2021年高考真题-英语(天津卷)(PDF打印版+含答案)

1、绝密启用前试题分析：句意：这所学校校的训练质量要好于一些高校校。句中代词代指不行数名词the quality of2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语试题education，故用代词that。代词it 和 one 都代指可数名词单数。故选A。考点：考查代词。3. Only when Lily walked into the officethat she had left the contract at home.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间 100 分钟，第卷 1 页至 8页，第卷 9 页至 10 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

2、考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。A. she realizedC. she has realized【答案】D【解析】B. has she realizedD. did she realize祝各位考生考试顺当！ 第卷留意事项：1.答案标号。试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同往家里了。本题考查only 位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。依据时态和句意可知选D。考点：考查倒装。4. Jack, you seem excited. ? I won

3、the first prize2.5595A. Guess whatC. Pardon meB. So whatD. Who cares第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从、BC、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over thereyoull be able to see it A. orB. andC. but1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. , but dont do that again!D. while【答案】A考点：考

4、查交际用语。 in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A. To absorbC. Absorbed答案是B【答案】C【解析】B. To be absorbedD. AbsorbingA. Go aheadC. It depends【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。B. Forget itD. With pleasure试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有留意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oc

5、lock this afternoon because shea class at time.The quality of education in this small school is better thanin some larger schools.will teachwould teachthat【答案】A【解析】oneC. itD. thisC. has taught【答案】D考点：考查时态。D. will be teaching7. Ihave worried before to the new school,for my classmates here are veryfri

6、endly to me.考点：考查短语辨析。11. If you have any doubts about your health, youd betteryour doctor at once.A. mightntB. mustntC. needntD. codovinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担忧，由于这里我的同学对我格外友好。neednt have done 本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。依据句意可知选C。考点：考查情态动词。 for two days, Steve managed t

7、o finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】Steve，与work主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreementso far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【答案】

8、A【解析】so 目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreementreachA。【答案】B【解析】A.convinceconsult C. avoid affectB。考点：考查动词辨析。We need to get to the root of the problemwe can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. before【答案】C【解析】A.whileafterC. before asC。考点：考查连词辨析。I wish Iat my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New

9、 then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been【答案】D考点：考查虚拟语气。See, your computer has broken down again! It doesntsense to buy the cheapest brand computer just to save a few dollars.考点：考查时态。Tom had tothe invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn ove

10、rD. turn to【答案】B【解析】A.turnin 上交；B.turndownC. turn over 移交；D. turn to 求助。依据句意可知选B。A. haveB. makeC. display【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最廉价牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense 有意义。依据句意可知选B。考点：考查动词短语。The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospherehis employees enjoy work.D. wherewhich

11、C. when17. B. decoratedC. soldD.【答案】Arented【解析】18. A.belowB.withinC. beyondD.between试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力制造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工宠爱他们的工作。句中先行词19. A.at leastB.at mostC. at timesD.at hand为 atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。依据句意可知选A。20. A. reliefD. curiositB.concernC.loveB.happinessB.concernC.loveB.happinessC.cha

12、llengeD.B.whyC. thatB.offerC. promiseD.其次节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）22. A. whichD. 阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的AB、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23. A. effortprofitMy fiance 未婚) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , 24. A. come across and none of the houses in our price range see

13、med satisfactory.25. A. insteadOneagent 17 ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas1826. A. worse our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .27. A. relaxing We finally did and it was20at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlook

14、ing 28. A.agents30.A. soB. orC.for2231.A. apologizedB. complainedC.criticized30.A. soB. orC.for2231.A. apologizedB. complainedC.criticizedD.explainedB. look afterB. indeedB. betterB. disappointingB. buyersB. stillC. depend onC. asideC. lessC. pleasantC. managersC. generallyD. laugh atD. apartD. high

15、erD. regularD. ownersD. evertoo high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming ofit would be like to live there.32. A. checkThey renewed their offer25. It was also muchmore thanwe could afford, but far26than33.A.lossB. riskC. chanceD. lthe original asking pri

16、ce.34.A.increaseB. differenceC. interestD. averDayslater,weThey renewed their offer25. It was also muchmore thanwe could afford, but far26than33.A.lossB. riskC. chanceD. lthe original asking price.34.A.increaseB. differenceC. interestD. averB. analyzeC. appreciateD.The next day, we got a27 message t

17、hat another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, 35. A. we decided to talk 28directly. We made our final offer, which 29was thousands of 【答案】dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it,30we had to try.16. B “Sold!” said the owner. Then he31: Hed seen us sitting by the lake all thos

18、e times; he 17.Aknew how much we loved the place and that wed 32 the years of work they had put into their 18. C home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the 19. A peopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe 34 intheprice“anearlywedding 20. prese

19、nt.”21. BThats how we foundourhowI learned thatwhen peopleare35theyarenotstrangers,22. Donly friends we haventyet met.23. B16. A. neededB. limitedC. enoughD. politesmartenergeti25.A26C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Aworse 更糟的；Bbetter 更好的；Cless 更少的；Dhigher26.C更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选C。27.B27BArelaxingBdisappointing28.D人快活的；

