2022届山东省临沂市临沭中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwithout2、Have you already made a(n) _ about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmistakeDagreement3、Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in

3、 my life.AwonderfulBthe most wonderfulCmore wonderful4、Wenchuan earthquake happened _2008, and ten years has passed.Ain Bon Cat Dto5、 Peter likes music. _? I like it, too.AHow are youBWhat about youCCan I help youDWhats your name6、What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.ATwo glass of waterBTw

4、o glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of teas7、The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat8、This year our school is_than it was last year.Amuch more beautiful Bmuch beautifulCthe most beautiful Dbeautiful9、Is

5、she worried about her child all the time?Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.Abe positiveBbe carefulCbe patient10、- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.- _. Ill tell you some table manners later.AYoure welcomeBof courseCNever mindDThank you anyway. 完形填空11、III完形填空（

6、共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Thirteen years ago, my sister, a very beautiful girl, was born. 1 , we were later told that this little girl, who was three and a half months premature（早产的）, would only have 14 days on the earth. Its hard to understand what kind of 2 you have when you find out that youre losing some

7、thing that you dont even know.As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us hope. When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was when reality（现实）hit. We had no 3 . I am from a small town with small hospitals, but when you dont have money, you just dont have it. My moth

8、er tried for days to get the money, but nothing 4 each time. A caseworker was doing her best. Its 5 that it almost felt as if we had to 6 a baby from the hospital. One day the caseworker walked into her bosss office to try again. As she walked out. Feeling 7 again, out of nowhere a man walked up to

9、her. He 8 her a bag of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in need, so she can take her daughter home.” She looked 9 at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked up to thank him, he was gone. They searched all over that hospital and he was nowhere to be found. Thanks to the guy that I

10、 will 10 know, we could take that beautiful baby girl home, and celebrate her 13th birthday yesterday. I am thankful to this man and feel that his act of kindness should be shared with everyone.1ABesides BHowever CInstead DTherefore2Ahobby Bfriendship Cfeeling Dhabit3Acar Bhospital Cmoney Dhouse4Ama

11、de up Bset up Ccame up Dgave up5Asad Bnecessary Cimpossible Dinteresting6Asave Bvisit Cbuy Dprotect7Asatisfied Bmoved Cdisappointed Dinterested8Aasked Bhanded Cpaid Dborrowed9Aup Bdown Cwith Din10Aeven Bstill Cnever Dalmost. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The ans

12、wer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are lear

13、ning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan

14、. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、Do you want to be a sl

15、im girl? Here are some strange diet tips for you.1What does the underline word“roomy”mean?A有房间的 B宽松的C能储藏的 D紧身的2How many methods of going on diet does the writer offer?A4. B5. C6. D7.3Whats the rule of 2?AIt means to eat food in 2 minutes.BIt means to eat food with one partner.CIt means to get no mor

16、e than 2 types of food per trip.DIt means to have buffet at 2 pm.4Which of the following is TRUE?APutting junk food in pretty bowls can make us eat less.BPaying cash can make us choose the things more carefully.CEating with the TV on will make us eat less.DThe more kinds of food there are, the less

17、we will eat.5Kathy is eating at home. What can she do if she wants to be thinner?AInviting her friends to eat together.BWatching a soup opera on TV.CChange into some roomy clothes before eating.DPut junk food in front of the mirror.B14、“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have aske

18、d myself many times over the years. Frankl once wrote, “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) Viktor Frankl, who survived the Nazi concentration camps (纳粹集中营) of World War II. When I was a young boy, I gave my li

19、fe meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted

20、 to prepare for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my spouse (配偶). And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病

21、), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love, patience, faith, and joy.All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isnt something

22、that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning.1From the story, we know that Viktor Frankl was _.Aa soldierBa physicistCa psychologistDthe authors teacher2Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT?AHe had been a teacher.BHe had two sons with mental illness.CHe had a hard lif

23、e in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II.DHe and the author were good friends.3When the author was a teacher at school, he found meaning of life is_.Aprotecting his spouseBlaughing, and riding his bikeCtrying to make his mom and dad proudDhelping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom

24、4Paragraphs 3-8 were written to show _.Ahow the author lived a meaningful lifeBhow the author got through difficult timesCthat the meaning of life doesnt change over timeDhow the meaning of life changes at different life periods5According to the story, who gives meaning to our life?AChildren.BFriend

