2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市眀德中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市眀德中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _ .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred参考答案：C2. To a high school student, going to university means a new leaf. _ before him and being i

2、ndependent is the starting point. A. to be turned B. being turned C. to have been turned D. turned参考答案：A3. When it comes to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; _, a good student should first be honest and hard-working.A. as for me B. in the long termC. on the contrary D. no doub

3、t参考答案：A4. Busy as they are, parents should _ at least two hours to spend with their children.A. set out B. set away C. set aside D. set off参考答案：C5. I hate _when people shout loudly in public.A. itB. theseC. themD. that参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy （享受），hate （恨），like（喜欢）， love （爱）等动词之后

4、用it充当形式宾语，在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。6. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught _.A. in a spotB. on the spotC. from the spotD. in the spot参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个小偷在试图闯入银行时，在现场被抓住。结合句意可知，此处用“在现场”符合语境，其表达是on the spot，故选B项。7. My classmate Jessica is always finishing her tasks at an ama

5、zing speed, beyond our reach.A. which B. it C. one D. who参考答案：C8. To _ sales of their new products, many companies now spend lots of money every year advertising. A. promote B. reward C. classify D. calculate参考答案：A9. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A.

6、 limit B. lack C. need D. demand参考答案：B10. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets it.A.keep up withB.do away withC.get down toD.look forward to参考答案：C提示:考查动词短语。句意:我们刚刚搬进一所更大的房子,还有许多事情要做。咱们开始干吧。keep up with “跟上,不落后”;do away with “废除,取消,结束”;get down to “开始,着手(做某事)”;look forward

7、to “盼望”。 11. Tom is a promising student. I am sure that with his_effort, he will make a very successful scientist.A. usual B. constant C. content D. normal参考答案：B12. -Are you going to take part in the speech contest?-_ Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sureC. Why me? D.

8、Why bother?参考答案：B试题分析：句意：-你打算要参加演讲比赛吗？-一定参加。这个机会太难得了不容错过。 A. No problem!没问题！ B. Thats for sure.肯定； C. Why me?为什么是我？ D. Why bother?干嘛要费事？根据句意表示肯定会的。故选B。13. Mother made a promise I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether参考答案

9、：C14. When youre learning to drive, having a good teacher_.A. makes no difference B. makes much differenceC. tells no difference D. tells much difference参考答案：B【分析】考查短语。【详解】句意：当你学习开车时，有一个好的教练会很重要。A. makes no difference没有影响；不起作用；makes much difference很大影响；很大作用。C、D项与题意不符。故选B。15. I have signed up for the

10、 Oral English Competition.What a_idea. You even dont know how to introduce yourself in English.Atypical Bfragile Csuperb Dridiculous 参考答案：D16. _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. I will give it to him _ I see him. A. What; the moment B. That; immediately C. What; while D.

11、 Whether; once参考答案：A17. Totally _, both of the world famous writers were born and died on the same day and of the same disease. A. by coincidence B. by incident C. by accident D. by luck 参考答案：A18. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.”A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; t

12、he D. a; a参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. It took me two weeks to get used to my new s_ in the university参考答案：surroundings 三、 阅读理解20. Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet, however. The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from t

13、he adverse effects of human actions. The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the worlds mountains. These are: the protection of mountain ecosystems, the encouragement of peace and stability in mountain regions, and assistance for mo

14、untain people to maintain their ways of life.From the busy cities of India to the farmlands of California, more than half the worlds population is dependent on mountains for their fresh water supply. Global warming, deforestation, mining and heavy farming seriously damage breakable mountain ecosyste

15、ms and put vital fresh water sources at risk.Mountain regions host a large proportion of the worlds wars. From Afghanistan to the Balkans and the Andes to many parts of Africa, territorial（领土的） and drug related conflicts have damaging effects on the local environment and the lives of the local peopl

16、e. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure（基础设施） are left in ruins.Mountain people are among the poorest, least represented groups on the earth. They f

17、ace many hardships and each day can be, “a test of survival”. Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and natural disasters such as floods and landslides. Its been recommended that forest profit should be reinvested in mountain communiti

18、es and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice. Their fate is in many ways directly connected with that of people living at sea level.There is an old motto for visitors to the countryside which advises them to leave nothing but footprints. It is still as relevant today as

19、it always was. Unfortunately, the size of our footprints seems to be getting larger.43. What the writer discussed in the previous sections is most probably about .A. mountain ecosystems B. mountain regionsC. mountain people D. mountain sports44. The word “adverse” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning

20、 to “_”.A. direct B. harmfulC. positive D. powerful45. Wars have directly brought the following effects EXCEPT _.A. inadequate supply of fresh water B. impossible farmingC. mountain peoples poor living condition D. ruined infrastructure46. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. M

21、ountain people have enough political voice to protect themselves.B. More money should be raised to establish mountain communities.C. Worsened ecosystems put mountain peoples lives under threat.D. Visitors to mountains have left nothing but large footprints.参考答案：43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了乞

22、力马扎罗山的雪消失是一个令人担忧的迹象。联合国确定了三个主要领域，旨在确保世界山区未来的安全。【43题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet，however可知山区不仅仅是地球上更富裕的公民的游乐场，故之前的部分应该是介绍爬山运动的，故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。下文The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the worlds mountains.说联合国已经确定了三个需要解决的主要领域，以确保世界山区未来的安全。由此推断出The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions.意思是乞力马扎罗山正在消失的积雪是一个令人担忧的迹象，表明任何地方都无法免