四川省广安市龙安镇中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、四川省广安市龙安镇中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word next time. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave参考答案：B略2. The two sides have finally reached a(n) _ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A. announcementB.

2、 agreementC. amazementD. achievement参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。3. He had _ little education that he cant teach _ little children.A. so; such B. such

3、; such C. so; so D. such; so参考答案：A4. After the heated discussion, the students realized _ they needed to be successful in Chengdu No. 7 High School.A. which B. that C. what D. why参考答案：C5. Please _ that all lights are turned off.A.encloseB. enlargeC. ensureD. enable参考答案：C6. While watching television,

4、_.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell rings D. we heard the doorbell ring参考答案：D略7. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized参考答案：D略8. Anne is a workaholic. Thats _ she finds no tim

5、e for her family.A. whyB. becauseC. whatD. how参考答案：A9. Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize参考答案：D10. Have you _ him to keep good hours? Yes, I have. But he doesnt listen to me.A. advised B.

6、suggestedC. agreed D. persuaded参考答案：A【考点】考察动词固定搭配本题中的BC两项动词后面不能接to do的宾语补足语；advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；句意：你建议他早睡早起了吗？是的，我建议了！但是他不听我的；根据本句第二句中的But he doesnt listen to me说明他没有被说服，故A正确。11. The World War II made_ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research. A. him B.t

7、his C. it D. that参考答案：C12. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. can you hopeC. you did hope D. did you hope参考答案：B13. The teacher asked us to write_. A. every other line B. every second lines C. each other line D. each other lines参考答案：A解析： C.D两种表达是错误的。14.

8、The fruit _ fresh in his fruit stand sells well.A. looking B. looked C. looksD. to be looked参考答案：A15. One way to avoid _ by sharks is to keep calm and _. A. attacks; dont be afraid B. bites; dont be frightenedC. being bitten; not be scared D. being attacked; not to panic参考答案：35. 选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：避免被鲨鱼攻

9、击的一个方法就是保持冷静，不要惊慌。avoid接动词作宾语需用-ing形式；and是并列连词，连接两个不定式短语作表语，故选项D正确。【解析】二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）As a young man, Al was a skilled artistHe had a wife and two fine sonsOne night, his oldest son developed a serious stomachacheThinking it was only some 11 intestinal （肠内的）disorder, neither Al

10、nor his wife took the condition very seriouslyBut the boy 12 suddenly that night Knowing the death could have been 13 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Als emotional health became worse under the huge burden(重负) of his 14 .To make matters worse his wife 15 him a short time la

11、ter, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger sonThe hurt and pain of the two 16 were more than Al could handle, and he 17 to alcohol(烈酒)In time Al became an alcoholic. 18_ the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he 19 his home, his land, his art objects, everything20 Al died a

12、lone in a San Francisco motel room When I heard of Als death, I thought that Als life was a complete 21 As time went by, I began to reconsider my earlier judgmentI knew Als now 22 son, ErnieHe is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever knownI watched Ernie with his children and

13、saw the free 23 of love between themI knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his 24_One day I worked _25 my courage to ask himIm really 26_ by something, I saidI know your father was 27 _ the only one to raise youWhat on earth did he do that you

14、became such a special person? Ernie sat quietly and _28_ for a few momentsThen he said, From my earliest _29 as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, I love you, son Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to _30_ Al as a failu

15、reHe had not left any material possessions behindBut he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known11Acertain Bcommon Crare Dbasic12Adead Bpassed away Cstarved Dworsened13Acured Bprevented Cforbidden Dsaved14Adisease Bdebt Cguilt Dduty15Alef

16、t Bscolded Cquarreled Dforgave16Adisasters Badventures Cconflicts Dsituations17Agot Bdrank Cturned Dsank18AAs BThough CBecause DIf19Aneeded Bshared Cbenefited Downed20AEventually BGradually CTherefore DMeanwhile21Atrouble Bhardship Cfailure Dwaste22Ateen Badult Cold Dadolescent来23Awin Bfall Cspace D

17、flow24Amother Bbrother Cfather Dchild25Aup Bwith Con Dthrough26Aworried Bpuzzled Cinterested Dattracted27Aespecially Bbasically Chardly Dspecially28Aargued Bsearched Canalyzed Dthought来29Athoughts Bideas Cminds Dmemories30Atreat Bcall Cjudge Dfeel参考答案： 26B 27B 28D 29D 30 C略三、 阅读理解17. Automated carso

