高中英语特殊句式讲解与练习(共59张)课件

1、倒装句 Inversion 1倒装句 Inversion 1一.概念什么是“倒装”？倒装是相对于正常语序而言的正常语序：主语+谓语动词倒装：谓语动词+主语目的就是为了强调。2一.概念什么是“倒装”？2二.分类1.全倒装:(公式：V.+主语）1种2.半倒装/部分倒装：(公式：V助/V情+主语+V原）6种口诀：6+13二.分类1.全倒装:(公式：V.+主语）1种3三.全倒装公式：V.+主语Eg,: 1. Here comes the bus. 2. There is a boy in the room. 3. At foot of the mountain lies a village.4三.全倒

2、装公式：V.+主语4总结：here/there/now/then/介词短语Eg: 1. Here comes the bus.2. There are 100 students in our classroom.3. Under the tree sits a beautiful girl. 4. Up went the plane.注意： 以上倒装句，主语全部都是名词。5总结：here/there/now/then/介词短语5特殊情况：不倒装Eg: 1. Here you are. 2. Here we are. 3. Here it is.注意：主语是代词，不能倒；主语是名词，才全倒.6特

3、殊情况：不倒装61.There seems to be many people in the room.There seem to be many people in the room. 2. In the front of the house stands two tall trees.In the front of the house stand two tall trees.谓语动词的数 取决于 后面的主语单复数()()()()71.There seems to be many peoplAt the foot of the mountain . a village lie lies a

4、 village does a village lie living a villageB8At the foot of the mountain notebook and report that I promised you last week.Here is the Here are the Is here the Are here are B9 notebook and reportWhen the bell rang. Out . they rushed rushed they did they rush where they rushing注意： 主语是代词不能倒装A10When t

5、he bell rang. Out Look !_.Here the bus comesHere is the bus comingC. Here comes the busD. Here is coming the busC11Look !_.C11In front of the house_.a boy sat B. did a boy sitC. sat a boy D. was sitting a boyC12In front of the house_.CWhere is Kate?Look, _. She is at the school gate.A. there she is

6、B. there is sheC. here you are D. here it isA13Where is Kate?A13Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!come B. comes C. is coming D. are comingA14Is everyone here? A14At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.lies

7、ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lieA15At the meeting place of the Ya总结here、there、now、then、介词短语放在句首主语必须是名词3.谓语动词的数与后面主语的数一致16总结here、there、now、then、介词短语放在句首半倒装/部分倒装公式：V助/V情+主语+V原Eg：1. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.2. Only in

8、 this way did I realize my dream.3. Never have I been to America.4. -I love you. -So do I. 17半倒装/部分倒装公式：V助/V情+主语+V原17公式：V助/V情+主语+V原6种：口诀：儿子，也虚假！儿子：son!也：也是！虚：虚拟！假：假倒装！18公式：V助/V情+主语+V原18“son之s”So.that. Suchthat句型Eg：So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to

9、 learn English well.Such fine weather is it that we go for a picnic.总结：so+adj./adv. such+n.19“son之s”19So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.did the attack the attack did was the attack the attack wasC20So sudden that the So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.light travel

10、travels the light do light travel does light travelD21So fast that it is diff“son 之o”Only 位于句首Eg：Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.22“son 之o”22Only after my friend came .did the computer repair he repaired

11、 the computer was the computer repaired the computer was repaired c23Only after my friend came “son之n”否定词位于句首(no,not,never,hardly)Eg: Not until I came home last night did Mom go to bed. Hardly had he got out of the court when the reports raised a lot of questions to him. 24“son之n”24Not until I shout

12、ed at the top of my voice his head. A that he turnedB did he turnC he didnt turnD he had turnB25Not until I shouted at the top半倒装：“也”也倒(两个人)，的确不倒(一个人)1）C is a smart man. So is B. C很聪明，B也聪明。2）C is not a smart man. Neither/Nor is B.C不聪明，B也不聪明。3）C is a smart man. So he is.C很聪明，他的确很聪明。 26半倒装：“也”也倒(两个人)，

13、的确不倒(一个人)26If Joes wife wont go to the party. .A he will either B neither will heC he neither he D neither he willB27If Joes wife wont go to the Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. .A So she hadB So had sheC So she did D So did sheC28Maggie had a wonderful time at半倒装：”虚”虚拟语气Eg：If it had rained

14、 last week, the crops wouldnt have died.Had it rained last week, the crops wouldnt have died.29半倒装：”虚”虚拟语气29半倒装：“假”假倒装(让步：although,though,as) 句首 都行 句中Although he is a boy, he is very strong.Boy as he is, he is very strong. “ a“不见了As he might try, culture couldnt open the door.Try as he might, cultur

15、e couldnt open the door.30半倒装：“假”假倒装(让步：although,though,lies an injured man jumped 31lies an injured man jumped 31were There is 32were There is 32so 33so 33was had the game started 34was had the game started 34强调句35强调句35一、强调句结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他部分注意事项：强调人用that/who（作宾语时可用whom），强调物用that所强调的

16、可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构要完整。被强调的部分是主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语或者谓语。36一、强调句结构：36Eg：It is I that/who am right.(强调主语)It was Lucy that we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)37Eg：37二、强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？Eg：Was it in 1939 that the second World War broke out?I

17、s it Professor Wang that/who teaches you English?38二、强调句型的一般疑问句：38三、强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/is +it+that+其他成分？Eg:Who was it that broke the window?When was it that you called me yesterday?What is it that you want me to do?注意：如果强调句作宾语，用陈述语序。I want to know when it was that you returned last night.39三、强调句型的

18、特殊疑问句：39四、有时可用It might bethat.或It must have been.that句型表强调。e.g.It might be his father that you are thinking of.It must have been his father that you saw.40四、有时可用It might bethat.或It mu五、notuntil句型强调句：It is/was not untilthat+其他成分.Eg:He didnt go to bed until nine oclock.(改为强调句)It was not until nine ocl

19、ock that he went to bed.Bethune didnt leave the battle hospital until the last operation was finished. (改为强调句)It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.41五、notuntil句型强调句：41六、强调句与it作形式主语的对比若 去掉It is/was和that,剩余部分仍然能构成一个完整的句子，则为强调句；反之就不是。Eg：It is there that

20、 accidents often happen.去掉It is/was和that为 Accidents often happen there.句子结构完整，强调句It is clear that not all boys like football.去掉It is/was和that为 Clear not all boys like football.句子结构不完整，不是强调句，it作形式主语42六、强调句与it作形式主语的对比42七、对谓语动词强调用do/does/did，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。Eg：Do come this evening.He did write to

21、 you last week.43七、对谓语动词强调用do/does/did，且只能用于一般现that it was that 44that it was that 44was it that do hope 45was it that do hope 45省略46省略46一、从句的省略1当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it，且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。2so或not代替上文内容，此时可用“ifso/not”省略句式；其他类似结构还有if ever，if any，if anything等。3Im afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等作答句，后面跟so与not分别表示肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。47一、从句的省略1当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是iAlthough small If so 48Although small If so 48dont think so 49dont think so 49二、不定式