四川省巴中市鼎山中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省巴中市鼎山中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 参考答案：C2. Every summer，many tourists come to this island _ the coast of France to cool themse

2、lves Aon Balong Coff Dat参考答案：C3. It is reported that two big forest fires in the border area between France and Spain since Sunday _ several people.A. kill B. had killed C. killed D. have killed参考答案：D略4. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock参考答案：A

3、略5. Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?_I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician playAEither B Neither C None D Both参考答案：B试题分析：句意：-你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。A. Either二选一；B. Neither二者都不；CNone没有人/物，指三者以上；D Both两者都。故选B。6. Standing on th

4、e top of the Oriental Pearl Tower,_ a good bids-eye view of Shanghai city. A. you will get B. it will be C. there will be D. it will have参考答案：A略7. No matter appealing an advertisement is，remember that there is no such thing as a free lunchAwhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhich参考答案：B8. Albert Einstein was born in 1

5、879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has been B. had beenC. was going to be D. was参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查动词的时态。结合句意“阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家”可知，横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。体验真题9. A

6、new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price参考答案：B10. Old batteries cant be discarded (抛弃) even when they are no longer useful, because theyll pollute the environment.A. casual

7、ly B. partly C. gradually D. immediately参考答案：A11. - I saw the film, Hero last night, and I found it impressive.- _, I enjoy the music most.A. Personally B. In a word C. Not at all D. Generally speaking参考答案：A12. As many suc HYPERLINK / cessful businessmen believe, courage is as _ to pioneering work a

8、s the intelligence, even more soA. accessible B. commercial C. alternative D. essential参考答案：D13. His failure at first attempt didnt disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried second time.Athe; the Bthe; a Ca ;the Da; a参考答案：B14. Ones body language often his real emotions.A. gives in B

9、. gives up C. gives away D. gives off参考答案：C15. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. one B. eachC. some D. any参考答案：D考查代词辨析。句意：摆脱它，睡懒觉像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。one other另一个；each other互相，彼此；some other其他一些；any other任何其他。根据题意，故选D。16. People all over the world are opposed to war, but by no means i

10、t,which is indeed a regret.A.they can avoid B.they can not avoid C.can they not avoid D.can they avoid参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次“讲述英雄故事”的主题班会。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。注意： 词数不少于60。提示词： 退役军人veteran_参考答案：Last week, we held a class meeting themed “Telling stories of heroes”, which is

11、 memorable.Before the class meeting, our teacher informed us the theme and divided us into groups as we wished. All of us got involved in it. After making a clear division, two of our group interviewed a veteran; others searched for relevant materials on-line. Then we got together to prepare for our

12、 presentation.On the presenting day, I vividly told the stories of some heroes like the interviewed veteran. When I finished my speech, all audience including my teacher were touched by what heroes had done and applauded for them. Throughout the whole class meeting, we were immersed in the deeds of

13、heroes in different fields and periods. Some of us were even in tears. In the end, our teacher made a brief but sound summary and called on us to carry on their spirit in every aspect of our lives.【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇图画作文，假定你是李华，你们班上周组织了一次“讲述英雄故事”主题班会。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。【详解】这是一篇图画作文，我们需要用正确的英语将图画

14、所反映的内容表达出来。动笔前，要认真分析图画，将四幅图的内容有机地连接起来。写作时注意准确运用时态，主要使用一般过去时。上下文要意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。分析图画可知，第一幅图：老师要求以“英雄故事”为主题开展一次班会；第二幅图：学生分为几组。我们小组中的两个人采访了一位老兵。其他人在线搜索相关材料，然后聚在一起准备我们的演讲。第三幅图：我生动地讲述了一些英雄的故事，例如被采访的退伍军人的事迹。当我结束演讲时，听众都为英雄所做的事而感动并为他们鼓掌。第四幅图：最后，我们的老师做了总结，并呼吁我们在生活的各个方面继续

15、传递他们的英雄精神。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：hold a class meeting，inform us the theme，divide us into groups，got involved in，interview a veteran，search for relevant materials on-line，prepare for our presentation，tell the stories of some heroes，finish my speech，applaud for，make a brief summary，call on us to

16、 carry on their spirit。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all等；2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not onlybut (also)等。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上

17、下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Last week, we held a class meeting themed “Telling stories of heroes”, which is memorable.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：got involved in，search for，prepare for，make a brief summary。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

18、项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。Hiking is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often in mountainous or other scenic terrain (地形). People often hike on hiking trails. It is such a popular activity that there are numerous hiking organizations worldwide. It is considered one of th

19、e recreational activities.Many people say they go hiking because they love to walk outdoor, without necessarily having a destination ahead of them. This makes hiking much more different than walking down the street to the store or to some other places that we need to go. People who like hiking say,

20、We enjoy ourselves along the way whether we arrive somewhere important or not.”Some people add another reason for hiking to the basic one of loving to be outdoors. These folks see hiking as not only mentally healthy for clearing the mind but also physically healthy as great exercise for the body. Un

21、like some other exercise programs, hiking can be an activity for almost anyone in reasonably good health. Hiking on a smooth, level path is even good exercise. Trudging (跋涉) over rougher terrain can be a workout and a time of enjoyment at the same time.Some people who hike on a regular basis give li

22、ttle thought to the exercise part of the activity. These people are more likely to go hiking because they are exploring nature. They may be interested in the trees or the rocks. Perhaps they are interested in looking at the birds or the various animals that lodge in the forest or the park. Certainly

23、 park land is ideal for hiking. Many of these sites have marked for hiking. This leads many to take part in hiking specifically for the exercise and enjoyment of being outdoors, when they may not do this otherwise.Some people look at hiking as having two major benefits. When asked why they go hiking

24、 in their spare time many people will combine these reasons: It helps me relax; it doesnt take a great investment of money for equipment. For them, a good pair of shoes and some comfortable clothes can help them get away from work or other stressful situations that may arise in life. In many cases, these hikers can enjoy their favorite pastime all year long. They may be able to take those outdoor walks in almost any weather. Its safe to say that hiking can heal and please the human being in many ways.59