初二英语形容词和副词的比较级

1、形容词和副词的比拟级、最高级讲解形容词比拟级和最高级的形式形容词比拟级和最高级的构成构成法原级比拟级最高级般单音串词末尾加-er和-eststrongstrongerstrongest 单音节词如果以一e结尾,只加-r和-ststrangestrangerstrangest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-estsadbighotsadder bigger hottersaddest biggest hottest 少数以-y,-er（或-ure）,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er和-est（以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成L再加-

2、er 和-est,以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st）angry clevernarrownobleangrier cleverernarrowernoblerangriest cleverestnarrowestnoblest其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和mostdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult二、不规那么形容词的比拟级和最高级形式原级比拟级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittle fewlessleastfarfarther / furtherfa

3、rthest / furthest三、副词比拟级和最高级的形式（一）一般副词hard harder hard harder 一hardestlate一 later 一latest（二）特殊副词well 一better 一bestbadly 一worse worst（三）开放类副词hard hard harder 一hardestlate一 later 一latest（二）特殊副词well 一better 一bestbadly 一worse worst（三）开放类副词fast faster 一 fastestearly一 earlier 一earliestmuch more 一mostlittl

4、e Jess 一least开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前 力口 more 或 most。如:quickly 一more quickly 一most quickly quietly 一more quietly 一most quietly四、形容词与副词比拟级和最高级的基本用法（-）比拟级1比拟级通常由“形容词（副词）比拟级+than+构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更 加”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动 词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如：eg: Mary is happ

5、ier than Jane.（形容词和系词连用）玛丽比珍妮幸福。eg: He lives more happily than I.（副词修饰行为动词）他过得比我幸福。2注意than前后两项相比拟的人或事物要一致。如：eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did forus.eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air.3比拟级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“得多”

6、，“甚至”“更二”一些”等意思。如：eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany.日本比德国大一点儿。用”.times +形容词的比拟级+ than.句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+比拟级” 来表示具体的比拟差异。如：eg: Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大两倍。eg: He is a head taller than I.他比我高一头。4隐含比拟级D有时比拟级并不一定出现than,这时通过上下文可暗示出。如：eg: Are you feeling better now?你现在感觉好些了吗？2有

7、些形容词在表示比拟的时候，跟“to”而不用“than”。如：prior to较早的，较重要的superior to 优越，高于inferior to下等的,次的senior to年长的，地位高的junior to年幼的,地位低的,迟的preferable to 更好的eg: The task is prior to all others.这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。eg: In maths he felt superior to John.他觉得自己数学比约翰强。eg: He is two years senior to me.他比我大两岁。eg: Health without riche

8、s is preferable to riches without health.贫穷但健康要比富有却多病更可取。(二)最高级1最高级用于三者以上比拟，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示 范 围的短语或从句”(如 of all, of the three, in the world, that has ever taken place 等)。如： eg: Of all of the writers in England, William Shakespeare is the most widely known.2副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the。如

9、：eg: He runs fastest of the three.三个人中他跑得最快。3当用介词短语说明形容词最高级的比拟范围，作介词宾语的名词或代词与句中的主语属 同一类人或物，并把主语包括在内时，用介词of;如不属于同一类人或物，而只说明在 某一时间、空间范围内的比拟时，用介词in。如：eg: He is the tallest of the four boys. (He 与 boy 属 同类)eg: He is the tallest in our class. (He class 不属 同类)4可以用原级，比拟级，最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。如：eg: She is the b

10、est student in her class.eg: She is better than any other student in her class.eg: No other student in her class is better than she.eg: No other student in her class is as good as she.五、课后练习题(一)用适当形式填空Bob is(young) than Fred but(tall) than Fred.Ying Tian is not as(tall) as Yong Xian.Almost all the s

11、tudents* faces are the same but Li Deming looks(fat) than before the holidays,Which is (heavy),a hen or a chicken?How(tall) is Sally?-Shes 1.55 metres (tall). What about Xiaoling?Shes only 1.40 metres (tall). She is much(short) than Sally.She is also the(short) girl in the class.He is(bad) at learni

