四川省成都市公共交通职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市公共交通职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After she graduated from Beijing University where she studied law, Lindas daughter worked as lawyer in Hong Kong. Aa; a Bthe; a Cx; a Dx. ;x参考答案：C2. Jack is ill, so well have no choice but to give the performance _ him.A. except for B. apart from C. except D. wit

2、hout参考答案：D3. May I suggest that you consider the matter further you take any action? Aas if Bunless CalthoughDbefore参考答案：D4. Why dont you call directory enquiries and ask them? It _ a new number if its not in the book.A. can be B. could be C. must have beenD. must be参考答案：D5. How did it _ that you ma

3、de such a silly mistake?I myself havent figured it out yet.A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come on参考答案：B6. - Why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?- Id like to, but the trouble was _ he said was difficult for me to understand.A. what which B. that that C. that what D.

4、what that参考答案：C7. _ the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.ABut for BExcept for CRegardless of DInstead of参考答案：A【目的】考查词组辨析。句意：要不是警告信息，洪灾中将会失去更多的生命。ABut for要不是；BExcept for除了以外（从整体中去除一部分）；CRegardless of不管；DInstead of而不是。故选A。8. John thought it wouldnt be long he was ready for

5、 his new job. A. since B. when C. before D. after参考答案：C9. The worldwide economic crisis that began in 2008 has resulted in a great number of people _ their jobs.A. lose B. losing C. has lost D. have lost参考答案：B10. Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to products.A. design B. c

6、lassify C. promote D. identify参考答案：C30. Weifang is famous for its annual international kite festival, people from dozens of countries and regions every April since 1984.A. attracted B. having been attracted C. attracting D. having attracted参考答案：C12. The problem of global warming is serious. , the se

7、a levels have risen a little. AAs a consequence BOn the contrary CIn a nutshell DIn other words参考答案：A13. Why cant you go with me to the National Museum?I _ an essay all the morning and havent finished yet.A. write B. had written C. will write D. have been writing参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：-为什么不和我一块去国家博物馆呢？-我

8、整个早晨一直在写文章，还没完成呢。根据句意可知从早晨到现在“I”都在写文章，并将继续写。这符合现在完成进行时的用法。Having been done表动作从过去到现在一直在进行，并将继续进行。故选D。【点睛】现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。 现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the

9、 past few + 时间段; since +时间点; for + 时间段等。例如：1.He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。2.They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。本题中，根据句意可知写文章这个动作早晨一直在进行，并将继续进行下去，时间状语all the morning给出了提示。故本题中应该使用现在完成进行时。14. The driverwho diedinthe accident could have，but hewas senttohospital too la

10、teAcured Brecovered Csurvived Drescued参考答案：C 15. Due to the fact that neither side would, the negotiation broke down in the end.A.take inB.bring inC.give inD.cut in参考答案：C由句中的the negotiation broke down in the end(谈判最终失败了)可知,此处表示的应是因为没有一方愿意让步,所以选C项,give in表示让步,屈服。二、 填空16. Should naps(小睡)actually 61 (t

11、ake)during the day? Well，we certainly know from 62 (evident)in our own sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 63 your bodyBut naps can actually be 64 double-edged sword because while were awake during the day，were building up sleepiness or

12、sleep pressureSo that when you try to fall asleep at night，you11 fall asleep quickly， 65 is a basic guarantee for a good sleepAnd when we sleep，we actually release that sleepiness，almost like a valve(阀门)on a pressure cooker，so that we wake up the next morning feeling 66 (refresh) So if you take a na

13、p during the day，especially if you take it too late in the afternoonyou will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 67 (hard)to fall asleep and stay asleep 68 (sound)throughout the nightSo the advice is if you dont struggle 69 your sleep and you can nap regularly，then naps

14、 are just fine But if you do have trouble 70 (fall)asleep at night，then you should avoid naps and try and build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening 参考答案：三、 阅读理解17. Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? Whats to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people w

15、ould say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about

16、that simple answer doesnt quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble.Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasnt it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why

17、 anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.Just getting past those first horrible experienc

18、es actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourse

19、lves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.These bad habits arent self-control failures far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use,

20、 helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.60. What do most people think causes bad behavior? A. Being forced by others. B. Not having enough will power. C. Enjoying their first experiences. D. Following the examples of their friends.61. The a