

29、 water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets

30、of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature inst

31、ead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.1Some scientists believe that .Athe earth is growing warmerBwe can find oil in our forestsCwe have to burn do

32、wn the forests every year2Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.Acover cities like London and TokyoBraise the sea level by 7 degreesCbecome water and make the sea level rise3Acid rain .Abrings great changes in our climateBkills pests in lakes and forestsCkills the fish in rivers and lakes4W

33、hat can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.BThe sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.CAs a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will

34、 become colder.5Which statement is TRUE?APeople have come to know the importance of working with nature.BAll the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.CThe sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.D16、The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Ros

35、e to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. Ill never forget what she taught us. She said, “T

36、here are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt need any talent or ability. To grow u

37、p, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.1From the passage,

38、we can learn that Rose _.Awent to college at an old age Bbecame a professor later Cdied before college graduation2At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to _.Awrite a book Bplay football Cmake a speech3The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A才能 B方法 C途径4If yo

39、u want to stay young and be happy, _, according to Rose.Anever grow up Bdont be afraid of death Chave a dream and never lose it5What is the best title of the passage?ALaughing every day BNever too old to learn CHow to stay young and being happyE17、Some of the greatest problems we face today are the

40、destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals., these problems seem so huge.So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to drive.But does it do any good? When I am the only one in l

41、ine at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them fir

42、st takeoff from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in bu

43、t, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration reall

44、y begins. What a spectacular sight it must bethousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference. Even if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.1Where would you m

45、ost probably read this passage?AA guidebook.BA movie poster.CA personal blog(博客).DA geology(地质) magazine.2Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?ABecause he wants to do some good to the environment.BBecause he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.CBecause there are only cloth bags in stores.

46、DBecause all the people use cloth bags in stores.3What does the underlined word spectacular in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AFrustrating.BSurprising.CTerrible.DFantastic.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEven if we can walk there, we still drive over.BFlamingos like to get toget

47、her in groups of a thousand or more.CBrown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.DWhen a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.5Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?ATo show that the writer loves to see the migration of

48、flamingos.BTo tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.CTo introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.DTo show that therere many problems in the world.F18、Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new ?Check out one of t

49、hese new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music improves the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it ： great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is rock night, so see you there.The Chocolate

50、 BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, come here. They only serve lots of different kinds of sweets, like chocolate and cakes.Fast BestFast food doesnt have to be unhealthy food, as this cafe proves. Do you want a hamburger, or fish and chips which are really good for your body? This is theright place. The food will be on the table very quickly, and the prices are not high.Last Days of the