2021-2022学年四川省广安市乘风外国语实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省广安市乘风外国语实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. To ensure the childs quick _, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. recovery B. relief C. reduction D. relaxation参考答案：A2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A

2、. having reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching参考答案：B3. The first American Indians _ the Missouri River called the river the Mine Sose, _ a river full of mud.A. to have lived along; meant B. having lived along; meaningC. to live along; meaning D. living along; meant参考答案：C4. Its the presen

3、t situation in poor areas_calls for much higher spending on education and training.A which B what C who D that参考答案：D略5. When I _ , Id like to move back to the countryside and take it easy for the rest of my life. A. remind B. tire C. retire D resign 参考答案：C略6. He asked us to _them in carrying through

4、 their plan.A. provide B. help C. assist D. offer参考答案：C7. The old woman sat alone in the room, in which there wasnt much furniture, her eyes_ on the opposite wallAfixedBfixingChad been fixedDwere fixing参考答案：A8. - Hi, Anne. Which of the two paintings on the wall do you prefer?- Actually I dont like .

5、 Lets take a look at other paintings.A. both of themB. none of themC. neither of them D. either of them参考答案：D9. She started singing to the baby and was greeted with a smile. Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A. offered B. rewardedC. valued D. awarded参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A. offered提供；B.

6、rewarded报答；C. valued珍惜；D. awarded奖励。句意：她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。下面哪个词能替换划线词？故选B。10. _ of us is perfect; we all may make mistakes.A. BothB. NoneC. Neither D. All参考答案：B11. He has never considered_a living by playing _violin.A. making; a B. making; theC. to make; the D. to make; /参考答案：B句意：他从未想过靠拉小提琴谋生。表达“考虑做某事

7、”应用句型consider doing sth.，不能用不定式作宾语。弹、拉乐器前要加定冠词the。12. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. leave out C. let out D. make out 参考答案：B13. _ two exams coming up, I have to study really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besi

8、des C. As for D. As to参考答案：A略14. - Why did you leave without a word of warning to Robert? - But what _ otherwise? He never likes to listen to me.A. could I do B. could I have done C. must I have done D. should I do参考答案：B15. A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.A. co

9、ntributionB. requirementC. application D. distribution参考答案：D16. She will fly to Washington, _she can enjoy herself.A. where B. which C. that D. /参考答案：A17. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become_targets of violent terrorists groups in the countrys ongoing civil war.A. oc

10、cupied B. invadedC. rescued D. attacked参考答案：D考查动词辨析。A. occupied占据；B. invaded侵略；C. rescued营救；D. attacked攻击。句意：作为叙利亚的一名东正教教徒，她和亲人们成为了这个国家正在进行的内战中激进的恐怖组织暴行的目标。故选D。18. In 1970, Kate, _small British child, performed on _stage for the first time. A. the ; a B. a ; / C. a ; the D. the ; the参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19.

11、 根据课文内容填空或根据汉语提示完成句子59During the Renaissance， new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle AgesPeople began to concentrate less on religious themes and_to life60Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression Others try to_ Poe

12、ts use many different forms of poetry to express themselves61Firstly， you can become physically addicted to nicotine， which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes This means that after a while your body_ nicotine in it62So we need those gases The problem begins when we add_ carbon dioxide

13、 into the atmosphere63I_ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound， like a railway train passing my window64The land_700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals65I wonder how it_（发生） that she was two hours late on such a

14、 short trip66Its recommended that students_（订阅）Teens which is quite suitable for Chinese English learners67Had the firefighters not arrived in time， the house_（就会被烧成平地）68It was not until the citizens moved out of the way_（士兵们才能通过）参考答案：59adopt a more humanistic attitude60convey certain emotions61beco

15、mes accustomed to having62huge quantities of extra63was fast asleep when64varies in height from65came about66（should） subscribe to67would have been burned/burnt to the ground68that the soldiers could make their way through/ pass59句意：文艺复兴时期，新的观念和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的观念和价值观，人们开始不太关注宗教主题，对生活采取更人道的态度。考查单词填空。根据句意

