2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市湘乡洋潭中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市湘乡洋潭中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In the story, Robinson Crusoe spends a hard time on the lonely island, by eating small animals and fruits.A. survivesB. survivedC. to surviveD. surviving参考答案：D2. _ label to each of the trees, with detailed introduction of their features, and visitors will k

2、now more about them and how to protect them.A. To attach B. Attach C. Attached D. Having attached参考答案：B3. We should thank our teachers and friends, with _ help our effort has paid off Athat Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose参考答案：D4. .Did you enjoy yourself at the partYes. Ive never been to one before.A. a more exc

3、ited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting参考答案：C 解析：本题考查v-ing 和v-ed用作形容词的区别以及a/the的区别。英语中一些与心理活动有关的动词（如：puzzle, tire, excite , interest, surprise, terrify, frighten etc）的v-ing 和v-ed形式作形容词使用时，v-ing表示事物的性质，意思是“使/令人”；v-ed表示人的感受,意思是 “(对)感到”。结合题意，由此可以排除A，B；其次，此题很明显没有具体的比较范围，也没有具体的比较

4、对象，所以不能用最高级，故只能选C 表示泛指。5. Since its start，WeChat _ into the most popular messaging communication service in China（）Ahas developedBdevelopedCdevelopsDwas developing参考答案：A在中国，微信从它出现的时候起，已经成为最受欢迎的信息交流平台本题考查现在完成时态的用法题干中，since its start从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语故选A6. -I heard that you made a bi

5、cycle trip to the 2010 World Expo of Shanghai alone. -No. Actually, my friend Bob _ me. A. accompanied B. conducted C. instructed D. received参考答案：A略7. -Why didnt you attend the party last night?- I _ my sick sister at home.A. looked after B. had looked after C. have been looking after D. was looking

6、 after参考答案：D8. Neither of the two debaters has been able to convince the other that his countrys social system is _ of the two. A. better B. a better one C. the better D. the best one参考答案：C9. The fighting broke out on April 14, _ 3 innocent people with more than 20 . Akilled; injured Bkilling; injur

7、ed Ckilled; injuring Dkilling; injuring参考答案：B10. By the time we _from our school,we have been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduatingD. graduate参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。【点睛】注意b

8、y the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.。11. How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ success! Pity you werent thereAa；a Bt

9、he；a Cthe；不填 Da；不填参考答案：B12. How did he get my telephone number? You _ it. You told him last week.A. must have forgotten B. may have forgotten C. should have forgotten D. could have forgotten参考答案：A略13. I felt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would

10、 make _ fun of meAa Bthe； Ca；the Dthe；a参考答案：A14. . The Olympic _ remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country. A. symbols B. signals C. marks D. signs 参考答案：A略15. Switzerland lies _ France, Italy, Austria and Germany. _ them, Germany is the biggest.A. among; In

11、 B. between; In C. between; Of D. among; Among参考答案：C16. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched , has a great effect on my life . Awhen , which Bthat , whichCwhich ,that Dwhen , that 参考答案：A17. -Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? - _, does it? A. It takes no

12、time B. It counts for nothingC. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense参考答案：C18. Had they known what was coming next, they second thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10题，每小题05分，满分5分）1The new regulation was not passed because the m_ were a

13、gainst it2What n_ are you? Im Chinese3More than a thousand a_ will compete for a hundred jobs4It suddenly o_ to me that I had forgotten to invite Brian5The bell rang, i_ the end of the class6A_, he didnt prepare for the speech wellOr, he could not have made so many mistakes7By doing business wisely,

14、 he has a_ a great fortune8I didnt understand how the legal p_ worked until he explained to me9Its very annoying to be interrupted constantly by c_ advertisements while watching TV10University professors both teach and u_ research参考答案：1majority 2nationality 3applicants 4occurred 5indicating 6Apparen

15、tly 7accumulated 8procedure 9commercial 10undertake三、 阅读理解20. As the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably ac

16、company agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots,

17、 GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (无人机) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive t

18、he feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses(剂量) to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and pr

19、oduce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow an

20、d DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By followi

21、ng individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their environments with their genomics(基因组学). That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weath

22、er conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not

23、good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach. 63. Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it _.A. provides real time informa