冠词复习课件

1、Articles冠词GrammarArticles冠词Grammar中考对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几点1 不定冠词a/an的基本用法2 定冠词the的基本用法3 不用冠词的情况（零冠词）考查冠词的形式一般为单项选择，有时也会在完型填空和看图填空等题型中出现中考对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几点1 不定冠词a/an的基本1、知道冠词的用法及分类1. 用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。2. 分类：冠词不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the零冠词：（不用冠词）1、知道冠词的用法及分类1. 用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前a/an不定冠词a/an不定冠词2、掌握

2、不定冠词的用法(1)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.(2)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如：Take the medicine three times a day.(3)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.(4)固定搭配。例如：a lot of 许多，a g

3、reat deal of 大量 等等词组，固定搭配。2、掌握不定冠词的用法(1)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，词组或成语。a little a few a lot a type of go for a swim go for a picnic give sb. a handleave a message a great many in a hurry in a minute in a word for a while 暂时，一段时间 after a while 不久，过一会 have a cold have a try have a good timehave a rest play a t

4、rick on词组或成语。a little a / an 的区别a / an 的区别： a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法：不见元音别施恩（n）。特殊情况：2. a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor a / an 的区别a / an 的区别： a 用在辅音音素1. a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首 时，未必都是元音音素，u发音 ju:或ju前面用冠词

5、a，u读时 前面用冠词an。不定冠词的用法1. a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首不定冠词3. 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的 字母有：f ef, h eit, l el, n en, r a:, s es, x eks 。 There is an “R” in the word.This is a European country. European词首字母不发音， j是辅 音音素。This is a one-eyed dog. one w是辅音音素。不定冠词的用法3. 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的不定冠词的用法Exercise Exercise 分析 ：a和an均用于

6、单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。 不定冠词的用法 例1 Jacks father is _ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. /分析 ：a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的 例2 There is _ “f” and _ “u” in the word “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an分析 ：在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。不定冠词的用法 例2 The

7、re is _ “f” and _例4 Take the medicine three times _ day. A. a B. the C. an D./分析 使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week意为“每周两次”。不定冠词的用法例4 Take the medicine three ti例5. English is _language. It is _ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /分析 a language意为“一种语言”。language 是可数名

8、词。不定冠词的用法例5. English is _language.例7 Tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D./分析 表示生什么病前应用a, have a headache, have a cold。不定冠词的用法例7 Tom has _ high fever andThe定冠词The定冠词 The用法1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。或者上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the hous

9、e.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。2）用于方位名词前In the south The用法3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人the rich 富人; the living 生者 3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun， the sky5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面：Ep: I live on the second floor.我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6）

10、表示年代In the 1990s(20世纪90年代)5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very，7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：eg. the Pacific, the Yellow River8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens, the

11、Browns 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the 8) 用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky , in the dark,in the rain, in the middle (of), in the end, in the future, at the moment, 目前by the way, on the phon

12、e, make the bed, with the help of, listen to the radio, etc.8) 用在惯用语中：定冠词用法口诀：特定双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器； 形容一类人，复数姓氏前。冠词复习课件Exercise Exercise 例There is _bridge over the river. _ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A分析 文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。I have a li

13、ttle bird. The bird is yellow.定冠词的用法例There is _bridge over the 例 _ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That分析 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时，名词前应加the来表示特指。The boys here are interested in sports.定冠词的用法例 _ old workers under that 例3 _ first one sat down and the second stood up.

14、A. The B. A C. One D. An分析 序数词前表示顺序时前加the。Mary is the third to come in.定冠词的用法例3 _ first one sat down and例Winter is _ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so分析 形容词最高级前及Only修饰的名词前均要加 the。Mary is the only girl who is often late for class.定冠词的用法例Winter is _ coldest seaso例_ moon moves around _

15、earth, and they both are smaller than _ sun. A. The, the, the B. A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a分析 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无 二的物体名词前。定冠词的用法例_ moon moves around _ ea例We live in _ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some分析 表示东、南、西、北方的名词前要加the。The sun rises in the east.定冠词的用法例We live in _ south of Chi例_ bro

16、wns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A分析 the放于姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人。定冠词的用法例_ browns are watching TV例He will go to see you off at _ Railway Station. A. a B. an C. the D./分析 the普通名词构成专有名词。the United Statesthe United Nationsthe Peoples Republic of China定冠词的用法例He will go to s

17、ee you off at例I was playing _ piano at eight yesterday morning. A. a B./ C. the D. this分析 play乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加 the。Alice likes to play the violin while Kate likes to play the flute.表示数量时可用a。This is a new piano against the wall.定冠词的用法例I was playing _ piano at 例10 Our teacher gets up early in _ morning

18、. A. the B./ C. a D. an分析 牢记一些含the的习惯用语，在句中用作时间状语。 in the afternoon (evening)in the daytimeat the beginningin the end定冠词的用法例10 Our teacher gets up early 例12 Last night we went to _ cinema. A. the B. a C./ D. those分析 牢记一些固定搭配：go to the concert (theatre)定冠词的用法例12 Last night we went to _例13 _ young sho

19、uld care for and help _ old. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. An, an分析 the形容词（形容词名词化）表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful定冠词的用法例13 _ young should care for例14 The small town lies on _ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the分析 定冠词the用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面。the Dead Sea / the Black Sea

