近五年完形填空

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业解题技巧根据完形填空的特点，我们在解题时可考虑采用以下技巧：(一)关注文章首句，领会文章大意通过理解文章的首句，我们可以明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。然后跳过文章中的空格，快速通读，领会文章的大意。对于文中出现的生词可以跳过不管。(二)上下联系，初定答案1. 通过逻辑关系确定选项。根据空格所在句的前后部分或上下句之间的因果、并列、转折等逻辑关系，进行适当的逻辑推理即可得出答案。如：(1)Not all of these fairies are the fri

2、endly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are_ and cause much human suffering. (08广东高考)A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary根据上文的not friendly 以及表示并列关系的连词and可知空格应该填的词与not friendly是同义词，故选B。(2)These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows

3、_ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost_ to the parents. (08广东高考)A. sick B. slim C. short D. smallA. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable根据表示并列关系的连词and，可知空格处要填的词应当和pale是同类，故选A。第二空格由因果关系可推断出正确选项：因为“变化大(has changed so much)”，所以“认不出来(unrecognizable)”。(3)“Dr. Alfr

4、ed Nobel, who became _ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ” (09广东高考) A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular如果不根据上下文进行逻辑推理，好像选项A、C和D都正确。但根据文章第一行的“millionaire(百万富翁)”和第四行的“the merchant of death is dead (靠死人获利的商人已经死了)”，可以推断出“诺贝尔是个通过找到更快的杀死更多人的方法而变得富裕”，故选C。2. 根据词义复

5、现来确定选项。词义复现就是正确选项的意义是上下文中已出现了的同一个单词或者同义异形词。如：(1)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). Not all of these _ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are cruel and cause much human suffering. (08广东)A. babies B.

6、 believers C. fairies D. supermen 本题答案是C，也就是前句中出现了的fairies。(2)Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centered”. Now their _28_ will be tested as never before. (07上海)A. information B. investment C. claimsD. shops本题答案是C。claim (声称)在上文中是动词，在空格处为名词。(3)There were many ways to preven

7、t this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _. (08广东)A. cases B. tools C. stepsD. methods根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。3. 从语意的连贯性来确定选项。完形填空不涉及对语法知识的考查，重点考查同学们对篇章的理解，因

8、此，在决定选项时要考虑上下文语意的连贯性。(1)It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling In those cases there was often a way to get the_ baby back. (08高考)A. little B. pale C. sad D. real 根据上文的stolenaway and replacedwith可知小孩已经被偷走了，已由a fairy Ch

9、angeling取而代之。根据语意的连贯性可知，要找回的应是real baby，故选D。(2)The first is the removal from the curriculum (课程) of the thorough teaching of English _. Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future. (06上海) A. vocabulary B

10、. culture C. grammar D. literature根据后文的a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future可知所涉及的是语法方面的知识。根据前后语意的连贯，此空应该选C。(三)复读检查把你选择的答案代入短文原句检查复核，主要从语篇结构、句子逻辑、语意连贯和词语搭配与辨析等方面去重新考虑所选答案的准确性。第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21

11、30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2007）Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords （密码） ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in （登录? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather

12、than using a 22 All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your PC No more 24 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.After doing a little research, I found this type of 25 already available to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode. The 27 requires t

13、he use of a webcam to recog- nize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 28 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 29 to recognize your 30 , you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.21AautomaticallyBpersonally C

14、correctly Doccasionally22Aface Bpassword Csoftware Dsystem23Aaccess Bconnect Crecognize Dremember24Asimple Bcomplicated Cspecial Duseful25Acomputer Btechnology Cpassword Dapplication26Aindependent Binfrequent Cinexpensive Dinstant27Aaccount Bconsumer Cdesigner Dsoftware28Ausers Bpasswords Csystems D

15、computers29Abegins Btries Cfails Dstops30Aaccount Bname Cpassword Dface（2008）Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney fil

16、ms, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the bab

17、y away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28

18、 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire-then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. sup

19、ermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified27. A. cases B. tools C. stepsD. met

20、hods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold（2009）Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart a

21、ttack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out

22、 not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction. To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to peo

23、ple who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 21. A. foundB. misunderstoodC. mistookD. judged22. A. introducingB. announcingC. implyingD. advertising23. A. famousB. sickC. richD. popular24. A.

24、upsetB. anxiousC. excitedD. pleased25. A. deathB. diseaseC. troubleD. attack26. A. repaidB. describedC. supportedD. remembered27. A. bookB. articleC. willD. contract28. A. establishB. formC. developD. promote29. A. additionsB. sacrificesC. changesD. contributions30. A. generallyB. basicallyC. usuall

25、yD. certainly（2010）Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_21_functions and purposes which lead to _22_differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different_23_ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the

26、 door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_24_the building. This was new to me, because we use the _25_door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was a

27、lso _26_to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27_who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on _28_. In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get

28、off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I_29_tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_30_,and my face went red.21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.

29、amazing23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close25. A.main B.same C.front D.back26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly30.A.embarrass

30、ed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited （2011）It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.Th

31、ere can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class

32、. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from paren