高中英语语法：句子、非谓语动词做状语与独立主格的区分(共25张)课件

1、句子、非谓语动词做状语与独立主格的区分句子、非谓语动词做状语与独立主格的区分1.并列： 单句+and/but/so/for 单句 I like it ,so I bought it.2.主从：单句，引导词+单句 引导词+单句，单句句子与句子的关系：When he took care of his mother, he fell ill too. Wuhan, a city which is far away from here ,is now experiencing a disaster.1.并列： 单句+and/but/so/for 单句句子与句非谓语动词做状语：判断谓语还是非谓语。（并列

2、，主从）第一步第二步如果是非谓语做状语（表时间，方式，条件，原因，目的，伴随，结果，让步等），表目的用to do/ to be done;不表目的，则主动用-ing/ having done, 被动用done.（注意：系动词的非谓语形式只用-ing,表情感多用done）非谓语动词做状语：判断谓语还是非谓语。（并列，主从）第一步第 1.Determinednevertocomeback，heleft.2.Playingcomputergamesallday,youwillwasteyour valuabletime.3.Hermotherdied，leaving herwithherbrothe

3、r.4.Smellingsweet,theflowersattractedmanyvisitors.5.Beingill,hedidntgotoschool. 1.Determinednevertocome6.Surprisedatthenews,hedecidedtoreaditagain.7.Punished byhisparents,hefeltupset.8. To finishtheworkontime,hestayeduplatelastnight.9.Workhard,andyouwillsucceedintime.10.Having paidthebill,hestoodupa

4、ndleft.11.Theboyrushedhome,hisnosebleeding.6.Surprisedatthenews,hede被动 ：结构谓语 be done （be 有时态和单复数的变化）非谓语 done The book is based on a true story.The book based on a true story is inspiring.1.I like reading the books_(translate) by Tom.2.The books _(translate）by Tom last year。被动 ：结构谓语 be done （be 有时态和单

5、复数主动：谓语： do/ does/ did/ have done/has done/had done/be doing非谓语： doingHe fell in love with the girl at first sight.He is reading a novel about space travelling .He found a woman standing behind him.exersices:1.There are many people _(wait) outside.2.While I _(sit) in the classroom, i felt confident

6、and energetic.3.I hate sitting at home,_(do) noting.key: 1. waiting, 2. was sitting 3. doing主动：谓语： do/ does/ did/ have do1_(go) eastward, youll pass mountains.As you _(go) eastward, youll pass mountains.2. _(see) from the hill, the city looks more beautiful. When the city _(see) from the hill, the c

7、ity looks more beautiful.3. _( order )a car, you have to pay a deposit (押金).If you _(order )a car, you have to pay a deposit.1. Going , go 2. Seen, is seen 3. To order, order1_(go) eastward, youll pa独立主格 做状语逻辑主语+非谓语doing/done/to do，单句Time permitting, i will do it again.If time permits, i will do it

8、againThe boy came in , his nose bleeding.The boy came in and his nose was bleeding.1.The teacher came in, some students _(follow) him.2.When he came in , a man _(find) on the ground.3.He _(enter) the house, a man was found on the ground.独立主格 做状语逻辑主语+非谓语doing/done/t4.Mom _(allow) , we will go for a p

9、icnic tomorrow. If mom _(allow),we will go for a picnic tomorrow. 5. Work _(do), we went home.After the work _(do),we went home.6. So many people _( help) him, he is sure to succeed. Because so many people_(help) him, he is sure to succeed4. permitting; permits 5. done, was done/had been done 6. to

10、help , help.4.Mom _(allow) , we will go1. Winter_( come), it gets colder and colder.2. _( be) a winner, you need to try your best. 3. More time _(give), we should have done it much better.4. _(guide) by these principles, they went on with the work.5. The manager _(look） worried, many things to settl

11、e.6. _(hear) the news, they all danced for joy.1. Winter_( come), it gets c1. Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.2. To be a winner, you need to try your best. 3. More time given, we should have done it much better.4. Guided by these principles, they went on with the work.5. The manager looks w

12、orried, many things to settle.6. Hearing the news, they all danced for joy.高中英语语法：句子、非谓语动词做状语与独立主格的区分(共25张PPT)The girl staring at him, he didnt know what to say. As the girl was staring at him, he didnt know what to say.Another exampleThe girl staring at him, he di1. The soldier rushed into the cave

13、, his right hand _ a gun and his face _ with sweat. A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering2. Nobody tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.A.coming B. come C. to come D. is comingKEYS: 1C 2C1. The soldier rushed into theExercise: filling1. If

14、 (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.2. (finish)her work , she sat down for a cup of tea.3. He proposed a picnic, he (provide) the food.permittedHaving finished to provideExercise: filling1. If 壹贰叁Exercise: correct the following sentences.The test finishing, we began our holiday.The boy led

15、 the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.The manager looks worried，many things settled.壹贰叁Exercise: correct the folloThe test finished, we began our holiday.The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.The manager looks worried，many things to settle.the keysThe tes

16、t finished, we began ouThe meeting been over, so all of us went home.Everything taking into consideration, the plan seems to be more workable.An important lecture given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.Correct the following sentences.The meeting been over, so all 12301The m

17、eeting had been over, so all of us went home.02Everything taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more workable.03An important lecture to be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.keys123010203keysMany trees to be planted, our school will look more beautiful.The food

18、 being cooked, the boy was watching TV.think about itMany trees to be planted, our 1. The cave _ very dark, he lit some candles to give light. A.was B. was C. being D. being 2. The children went home from the school, their lessons _ for the day. A.finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finish

19、ed 3. Here are the first two books, the third one _ out next month.A.coming B. come C. to come D. will come Keys 1C 2B 3C1. The cave _ very darkFill the blanks1. The problems (solve), the quality has been improved. 2. The professor (enter) the lab, and his students followed him.3. So many people to

20、help him, he (be) sure to succeed.solvedenteredisFill the blankssolvedenteredis1.Themeeting_(be)over，allofuswenthome.2.Her work_(do),she sat down for a cup of tea.3.There_(be) no taxis, we had to walk.4.The girl_ (stare) at him, so he didnt know what to say.5.The problems_( settle), the quality has been improved.6.We redoubled our efforts, each man_( work） like two。 7.Because herglasse