18、nce a far-off dreamhave in recent years left the field of science fiction and come closer to the American garage. Leading U.S. automakers say that real self-driving cars are coming within two decades and theyre fighting to stay competitive.These advances promise relief to people sick of two-hour dri

19、ving and heavy traffic, but they leave open questions for a society shaped around the automobile for the past century. Perhaps no area is more uncertain than the environmental impact of automated vehicles. One report from the Department of Energy found that automated vehicles could reduce fuel consu

20、mption(油耗) for passenger cars by as much as 90%, or increase it by more than 200%.Thats a huge difference considering that more than a quarter of U.S. greenhouse-gas emissions(排放) come from transportation, according to an expert. And scientists say reducing that figure will be the key to dealing wit

21、h man-made climate change.“Theres a great energy influence possible,” says Jeff Gonder, a transportation researcher. “But there remains great uncertainty in the degree and even direction.”Depending on various factors, it remains to be seen how a future with automated cars will take shape. Most impor

22、tantly, researchers expect that automated cars will lead to a sharp increase in the average miles traveled by a given vehicle. Key problems with driving a car, such as tiredness, age or drunkenness(醉酒), will disappear, and car owners will be free to travel further and more frequently. Workers may ch

23、oose to live even further away from the office, deciding to sleep in the car or use that time to work out in it. And, once in the city, car owners might guide their vehicle to drive around in circles rather than pay for parking.“A lot of the uncertainty comes from not knowing how the value of people

24、s time is going to change,” says Don MacKenzie, a researcher at the University of Washington. “There will be some kind of cost connected with the travel, but its much less than it is today.”Researchers have tried to create a model of how humans might respond to automated driving using surveys, drivi

25、ng data and lab experiments, but eventually the great number of choices and assumptions involved in transportation has made reaching exact conclusions about driving behavior difficult.Engineers say that the largely accident-free vehicles can remove safety equipment, such as antilock brakes and airba

26、gs, which has increased the weightand fuel consumptionof vehicles. Automated cars can also travel closer together, allowing them to take advantage of aerodynamics(气体力学). Trucking fleets(车队) are already trying to take advantage of this fuel-saving measure.61. What message can we get from the underlin

27、ed sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Some automated cars have better qualities than others.B. One automated vehicle may consume much less fuel than another.C. We are not sure about the environmental impact of automated cars.D. We cannot make sure of the quality of automated cars.62. Which is not the reason

28、 for a sharp increase in the miles run by a certain self-driving car?A. More convenient roads and fewer traffic jams.B. Workers living further away from the office.C. Choosing not to pay for parking but to drive around.D. The disappearance of various limits on drivers.63. The missing sentence “Besid

29、es changed driving behaviors, simple technology advances will reduce the environmental damage of automated cars” should be put at the beginning of_.A. Para. 5 B. Para. 6 C. Para. 7 D. Para. 864. After reading the passage, one may safely conclude that_.A. self-driving cars need less safety equipment

30、because of receiving little damage in accidentsB. those who have to drive a long distance to work are less likely to choose a self-driving carC. with more safety equipment, automated cars are much heavier than traditional onesD. traveling the same distance, a self-driving car consumes less fuel than

31、 a traditional one65. The author writes this passage in order to _.A. remind us of a bright future about the future of automated carsB. explain to us why self-driving cars might not need less fuelC. argue that self-driving cars are beneficial to the environmentD. advise the readers not to be in a ru

32、sh to buy an automated car参考答案：61. C 62. A 63. D 64. D 65. B文中作者介绍了自动驾驶汽车的环保设计及一些不确定因素。61. C推理判断题。划线句子指一份来自美国能源部的报告发现，自动化汽车可以减少燃料消耗乘用车高达90%，或增加超过200%.根据两个数字和对比和上句Perhaps no area is more uncertain than the environmental impact of automated vehicles.可知自动化汽车的油耗不稳定，对环境的影响也不确定。故选C.62. A细节推理题。第五段Key probl

33、ems with driving a car, such as tiredness, age or drunkenness (醉酒), will disappear, and car owners will be free to travel further and more frequently. Workers may choose to live even further away from the office, deciding to sleep in the car or use that time to work out in it. And, once in the city,

