2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市实验学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市实验学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Would you feel like _ a cigarette? -Yes.I would like _ . But my doctor asked me not to do so. A.having, B.having ,to C.have , D. to have, 参考答案：B2. They wanted the house at the foot of the mountain _ in a way to look pretty.A. build B. to build C. built D.

2、 being built参考答案：C【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词build与名词the house构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词在句中做定语。他们想要山脚下的房子被修建成一种看起来很漂亮的样子。本题AB两项表示的都是主动关系，D项是现在分词的被动关系，表示正在进行。本题并不表示正在进行。故C正确。【举一反三】For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow答案A考点考察非谓语动词解析早餐他只喝

3、在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁, 因此用过去分词作后置定语, 表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案A。3. There is something wrong with my bike, so Ill get it_tomorrow.A. repairing B. being repaired C. to repair D. repaired参考答案：D4. There are several people who have called _ the advertisement we placed in yesterdays newspaper.A. in favour

4、of B. in response toC. in honour of D. in return for参考答案：B5. A few years ago, scientists in the Antarctic became aware of _ in the ozone layer. A. holes growing B. holes to grow C. holes being grown D. holes to be grown参考答案：A略6. Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile p

5、hone use? _? It is closely related to our health.A. So whatB. Why notC. What forD. How come参考答案：B7. If only I _ a few days ago! Then I wouldnt be feeling so worried now.A. had looked ahead B. could look ahead C. were to look ahead D. looked ahead参考答案：A8. People there now have no _ to safe drinking w

6、ater due to the Japanese Earthquake. A.attempt B.access C.adjustment D.admission参考答案：B略9. He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure参考答案：C34. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. r

7、epair; to repair B. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing 参考答案：C略11. William, as well as his friends，_invited to my birthday party the day before yesterday.Ais Bwas Care Dwere参考答案：B12. They want to make _ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessa

8、ry job. A. this B. that C. it D. what 参考答案：C略13. She had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _.A. try B. attempt C. purpose D. hope 参考答案：B14. You were driving at 100 km an hour, sir. But officer, I _. My car cant go more than 80. A. may

9、 not have to B. couldnt have been C. wouldnt like to D. neednt to be参考答案：B15. Its no use _ without taking action（）AcomplainBcomplainingCbeing complainedDto be complained参考答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型It is no using doing sth意为做没有用处这里it做形式主语，complaining without taking action是真正的主语故选B16. Although he is a well-known

10、 star, he never gives others an impression that he is _ those who play with him.A. more inferior thanB. more superior thanC. inferior toD. superior to参考答案：D略17. How about taking _ short rest? I want to make _ call A a；a Ba；the Cthe；the D the；a 参考答案：A略18. I cant drive today. Can you give me a _ back

11、to town?A. sailB. riseC. rideD. return参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天不能开车。你能载我回城里吗?A. sail航行；B. rise上升；C. ride骑，搭乘；D. return返回。结合句意可知答案为C。二、 单词拼写19. You are trying to _ (控制) me as though I were your slave.参考答案：control三、 阅读理解20. How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might se

12、e the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bi

13、gger telescope you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.Thats because

14、 theyre invisible. Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, HYPERLINK / giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or w

15、eak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die. As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes(挤) into a smaller and smal

16、ler ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball calle HYPERLINK / d a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed(挤压) until it was the size of a tiny mar

17、ble(弹球). Thats how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in towards its center with such power? Its the same force that pulls you down when you jump the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything even light. The light f

18、rom a black hole can never come back to your eyes. Thats why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky than meets the eyes! Scattered(散开) in the silent darkness are black holes the great mystery of space.25. According to the article, what causes a star to die?A. As its gases run out, it cools down. B. It crashes into other stars.C. It can only live for about a million years. D. As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.26. Paragraph 6 and Paragraph