25、sCParents.DOurselves.C15、Anna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day she went to buy a green bowknot(蝴蝶结) in a shop. The shop owner kept saying that she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didnt believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her hea

26、d up to let people see her.Anna walked into classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beautiful when you put your head up.”On that day, a ot people said she looked beautiful. She thought it was because she has the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasnt on her h

27、ead at all. It must be lost somewhere on the road.Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lot of happiness because they pay too much attention on appearance(外在).1 kept saying that Anna looked pretty with that bowknot.AThe teacherBThe peopleCThe shop ownerDThe classmates2On that day, a

28、lot of people said Anna looked .AbeautifulBupsetCuglyDexcited3 was not on her head when she looked into a mirror.AThe flowerBThe bowknotCThe hairDThe hat4From this passage we know that .AAnna is still not beautiful.BAnna knows she is beautiful.CBeauty is very important.Dpeople shouldnt pay too much

29、attention on appearance.D16、Winning ColorYou are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win? You are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succeed. What color should you wear to help you succeed? Strange questions, perhaps, bu

30、t color could be the key to your success. Read on and find out how.The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident, but can often make you look unemotional. This may be why people sometimes think that British people dont want to make a strong impression (印象

31、). Although black is common in Britain, most people agree that in fact blue is the worlds favorite color. The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue. Wearing blue will show that you are an effective and hard-working person.Sometimes people mistakenly think that red ma

32、kes you look strong and successful. However, you will be seen aggressive (好攻击的) if you choose red clothes. New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning. Australia and Brazil are both very successful in the sporting world, and the sports things of both countries are yellow.

33、Strangely enough, athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second. Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference between a medal and no medal.So, next time you have an important event in your lifea rac

34、e, a match, an exam or an interviewthink about you clothes. The color of your clothes can change your life!1According to the passage, wearing black in Britain makes people feel _.Aenergetic BPositive CSuccessful Dconfident2What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?ASport red or yellow?BRace winning or losing

35、?CAthletes success or failure?DWork and school black or blue?3From the passage, we can learn that _.Ablue is the winning colorBred makes you look strongCBritish people like wearing blackDa hard-working person likes wearing yellow.4If you have an important match and you want to win, youd better _.Ach

36、ange your favorite colorBchoose the color of winningCwear the most popular colorDknow other players favorite colorE17、The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you dont believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain power .Studies sugg

37、est reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process（过程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to

38、dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out. Ill come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words. You will improve your vocabulary .The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expres

39、sing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. You will entertain yourself at a low price .If youre looking for entertain

40、ment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars. You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mind

41、ful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I didnt read, I wouldnt realize these ideas. If you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas. You will become an expert（专家） in your field .Dont you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might ma

42、ke you better at what you do? If you dont learn more about your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that youre in the wrong field. I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.1How many reasons are mentioned in the pa

43、ssage?Afive Bsix Cseven Deight2What kind of books does the writer read when he feels bored?Ascience book Bfiction book Chistory book Dstory book3Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AReading is an active learning experience.BElectronic reading devices make it easier to enterta

44、in yourself at a high price.CIf you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.DThe writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .4From the passage we know that _.AStudies suggest watching TV makes you smart.BThe fewer words youre able to use, the better you will express yourself

45、.CThe more books you read, the better your life will be.DReading wont change your life.5Whats the purpose of the writer in the passage?AHe wants to travel to a new country.BHe wants to become a reporter.CHe wants to find a good job.DHe wants to encourage readers to read more books.F18、 IQ scores hav

46、e been measured（测量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:IQ scoresDescription130Very excellent120Excellent110Above ordinary99Ordinary80Below ordinaryLess than 70Very lowSome very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest sco

47、re on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960s and 1970s. Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14.NameIQ scoresAl Gore140Hugh Hefner152Carol Vorderman154Bill Gates160Jill St. John162Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical pe

48、ople might have got. This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter（直升飞机）.Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.NameIQ scoresGeorge Washington118Napoleon Bonaparte145Albert Einstein160Charles Dickens180Michelangelo180Leonardo da Vinci2201When was the intelligence list developed?AIn