12、ng maths. He is much(bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.Annie says Sally is the(kind) person in the world.Heis one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.A dictionaryis much(expensive) than a story-book.An orange is a little(big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon.Th

13、e Changjiang River is the(long) river in China.Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.My room is not as (big) as my brother1 s.How difficult is physics?I* m not sure.Is it(difficult) than maths?-I dont think so.Annie plays the piano very(well).-Sue plays it(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it t

14、he(well).Saturday is my(busy) day in aweek.Her mother is getting(fat) and (fat).I think its too expensive. Td like a(cheap) one.He comes to school much(early) than I.This book is not as (interesting) as that one.Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) than ours.Practise as(much) as you can.The(much),the

15、(good).Nowadays English is(important) than any other subject, 1 think.Most of the students think a lion is much(dangerous) than a bear and it is the (dangerous) animal in the world.(二)单项选择题This box is that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy asWhen we speak to people, we sho

16、uld be.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D.as politely as possiblyThis book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensivethink the st

17、ory is not so as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interestingHis father began to work he was seven years old.A. as old as B.as early as C. since D. whilethink science is than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much importantThis pe

18、ncil is than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as longMy mother is no young.A. shorter B.longer C. little D. fewThese children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much tallerIt was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotter B. more hott

19、er C. much more hot D. much hotMrs. Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot ofworseWhen we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quiteThe house is small for a family of six.A. muc

20、h too B. too much C. very much D. soThrough the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall-Whats your brother like?-He is.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at schoolThejacketwasso that he decided to buy it.A. much B. little

21、C. expensive D. cheapOur classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B.quite C. very D. muchThe earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty time s as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times bigYour room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice

22、 large asYour room is than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times（三）完成句子1她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesnt look Mary.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jackrs father is than her mother.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is than theirs.留神！这条路越来越危险。Lookout! The mad is becoming and.5你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？W

23、hich animal do you like, a cat or a dog?（四）完形填空I believe that listening is powerful （强效的）medicine.It was Sunday. I had the last patient （病 人）to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, tryingto her socks. I said to her “How are you feeling? The nurse says your son is vi

24、siting you today. Tm sure youll be 2 to seehim.She 3 me with a serious voice, Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.I was surprised. I sat down and helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 4 she had not seen him for five years. She believed he

25、r health problems were worse 5missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on hersocks, I asked if there was I could do for her. She said no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 7 .Each story is 8 . Some are clear; others are not. Some are true; others are not, yet all those th

26、ings do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.Listening to someones story costs nothing but it is the key to healing （康复）.I often 9 what the woman taught me, and I always tell myself it is 10 to stop, sit down and truly listen. I believe in the power of listen

27、ing.1. A. put offB. get offC. take offD. put on2 A. happyB. angryC. luckyD. sorry3. A. showedB. stoppedC. askedD. caught4. A. orB. soC.butD. ifA. because ofA. allA. seeA. because ofA. allA. seeA. terribleA. think ofA. wrong（五）阅读理解B. becauseB. anythingB. waitB. differentB. dream ofB. difficultC. noth

28、ingC. listenC. difficulttalk aboutC. importantAD.in addition toD. everythingD.speakD. truelaugh atD. differentMany American presidents in the 19 th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, n

29、everwent to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once didjobs of a worker, a shopkeeper and a postmaster in his early years.A large number of American presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civ

30、il War and Eisenhower was a hero in World War IL It happened that they graduated from the same school - West Point Military Academy 点军校）.One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined （罚款）because he broke the rules of the school

31、.Thejobs of the US presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important that happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The ol

32、d president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. Its a tiring job.”How many American presidents in the 19th century are mentioned （提到）in this passage?A. FourB. Five C. Six D. SevenIn this passage, keep an eye on” means A. take care of B. see C. look at D . stare atThe second

33、paragraph mainly tells us.that Eisenhower became famous in World War IIhow Grant became a generalthat Grant and Eisenhower were both schoolmatesthat many of the US presidents had served in the armyBCan we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us, we,二 V . wneed salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our. tf 小 P 1 d- K 1t二重口口country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea water in .When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground . The salt is white ,c