16、可知此处意为采取更人道的态度英语为adopt a more humanistic attitude，根据and前的concentrate可知此处动词应用原形，故填adopt a more humanistic attitude。60句意：有些诗歌以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲述一个故事或描述某件事，另一些则试图传达某种情感，诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。考查单词填空。根据句意和后面的Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves（诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己），可知此处意为传达某种感情英语为conve

17、y certain emotions，因为空前是不定式符号to所以动词应用原形，故填convey certain emotions。61句意：首先，你会对尼古丁上瘾，尼古丁是香烟中成百上千种化学物质之一，这意味着过一段时间你的身体就会习惯尼古丁。考查单词填空。根据句意和 you can become physically addicted to nicotine（你会对尼古丁上瘾）可知，此处意为变得习惯有英语为become accustomed to having，根据前面的时态可知此处是一般现在时，主语your body是第三人称单数应用becomes，故填becomes accustome

18、d to having。62句意：所以我们需要这些气体。当我们向大气中添加大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就开始出现了。考查单词填空。根据句意可知此处意为大量额外的英语是huge quantities of extra，故填huge quantities of extra。63句意：我睡得正熟，突然我的床开始摇晃，我听到一个奇怪的声音，像一列火车经过我的窗户。考查单词填空。根据句意可知此处意为正熟睡这时英语为be fast asleep when，结合后面的时态可知此处是一般过去时，故填was fast asleep when。64考查单词填空。根据句意和后面的700 metres above se

19、a level to over 2，000 metres（从海拔700米到2000米）可知，此处意为高度从到不等英语是vary in height from，根据后面的句子可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语The land是第三人称单数动词应用varies，故填varies in height from。65句意：我不知道她怎么会在这么短的旅行中迟到了两个小时。考查动词短语。根据所给的汉语提示发生和how itthat的句子结构可知应用短语come about，结合后面的that从句使用一般过去时，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故填came about。66句意：建议学生订阅非常适合中国英语初学者的青

20、少年。考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用shhould+动词原形，其中should可以省略。subscribe to意为订阅，同意，赞同。故答案为（should） subscribe to。67句意：如果消防队员没有及时到达，那栋房子就被烧成平地。考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入would have been burned/burnt to the ground，由从句可知，主句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would have done，且house与burn之间是动宾关系，要用虚

21、拟语气的被动式burn to the ground意为把 烧光（烧成平地）。故答案为would have been burned/burnt to the ground。68句意：直到市民们让路，士兵们才能通过。考查翻译填空。根据所给的汉语提示士兵们才能通过和句子结构可知，此处是强调not until的强调句，强调until从句，结构是It is/was+not until+that+句子其余部分，根据前面的was可知是一般过去时，士兵们才能通过的英语the soldiers could make their way through/ pass，故填that the soldiers coul

22、d make their way through/ pass.【点睛】Suggest用法小结1suggest表示建议1）suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说s

23、uggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth. It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her

24、 yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。三、 阅读理解20. The Future of TechnologyWilliam, a businessman, arrives in a foreign airport. He doesnt show his passport. Instead, a machine in the wall reads the computer chip（芯片）in his arm. This contains information about him: his name, age, and I.D numbe

25、r. He exits the airport, and a car door opens when it “sees” him. The car takes him to his hotel. His room “knows” he has entered the building and it “reads” his body. He is cold, so the room becomes warmer. William then watches a business presentation on a video wall. When he takes a bath, the pres

26、entation “follows him and continues ”on the bathroom wall. Finally, the room plays music to help him sleep. It turns off the music when it “sees” him sleeping.William doesnt exist, and none of this is real. But it might be soon. “In five to ten years, computing and communications are going to be fre

27、e and everywhere, in your walls, in your car, on your body,” says Victor Zue, leader of Project Oxygen.Project Oxygen has one big idea: to create better relationships between machines and people. The dream is that computer will learn to understand what people want.So, what changes will there be at w

28、ork? Firstly, the building will know where everyone is, all the time. You want to talk to someone? Type the persons name on the nearest computer. It will show you a map of the building and exactly where this person is. You then call this person, who picks up the nearest telephone, also shown on the computer. If he or she is busy with a client（客户）or in a meeting, the computer will tell you.Is all this really possible? Visit the Siebel Center, Illinois a