20、Dregular 有规律的。其次天，我们得到一个令人无望的消息。选B。29.B28 DAagentsBbuyersCmanagersDowners30.D主。因此，我们打算直接跟房东谈。选D。31.D29BAalready；BstillCgenerallyDeverCABA【解析】试题分析：文章大意：作者和未婚夫预备买房结婚，但是资金有限。一次作者对一个房子一见钟情，但价格照旧很高，但通过最终的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了此房。16BAneededand none of the houses in our price range seemed B17AArecommendedBdecorate

21、dCsoldDrented 租。依据后句Although her description sounded wonderfulA。在之间。依据后句so we declined.可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选。19AAat leastBat mostCat timesDat hand 在四周。但她不停的督促我们至少去看一看。选。be likewhat。选D。23BAeffortBofferCpromiseDprofit依据后句far below the asking price 可知是make an offer。24DAcome acrossBlook afterCdepend onDlaugh

22、at。25AAinsteadBindeedCasideDapart地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选A。经。我们做出最终的价格，任然比其他买家出价少很多。故选B。30DAsoCforDbut关系，故用连词but。选。3DAapologizedcomplainedCcriticizedDexplained解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选。忽视。其缘由是我们观赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。 选C。33AAlossBriskCchanceDlead。考点：记叙类短文阅读。其次部分： 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最

23、佳选项。AUniversity Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited ItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers, personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVD players.Items thatare not allowedin studentrooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps

24、and wireless routers. Please that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombinationfortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donot share your roomdoor lock combinationwith anyone. The Office of Residence Life mhange the doo

25、r lockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthasshared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Students must clean up after cooking. This is not t

26、he responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisiting

27、40. When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.【答案】DAAor owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day 39. Cper pet. Students receive written notice when the into ef

28、fect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:0

29、0 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and cand

30、les.D. TVs and electric blankets.What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?The combination should be changed.The Office should be charged.He should replace the door lock.He should check out of the room.What do we know about the cooking policy?A microwave oven can be used.Cook

31、ing in student rooms is permitted.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face.A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written noticeD【解析】考点：公告类短文阅读BWhet

32、her in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the nextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,social

33、robotswillbemuchmorelikecompanions thanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. can talk to the robot, ask i

34、t questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. robotdoesntjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabout each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots ar

35、e not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications everythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces. Fellow Robots is one company bringing social roboothe market. Thecompanys Oshbo” robot isbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecu

36、stomersfinditemsandhelpguidethem to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robo

37、ts, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. Th

38、ey do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?Communicate with you and perform operations.Answer your questions and make requests.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.What can Oshb

39、ot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workersWhat does the passage mainly present?A new design idea of house

40、hold robots.Marketing strategies for social robots.Information on household robots.An introduction to social robots.【答案】BDCBD【解析】考点：科技类短文阅读COne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon fo

41、r her to defeat my strange probem inability to read.In the library, I found my way into Room.” I sat down on the floor pulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapicture ofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.He was my secret sh

42、arer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers overthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPla

43、n.Unknowingly, Ihadreadthe title.Withoutopening thebook, I borrowedit from the libraryforsummer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been se

44、parated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mothers call returned the real world. I suddenly r

45、ealized hadreada book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I nevertold my mother aboutmy “miraculousexperience that summer,but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom

46、performance during the next year. And later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to.encourage him to do

47、 more walkinglet him spend a meaningful summerhelp cure him of his reading problemmake him learn more about weaponsThe book caught the eye because.it contained pretty pictures of animalsit reminded him of his own doghe found its title easy to understandhe liked childrens stories very muchWhy could t

48、he author manage to read the book through?He was forced by his mother to read it.He identified with the story in the book.The book told the story of his pet dog.BThat dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and o

49、n, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running B。A 推理推断题。依据最终一段And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands books, wasDOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He lookedThe happy ending of the story attracted him.What can be inferred

50、from the last paragraph?at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice and braveand mightyforces will come to your aid.ever had: Be boldThe author has become a successful writer.The authors mother read the same book.The authors mother rewarded him with books.The author has

51、had happy summers ever since.Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mums Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for Reading【答案】CBBAA【解析】本的魅力。CThiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeprobleminability to C。B 细节理解题。依据文章其次段Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpr

52、esentedapictureofabeagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a 书引起作者留意的缘由。选B。Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me fr

53、om trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep waterf,orced by courage or circumstance, Ihad always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. T

54、hey are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football pl

55、ayer, even though weighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahuge player,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,” saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatI closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bulle and stopped him cold”Boldnessa willingnesstoext

56、endyourselftotheextremeisnotonethatcanbeacquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacksand disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is

57、a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilitiesandyoullfindyourabilities are greater than you ever dreamed.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?He faced huge risks.He lacked mighty forces.Fear prevente

58、d him from trying.Failure blocked his way to success.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?Swallow more than you can digest.Act slightly above your abilities.Develop more mysterious powers.Learn to make creative decisions.What was especially important for Tims successful defense in the

59、football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.What can be learned from Paragraph 5?Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.Trying without success is meaningless.Repeated failure creates a better life.Boldness can be gained little by little.What is

60、the authors purpose in writing thispassage?To encourage people to be courageous.To advise people to build up physical power.To tell people the ways to guarantee success.To recommend people to develop more abilities.【答案】CBDDA【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇谈论文。作者联系自己的经受说明白大胆的重要性，并鼓舞人们有士气和胆识。考点：谈论类短文阅读绝密启用前2021（天津