2022年北京市丰台区中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、A new park _ in our town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built2、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquit

2、eDnearly3、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour Dtheir4、Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he is unusual singer, he can play piano very well.Aa, a , theBan, a, theCa, an, theDthe, a, an5、What was your father doing when you got home

3、 yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis cookingDwill cook6、My neighbour Jim invited me to home for coffee.Amy Bhis Cher Dyour7、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AIBmeCmyDmine8、- What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel

4、sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly9、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges10、-Would you mind my smoking here? -_. Its no smoking area.AYes, pleaseBOf course notCYoud better notDNot at all. 完形填空11、 Last winter, when I was h

5、eavily pregnant (怀孕的), I was visiting my sister and brother-in-laws house and had to 1 in a nearby parking lot because they didnt have available parking. The snow was extremely 2 and there was lots of ice on the ground-not many people had gone out that evening! When I returned to my car around 11 p.

6、m., I 3 that I was the only car left.Nervously, I got into the 4 quickly and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin (旋转).I was stuck (被卡住). I spun (旋转) and spun and 5 what to do. All of a sudden, in my back view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys coming towa

7、rds my car. They were walking side-by-side in a line and dressed a bit like gang (团伙) members. 6 I thought that was what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated (孤立的) area and I began to be 7 . I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me.Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men

8、knocked on my 8 and said “Excuse me, Maam, can we help you? You seem stuck.” Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said, “I am stuck.”And the young man said, “Its Okay, stay in your car and well push you out of the snow.” And they 9 ! When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved.

9、I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judge them so 10 .Never judge a book by its cover.1AwalkBparkCsearch2AheavyBthinCnice3AthoughtBhopedCnoticed4AhouseBcarCparking5AwonderedBknewCthought6AAt mostBAt lastCAt least7AnervousBexcitedCangry8AshoulderBmirrorCwindow9AdidntBdidCdo1

10、0AhappilyBpoorlyCstrongly. 语法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I do

11、nt know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that y

12、ou are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 阅读理解A13、Emmanuel Macron (born on

13、21 December 1977)，is a French politician（政治家）. He was elected（选举）to be the new president of France on May 7,2017.And his wife used to be his teacher, and she is 64 years old now.1Where is Emmanuel Macron from?AFrance.BGermany.CUK2How old is Emmanuel Macron now?A21B39C64B14、 Samaranch (born 17 July 1

14、920 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports official who served as the 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona, he studied business at IESE Business School in Barcelona. He was good at Spanish, French, English, Russi

15、an and German. Because of his fathers influence, he became interested in sports. He was fond of football, boxing, roller skating and ice hockey in particular. Later, he became an ice hockey player, after that he served as Spains national ice hockey coach. He was selected to be the president of the I

16、OC at the 83rd of the IOC plenary session in Moscow in 1980. Samaranchs greatest wish before retirement is to hope the Olympics will be held in China. Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13, 2001. Three days later, he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow. Then he was awa

17、rded the Olympic gold medal, and accepted the International Olympic Committee Honorary Life President title. In the opening plenary session, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch Medal of Honor. Though he passed away, we Chinese people will remember him forever.1Where was Samaranch born

18、? He was born in_.ASpainBFranceCEnglandDRussia2He became interested in sports because of_.Ahis coachBhis motherChis fatherDhis teacher3He used to be a(n)_after he left IESE Business School.AbusinessmanBfootball playerCroller skating coachDice hockey coach4When did Samaranch retire as the president o

19、f the IOC ?_.AOn July 17,1920BOn July 13, 2001COn July 16, 2001DOn April 21,20105What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in Chinese?A经过B传递C通过D去世C15、China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions, Nowadays, more inventions and crea

20、tions have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th,2017,at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner, the C919 ,took off successfully for the first time, It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream c

21、ome true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China ,But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020, It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whats more, C

22、hina is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h, It will be ready by 2020.The new trains are expected to push area cooperation and create new business for China and foreign countries, Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East

23、 and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China, Theyd like to get support in technology from China .China has made great progress in both science and technology, And it makes a great contribution to human, too. All of these are ch

24、anging the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.1The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Being B737.Athe Airbus A320Bthe Boeing B777Cthe Airbus A380 Bthe Boeing B7872From the passage, we know that many countries in _ are planning to build high-speed rail line

25、s or to improve their railways.ASoutheast Asia, North America, Eastern Europe, the Middle EastBSoutheast Asia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle EastCCentral Asia, South America, Southeast Asia, Eastern EuropeDNorth America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South America3Which of the followin

26、g is TRUE according to the passage?AOver 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.BSuccessfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th,2017CMany countries in Central Asia help China build highspeed rail lines.DThe highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers

27、.4The passage mainly wants to tell us _.Athe Chinese Scientists are better at science and technology than beforeBthe four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldCChina has increased the international influence with its developmentDChina has produced the new highspeed trains with t

28、he speed of 400 km/hD16、 BMo YanA 62-year-old writer, born in Weifang.He is the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for literature. Zheng Shuang Born in 1991, Shenyang, Liaoning, a famous actress .Kobe BryantFamous basketball player. Born in the USA1.98 meters tall.1Where is Mo Yan from?.AShandong

29、.BLiaoning.CHunan.2How old is Zheng Shuang?.A21B26C363What does Zheng Shuang do?.AA writer.BAn actress.CA basketball player.4What kind of Nobel Prize did Mo Yan receive?ALiterature.BPhysiology.CMedicine.5Kobe Bryant is good at_.Asinging.Bdancing.Cplaying basketball.E17、Maslenitsa is an ancient celeb

30、ration marking the return of spring. In Russia, people celebrate it for one week every year at the beginning of March. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes hanging out on the streets. They make and eat tasty Russian blinis as well. The blinis is a kind of round thin baked cake which is

31、 a symbol of the sun, people say.In India, there is a famous festival called Holi. It is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar month, which usually falls in the late February or March. It is also known as the “festival of colors” since people believe sprin

32、g is colorful. To celebrate it, people pour colored water and powder (粉末) on each other and everyone gets wet and dirty. Cooking many kinds of sweets and other food is also a tradition.If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Childrens

33、Day, which falls on May 5th. In some places, people start to fly their flags in April. Families that have boys will usually fly the flags outside their homes. They also put warrior ( 武 士 ) dolls around their homes. They do so to encourage their boys to be strong and healthy.People usually eat Kashiw

34、a-mochi on this day. It is a kind of rice cake in a special tree leaves. The cake has sweet-tasting red bean jam (红豆馅) inside.In most Latin American countries, there is a ceremony for girls when they turn fifteen. Its called quinceanera. During this ceremony, the girl, who dresses up, gives candles

35、to the fifteen most important women in her life. The candles stand for her past. Then they will have a big party. Long ago, girls would marry soon after their quinceanera. But these days, it simply stands for good wishes for girls as they get older.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Both _and _are celebrated to greet s

36、pring.AMaslenitsa; HoliBHoli; Japanese Childrens DayCMaslenitsa; QuinceaneraDMaslenitsa; Japanese Childrens Day2Blinis is the traditional food in .ARussiaBIndiaCJapanDLatin American countries3Holi is known for .Athe round cakeBdifferent colorsCcarp flagsDwarrior dolls4Childrens Day in Japan falls in

37、 each year.AFebruaryBMarchCAprilDMay5When girls in Latin America celebrate quinceanera, they will do the followings but .Adress upBgive out candlesCcook many sweetsDhave a partyF18、 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In Ch

38、ina, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15

39、% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a

40、 good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you t

41、o do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express som

42、ething in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned besides the UK in this passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.2If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.A$60B$78C$15