名师出镜：中考英语阅读理解实战分析

1、第 第 页名师出镜：中考英语阅读理解实战分析采写：本报记者 吕海波英语的阅读理解对很多同学来说，是一道难关。不少同学即使平常基础知识掌控得不错，但做起题来却得分不高。对此，石家庄市41中的王老师说，想要攻克英语阅读理解的难关，除了掌控扎实的英语基础知识外，还应掌控较为科学的解题方法。接着，王老师结合实际例题，为同学们讲解了英语阅读理解该如何去分析和选择出正确答案。相信王老师的分析能让大家受益良多。例1：When you want to go shopping，decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the

2、kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water.The label

3、on a coat may say “dry clean only.”Washing may ruin(损坏) this coat.If you do as the directions(说明) say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned.Dry cleaning is e*pensive.When buying new clothes，check(核实) to see if they will need to be dry cleane

4、d.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.They do not always fit (合身) better.Som

5、etime less e*pensive clothes look and fit better than more e*pensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that_.A.dont fit youB.dont last longC.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you_.A.how to keep them looking their bestB.how to save moneyC.w

6、hether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothesis_.A.to look for well-made clothesB.to see how much money you can payC.to know how to wash themD.to read the labels inside them4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes_.A.are alway

7、s worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washedD.can sometimes fit you better5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be_.A.Buying Less E*pensive ClothesB.Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC.Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes分析：1、此题为理解题。从第二段“Dry cleaning is

8、 e*pensive.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.”可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很简单判断出A和B不对。2、此题为理解题。第二段的第二句话应当被看作主题句。从今句可以看出该题答案选择A。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。3、此题为径直题。从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。4、此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有径直信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很简单推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最末一

9、句话可以推断出答案选D。5、此题为概括题。此题考查文章的标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求同学在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发觉此题答案选择C。例2：Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.

10、Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you;when you study hard at your l

11、essons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you;when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too. All these are you

12、r happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also you are very happy，because you have something else that cant be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，yo

13、u can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋转的) door.When it does，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky

14、person.1.Those who have big houses may often feel_.A.happy B.lonelyC.free D.e*cited2.When you fall down in a PE class，both your teacher and your classmates will_.A.laugh at youB.play jokes on youC.quarrel with youD.help you up3.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress？A.Oh，so d

15、o I.B.Congratulations.C.Good luck.D.Its just so-so.4.Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage？A.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D.Happiness is a

16、lways around you though difficulties come towards you.5.Which of the folowingi st hisp assage about？A.Bad luck. B.Good luck. C.Happiness. D.Life.分析：1、B。这是一个考查环节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的.表达：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely.所问问题和原文的表达完全一样。2、D。这也是一个考查环节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样的表达：When you are introuble at school，your friends will help you.依据这一表达，可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们确定会帮你站起来的。3、B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和环节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的表达：when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you.4、A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确表达：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free