教育部参赛-代词-杨思红课件

1、中考总复习- 代词横陂中学 杨思红类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格I weyouyouhe, she, itthey宾格meusyouyouhim, her,itthem物主代词形容词性 myouryouryourhis ,her,ittheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshis, her, itstheirs代词分类一览表续上表反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself , herself,itselfthemselves指示代词 this, that , these, those, it , suc

2、h不定代词some , something , somebody , someone any , anything , anybody , anyonenothing, nobody , no one , noneeverything, everybody , everyone 详见书本27页二、物主代词1名词性物主代词跟名词一样可充当主语、表语、宾语：作主语 Mine is a new handbag. Hers was a small room.作表语 That car is ours. These chairs are yours.作宾语 Look at theirs. You may

3、use mine.2、形容词性物主代词严格来说不是代词，是形容词，因为他们不能作别的成分，只能作前置定语 My watch is quite old now. Cant you tell me your story ? Our chairs are different from their chairs?三、指示代词(this, these, that, those )作主语: This is a special present. 作表语: What he wants is just this.作宾语: Take these with you.作定语: Have you visited tho

4、se villages?指示代词的特殊用法 1.常用来代替前面的名词，以免重复 The winter here is much warmer than that in Beijing. The dishes in this restaurant are better than those in the restaurant we visited two days ago. 2.有时用于代替上下文的一句话或情况The song goes like this.That is why we have to work hard. They had a car crash, and that delay

5、ed them for 2 hours. 四、反身代词注意：Help yourself to some fish. Help me to catch some fish.作表语: You are yourself.作宾语: He blamed himself for the mistakes作同位语: I will finish it myself. = I myself will finish it.五、不定代词 1、one 的用法 one 指人或物，表示：一个人或一个。One has ones own right to choose.He is the one the policemen

6、want to catch.One should not always tell lies.常用于代替前面的名词， 以免重复I have a small kite. He has a larger one.These are expensive shirts. Do you have cheap ones? 2、either, neither, both 的用法 either, 两者中的一个（任何一个） neither, 两者全否定，一个都没有 both:两者都1)Either is right. Either of them is right. Either answer is right.

7、 Either of the answers is right. You may choose either of them.2)Neither is wrong. Neither answer is wrong. Neither of the answers is wrong. Neither of them is wrong.3)Both are OK. Both of you are OK. Both of the boys were honest. Both the boys were honest.=The boys were both honest.-Neither of the

8、boys was honest.other eg: We should learn from other good students.others eg: Some went to disco, others went to karaoke.another eg: Here are three apples. One is red, another is green and the third is imported. 5, some , any A some 一般用于肯定句中，any 一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中I have some books.Do you have any?He d

9、oesnt have any.Eg: Many are from the North. We can see many foreigners everywhere. They dont have much now. Do you know much about the company? Tom doesnt have much money now.8. All 表示整体的,全部的 (放在冠词,物主代词或其他限定词前面) whole 表示整体的,全部的 (放在冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后)Eg : all my life all the world my whole life the whol

10、e world(6) Kate lost _ ( she, her ) bike.(7) Your living room is very big, but _ ( my, mine ) is rather small.(8) Is this ruler _? (yours, your )(9) Who taught you drawing? Nobody, I learned it by _ ( my, myself ).( 9) Kate lost _ ( 她的 ) bike.(10) Your living room is very big, but _ ( 我的 ) is rather

11、 small.(11) Is this ruler _? (你的 )(12) Who taught you drawing? Nobody, I learned it by _ ( 我自己 ).选择1.Mr. Brown teaches history this year . A. we B. us C. ours 2. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema expect . A.I and Tom B. Tom and me C. Tom and IBB3.She cant mend her bike . A. herself B. her C.

12、hers4. There are many big shops on side of the street . A. all B. both C. either is very important to learn English well . A. This B. It C. That 6. Im hungry . I would like to have nice to eat . A. any B. anything C. something 7. They are my friends . One is from Australia, is from Japan . A. other B. the other C. anotherACBC B8. Do you have children , Mr. Green ? A. much B. any C. s