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1、表示方位的介词表示方位的介词9/26/20229/24/2022in表示在里面(在内部或在其中)The duck is in the box. in表示在里面(在内部或在其中)The duck is in9/26/2022in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) in Beijing in China in the world in the street She was born in China. 9/24/2022in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) on表示在上面,与物体直接接触。Where is the duck?Do you know it? on表示在上面,与物体直接接触。Where is

2、 the 9/26/2022on a.在.上面,有接触面 on the desk There are two maps on the wall. b.在.靠近.的地方 on the right on the river 9/24/2022on a.在.上面,有接触面 over over表示垂直在之上Where is the duck?Do you know it? over over表示垂直在之上Where is theabove above,在之上,不一定垂直Where is the duck?Do you know it?above above,在之上,不一定垂直Where is9/26/

3、2022above 在.上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. over 在.正上方,是under的反义词 There is light over Li Ming. A few birds were flying over the sea. 9/24/2022above 在.上方 under under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方Where is the duck?Do you know it? under under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方Wher9/26/2022under 在.下面;在.之内under the table under the jacke

4、t The dog is under the table. 9/24/2022under 在.下面;在.之内below below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方Where is the duck?Do you know it?below below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方Wher9/26/2022below 在.下方(不一定是正下方) There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.反: above9/24/2022below 在.下方(不一定是正下方) between between表示在中间Where is the d

5、uck?Do you know it? between between表示在中间Where is near near表示在旁边,在附近Where is the duck?Do you know it? near near表示在旁边,在附近Where is th9/26/2022near 近的,不远的 near = not far Is there a bus stop near here?by =next to =close to 是“紧邻”的意思,有紧挨着的意味,在.旁边, 距离比near要近 在.旁边, 距离比near要近 by the window by me The boy is st

6、anding by the window. 9/24/2022near 近的,不远的 next to next to表示在旁边,紧挨着Where is the duck?Do you know it? next to next to表示在旁边,紧挨着Wherebeside是“在.旁边”的意思,没有紧挨着的意味She sat down next to him on the sofa. 她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了。(两个人靠在一起,意味着他们关系亲密) She sat down beside him on the sofa. 她在沙发上坐下了,坐在他的旁边。(两个人没有靠在一起) beside是“在

7、.旁边”的意思,没有紧挨着的意味She in front of in front of 表示在物体范围外的前面 前后Where is the duck?Do you know it? in front of in front of 表示在物体 in the front of in the front of 表示在某一范围之内的前部 前后Where is the duck?Do you know it? in the front of in the front behind behind 在后面Where is the duck?Do you know it? behind behind 在后面

8、Where is the on the left on the left 表示在左边Where is the duck?Do you know it? on the left on the left 表示在左边 on the right on the right 表示在右边Where is the duck?Do you know it? on the right on the right 表示在 across from/opposite to across from/opposite to 表示在对面street / riverThere is a pig across from the b

9、ird. across from/opposite to acros表示方位的介词in 在 里面 on 在上(有接触)under 在下-Where is the mouse?-It is in the box.-Where is the mouse?-It is under the box. on-Where is the mouse?-It is on the chair.表示方位的介词in 在 里面 on 在上(有接触9/26/2022into 到里;深入之中;进入到之内o.get intoI have no idea how he got into Iraq.out of

10、自离开I walked out of the building.9/24/2022into 到里;深入之中;进入到之内9/26/2022along 沿着;顺着Bob walked along the road alone.across 穿过;横穿(一般指在表面)Karl run across the street to Tommy.9/24/2022along 沿着;顺着9/26/2022through 通过;穿过;凭借(空间)Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign.直着穿过那道上方有“安全出口”字样的门。区分:across: 穿过

11、(平面) across the street 9/24/2022through 通过;穿过;凭借(空间)区On the corner of 在拐角处 On the corner of 在拐角处 Where is my basketball?Its under the desk.Where is my basketball?Its unWhere are the flowers? They are on the table.Where are the flowers? They arWheres the baseball?Its under the chair.Wheres the baseba

12、ll?Where is the pen ?Its on the box.Where is the pen ?Its oIts_the box.inWheres the pen?Its_the box.inWheres thIts _ the box.underIts _ the box.underIts _ the box.behindIts _ the box.behinThe blue box is beside the orange box.The blue box isThe blue box is opposite to the orange one.The blue box is

13、opposite to thoverunderoverunderThere is a bridge over the river. There is a bridge over the rivin front ofbehindin front ofbehindThe man is in front of the bus.The man is in front of the busThe driver is in the front of the bus.The driver is in the front of betweennext to besidebetweennext to besid

14、eFloor 7 is above Floor 6.Floor 6 is below Floor 7.Floor 7 is above Floor 6.Flooratat homeat the gate of at the bus stopat the tableatat homein out on under, at, over under above below inside outsidebefore = in front of behind,next to = beside opposite, nearbetween.and表示方位的介词in out on under, in fron

15、t of I am in front of you. in the front of I am in the front of the classroom. next to Miss Shen is next to the teachers desk. between I stand between the desk and the computer. opposite Hanbaoxiaozi is opposite our school. in front of Talk about our classmates in our class.Talk about our classmates

16、 in oMillie sits _ me.Amy sits _ Millie _Simon.Kitty sits _ Sandy.Sandy sits _ Kitty _ me.Kitty sits _ Simon.in front ofbetweenandnext to/besidebetweenandbehindMillie sits _ me.inSimon sits _ Kitty.Amy sits _ Millie _ Simon.The window is _to_ the door.The chalk is _ the teachers desk.Amy sits _ Sand

17、y.in front ofin front ofbetweenandoppositeonSimon sits _ Kitty.问路及指路的常用句型归纳问路1.Excuse me. Where is the nearest?2.Excuse me. Is there a near here?3.Excuse me. Which is the way to 4.Excuse me.How can I get to ?表示方位的介词问路和指路含练习课件5.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to?6.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to

18、 get to ?7.Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to ?8.Excuse me. Can you tell me which is the way to ?9.Excuse me. Can you tell me where is?5.Excuse me. Can you tell me t指路1.在同一条路上1)Its over there.他在那儿。2)Its metres along on the left/right.3)Its at the end of the road.4)Go on until you reach the

19、end of the road. You will see it.指路2.需要拐弯1)Go along the road. Take the second turning on the right.沿着这条路走。在第二个拐弯处向右拐。2)Turn right/left at the first /second/third crossing.在第一/二/三个路口向右/左拐。3)Go across the bridge. Turn left. 过桥后向左拐2.需要拐弯3.乘车1)Youd better catch a bus. Its very far.你最好公共汽车。路很远。2)The No.6 bus will take you there.路汽车会把你拉到那的。3)Get off

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