2022年福建省厦门市思明区东埔中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwoul

2、d readDam reading2、The story sounds amazing. Do you know when it _?About fifty years ago.Atook outBtook awayCtook offDtook place3、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround4、The policeman asked the little girl _ and sent her home.

3、What a good man!Awhy she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is she crying5、How is your head teacher?Our head teacher is _ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.Akind Bpleased Cstrict Dgood6、Excuse me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is there a good place to liveBwhere a good pl

4、ace to liveCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere there is a good place to live7、You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._ has ever told me that before.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody8、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAft

5、er all9、_exciting news reporter!AWhatBHowCWhat anDWhat a10、The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow. 完形填空11、In America, where labor（劳工） costs are so high, “do-it-your-self” is a way of life. Many people 1 their

6、 own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. 2 many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a 3 that publishes（出版）childrens books with the help of computers. 4 other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It 5 the r

7、eader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is 6 they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story 7 pictures. The story is then printed up. “This book is about me,”a child who 8 such a book might say. So the company is ca

8、lled the“Me-Books Publishing Company”. 9 like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more 10 , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to r

9、ead.1（小题1）Amake Bbuild Cbuy Drepair2（小题2）AOtherwise BOnly COnce DSoon3（小题3）Adirector Bperson Ccompany Dcomputer4（小题4）AHowever BAlthough CThat DUnless5（小题5）Aallows Bhates Chires Dpays6（小题6）Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere7（小题7）Awith Babout Cfor Dexcept8（小题8）Aprints Bborrows Csells Dreceives9（小题9）AWriters BChil

10、dren CCompanies DFriends10（小题10）Aimpossible Bimaginative Cimportant Dinactive. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in

11、the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) wit

12、h the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes

13、 or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. Howeve

14、r, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ours

15、elves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 阅读理解A13、Lately，everyone is blogging(写博客)nowFor teens，blogging is a way to express themselvesThey can also keep in touch with friends，and share the

16、ir interests with others by bloggingTeens will find that blogging is also very creativeThis article will show the following parts of teen bloggingHow teens express themselves with blogsBlogs can be used in many ways by teensMost teens have their hobbies like music，skateboarding，computer games，etcTee

17、ns can choose one of their interests to blog aboutThey may find that they can meet others who have the same hobby and share their knowledge with themBesides，teens can also choose to blog about their lives and what happens each day, using their blog like a diaryThis can be a good way for them to stay

18、 in touch with friends who are far away, and gives them a resource to look back toBlogging keeps teens away from dangersMost teens find that during their teenage years they are faced with temptations(诱惑)They may be lost in computer games，TV or hanging out with friends all the timeTeens can best focu

19、s on something that is not only interesting but also good to helping them learn and developFor teens who like to write，blogging is such an interesting thingDuring teenage years，teens may do something crazy，such as sneaking(溜走)out of the house because they are mad at their parentsActually they can ju

20、st blog about it instead! If they have a place to free their pressure(压力)like the blog，they may be less likely to get angry and wild so easilyBe careful when youre bloggingWhat you do need to remember about blogging as a teen is that anything youve written is in public view on the InternetEven if yo

21、u are not on purpose，you may displease or hurt someoneYour blog may also decide how your friends look at youJust be careful about what you blog about1The writer mentions ways that blogs can be used by teens in Paragraph 2AtwoBthreeCfourDfive3The underlined word it refers to Ahanging out with friends

22、Bsneaking out of the houseCtheir madness about parentsDtheir losing in computer games4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABlog makes teens angry with parents more easilyBBlogging is more interesting than keeping a diaryCBlog is the best place for teens to learn what happensDBlog

23、 helps teens make friends with the same hobbies5What is the writers opinion about teens blogging?ATeens must be careful with their bloggingBTeens can share only happiness on the blogCTeens should stay in touch with friends by blogDTeens had better make public views on the blogB14、Speaking English is

24、 not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from

25、both of you.Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says its a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then wil

26、lingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” Its not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.Talk about sports: Americans love sports! Howev

27、er, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive（敏感的）topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cul

28、tures and ideas.1For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is _.Acommon Bimpolite Cboring Dsurprising2What can we learn about Americans?AThey like to learn foreign accents.BThey are willing to talk about places.CThey prefer soccer to American football.DThey accept other ideas and cultures easily

29、.3The writer gives some advice mainly on _.Atalking with AmericansBworking with AmericansCspeaking American EnglishDunderstanding American societyC15、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy. The way the earth interacts with the suns energy can be displayed in a picture called the

30、 earths energy budget（预算）. It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the tempera

31、tures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of energy coming in is_the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earths temperature would increase. On the other hand, if t

32、oo much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping.Of all of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.1The picture above shows us how _ hits the earth.Athe high te

33、mperature Bthe heavy rain Cthe suns energy2In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “_”.Aless than Bthe same as Cmore than3Picture _ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.A B C4If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel _on the earth.Acold Bhot Cwarm5The amount of en

34、ergy that is _ influences the temperatures.Awell balancedBthrown backCtaken inD16、Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our electronic device (设备), it wou

35、ld be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They

36、 sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. Slow readers, such as TheAtlanticsMaura Kelly, say

37、 a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who tak

38、e part in activities that use their brain, such as reading, suffer (遭受) less memory loss as they get older. Yet technology has made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wi

39、ld skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text (纯文本). The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Gu

40、ardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pat

41、tern, in a quiet environment. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in (挤出) that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” K

42、elly said.1The words “backed up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”.Agiven back Bcalled back Csupported Ddisagreed2Kingsley believes that the Internet has weaken peoples ability to _.Aget key words rapidly Bshare ideas about booksCcollect interesting news Dthink deeply about information3According to t

43、he passage, slow reading_.Aimproves understanding among peopleBtreats the memory loss of elderly peopleCprovides people with a quiet environmentDslows down the development of electronic device4Whats the best title for the passage?ABenefit of Reading Clubs BReturn of Slow ReadingCReading of the Inter

44、net Age DInfluence of Speed ReadingE17、How can we keep the environment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy.ReduceWe need to use reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improv

45、e our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials.ReuseVery often we throw away items that still could be used. For example, we sometimes throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people

46、could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits.RecyclingBy recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves natural resources(资源). It also helps to offer jobs.RebuyingIf we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supp

47、orts the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs!Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environment, we know. Lets try them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1We need to reduce_.Aour use of new goodsBour use of reusable materialsCour use of glass and plastic, etc.Dthe number of new goods in shop

48、s2We should _.Athrow away old clothesBonly buy old furnitureConly buy new clothesDuse the things that still could be used3By recycling _.Awe can save natural resourcesBwe can make more moneyCwe can get a new jobDwe can save time4Rebuying means _ .Abuying things we bought beforeBbuying things we dont

49、 needCbuying recycled goodsDbuying rubbish5Which is the best title of this passage?AProtecting Our Environment BRemembering the Four RsCChanging Our Habits DRecycling Waste ThingsF18、New York MuseumThe largest-specializing in American history.Open: Mon to Fri: 9:00 a.m5:00 p.m Sat: 9:00a.m1:00 p.mAd

50、dress:1100 Chestnut St. New YorkTelephone:72314431The City Flower Show from 8 April to 17 AprilPrice:50 for adults; 25 for children; Free under the age of 10Address:112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge C B4Telephone: 53411English Summer CampHow will you spend your summer?English Summer Camp 2013 at University of Toronto Canada!Ages: 13 to 18For more information, call CEE/ CCIEE at (010) 1106-2107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing. Chinese singers like Zhang Liangying will share music with fan