34、 car owners might guide their vehicle to drive around in circles rather than pay for parking.列举了自动化汽车的优点，A项不包括在内，故选A.63. D推理判断题。该句句意：除了改变驾驶习惯，简单的技术进步也会减少自动汽车的环境损害。放在段首可知主要讲它的环保设计，第八段中remove safety equipment, which has increased the weightand fuel consumptionof vehicles.和take advantage of this fuel-s

35、aving measure.提现了减轻重量减少油耗，利用空气动力学等设计减少对环境的损害。故选D.64. D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知自动化汽车进行了环保设计，油耗少，对环境损害小。由此可推断与传统汽车相比，自动驾驶汽车行驶同样的距离会消耗更少的燃料。故选D.65. B推理判断题。文中作者介绍了自动驾驶汽车的环保设计及一些不确定性，在油耗、程度和方向等方面的不确定性。故选B.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解

36、题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文中作者介绍了自动驾驶汽车的环保设计及一些不确定因素。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2第五段Key problems with driving a car

37、, such as tiredness, age or drunkenness (醉酒), will disappear, and car owners will be free to travel further and more frequently. Workers may choose to live even further away from the office, deciding to sleep in the car or use that time to work out in it. And, once in the city, car owners might guid

38、e their vehicle to drive around in circles rather than pay for parking.列举了自动化汽车的优点，A项不包括在内，其他项都是其优点。18. “My work is done.” Those words were some of the last penned by George Eastman. He included them in his suicide note. They mark an ignoble end to a noble life, the leave taking of a truly great man

39、. The same words could now be said for the company he left behind. Actually, the Eastman Kodak Company is through. It has been mismanaged financially, technologically and competitively. For 20 years, its leaders have foolishly spent down the patrimony of a centurys prosperity. One of Americas bedroc

40、k brands is about to disappear, the Kodak moment has passed.But George Eastman is not how he died, and the Eastman Kodak Company is not how it is being killed. Though the ends be needless and premature, they must not be allowed to overshadow the greatness that came before. Few companies have done so

41、 much good for so many people, or defined and lifted so profoundly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world. It is impossible to understand the 20th Century without recognizing the role of the Eastman Kodak Company.Kodak served mankind through entertainment, science, national defense and the sto

42、ckpiling of family memories. Kodak took us to the top of Mount Suribachi and to the Sea of Tranquility. It introduced us to the merry old Land of Oz and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylor to Tom Hanks. It showed us the shot that killed President Kennedy, and his brothe

43、r bleeding out on a kitchen floor, and a fallen Martin Luther King Jr. on the hard balcony of a Memphis motel. When that sailor kissed the nurse, and when the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba, Kodak was the eyes of a nation. From the deck of the Missouri to the grandeur of Monument Valley, Kodak took

44、 us there. Virtually every significant image of the 20th Century is a gift to posterity（繁荣） from the Eastman Kodak Company.In an era of easy digital photography, when we can take a picture of anything at any time, we cannot imagine what life was like before George Eastman brought photography to peop

45、le. Yes, there were photographers, and for ly large sums of money they would take stilted（不自然的） pictures in studios and formal settings. But most people couldnt afford photographs, and so all they had to remember distant loved ones, or earlier times of their lives, was memory. Children could not kno

46、w what their parents had looked like as young people, grandparents far away might never learn what their grandchildren looked like. Eastman Kodak allowed memory to move from the uncertainty of recollection, to the permanence of a photograph. But it wasnt just people whose features were savable; it w

47、as events, the sacred and precious times that families cherish. The Kodak moment, was humanitys moment.And it wasnt just people whose features were savable; it was events, the precious times that families cherish. Kodak let the fleeting moments of birthdays and weddings, picnics and parties, be pres

48、erved and saved. It allowed for the creation of the most egalitarian art form. Lovers could take one anothers pictures, children were photographed walking out the door on the first day of school, the person releasing the shutter decided what was worth recording, and hundreds of millions of such deci

49、sions were made. And for centuries to come, those long dead will smile and dance and communicate to their unborn progeny（子孙）. Family history will be not only names on paper, but smiles on faces.The cash flow not just provided thousands of people with job, but also allowed the companys founder to engage in some of the most generous charity in Americas his