20、the North China Plain华北平原定冠词的用法例14 The small town lies on _不用冠词零冠词不用冠词零冠词不用冠词的情况1在年、月、季节、星期、日期及某些节日前 不用冠词。如：Its Sunday today.今天是星期天。He was born on June 12th, 1999.他出生于 1999 年 6 月 12 日。Today is Fathers Day.今天是父亲节。If winter comes, can spring be far behind?如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？注意：(1)特指某年的季节或与 during 连用时用定冠词 t

21、he。如：in the winter of 2011 在 2011 年的冬天不用冠词的情况1在年、月、季节、星期、日期及某些节日前如：(2)节日如果用“Festival”则要加冠词，如果用“Day”则不用冠词。如：the Spring Festival 春节 National Day 国庆节2在三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏和学科名称前不用冠词。如：I like playing badminton and chess.我喜欢打羽毛球和下象棋。注意：三餐前如有形容词修饰时也要用冠词。如：After a quick breakfast, he went to school.他迅速吃了早餐就去上学了。Af

22、ter lunch Aunt Huang came.午饭后黄阿姨来了(2)节日如果用“Festival”则要加冠词，如果用“Da3当用 by 表示乘坐某种交通工具时，中间不用冠词。如：by bus/train/bike/air 乘公交车/火车/自行车/飞机4在一些固定短语中不用冠词。如：at home 在家at noon 在中午by mistake 错误地on time 按时；准时at work 在上班in class 在课堂上go to school 去上学at night 在晚上on foot 步行in time 及时day and night 日日夜夜in surprise 吃惊地on

23、show 展览go to bed 上床睡觉3当用 by 表示乘坐某种交通工具时，中间不用冠词。如：a1.在某些词组，成语或习语中_。不用冠词如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car试比较：He went there by _ sea.He used to live by _ sea.theHe goes to work by _ car.He goes to work in _ black car.a1.在某些词组，成语或习语中_。不用冠词如：b零冠词助记口诀零冠词有点繁记住口诀就不难。三餐、运动、乘车船，节日、月份加头衔，泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，国家、城市、大学校，街道

24、、广场与公园，（名称）不用冠词要当心，用与不用莫等闲。零冠词助记口诀零冠词有点繁2.下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school _go to the school _上学去学校take place _take the place of _发生代替in front of _in the front of _在的前面（物体外）在的前部（物体内）2.下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school be in hospital _be in the hospital _在住院在医院里be at school _be at the school _在学校在求学be in hospit

25、al _在住院Exercise Exercise 例1 Paper is made of _ bamboo. A. a B. the C. / D. that分析 物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。Wood can be made into chairs and tables.Iron is a kind of metal.零冠词的用法例1 Paper is made of _ bambo例 _ January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. That分析 表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加the。Spring is comi

26、ng.He was born in December.如果表示有某年限定的季节和月份时，季节和月份前要加the。He was born in the Summer of 1964.零冠词的用法例 _ January is the first m例We have no classes on _ Sundays. A. the B. these C. D. those分析 表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。零冠词的用法例We have no classes on _ S例I studies _English in_ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D.

27、 /, the分析 学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词。learn Chinese (maths, physics, chemistry)China is in Asia.in Germany (Japan)in Africa (Europe )零冠词的用法例I studies _English in_ E例They often take a walk in _ Hyde Park. A. the B. a C. / D. this分析 在一些专有名词（地名、节假日）之前不加冠词。Christmas Day New years EveNational Day Childrens DayTeach

28、ers Day Wall Street零冠词的用法例They often take a walk in _例He doesnt have _ breakfast at home. A. a B. the C. this D. /分析 表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，如果前面有形容词修饰该词，表示“一顿的饭”，可加a。have a big supper (nice lunch)零冠词的用法例He doesnt have _ breakfa例We go to work by _ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. one分析 表示交通工具的手段时，用by名词表示，该名词前不用冠词。by b

29、ike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)或by sea (water, air, land)如果用介词in或on，名词前要加冠词或物主代词。零冠词的用法例We go to work by _ bus.分析 表例13 He often works late at _ night. A. / B. the C. a D. all分析 表示时间或地点的一些介词名词的词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词。at home, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, in fact等。零冠词的用法例13

30、He often works late at _()1.(2011 年广东)I really like _ book you lent meyesterday.CAaBanCtheD不填解析：表示特指或指谈话双方都知道的那本书，用定冠词the。故选 C。()2.(2011 年 广 东 清 远 )Her daughter began to play_ piano when she was five.Now shes very good at it. AanBaCtheD/解析：表示演奏某乐器前要用定冠词 the，故选 C。C直击中考()1.(2011 年广东)I really like _()3

31、.(2011 年广东佛山)In LA Lingling lived with _Smiths and got on well with the host family.BAaBtheC/解析：“the姓氏复数”可以表示一家人或夫妇二人。故选 B。()4.(2011 年广东河源)Miss Liu wants to lose weight.Shejust has _ cup of milk for _ breakfast every day. Aa; theCthe; aBa; 不填 Dthe; 不填解析：“一杯牛奶”的表达为 a cup of milk；三餐前不加冠词。故选 B。B()3.(20

32、11 年广东佛山)In LA Lingling()5.(2011 年广东深圳)Do you know _ girl whoAis standing under _ tree?Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.Athe; theCa; /Ba; aD/; the解析：表示特指“那个站在那棵树下的女孩”，用定冠词the；那棵树也是特指，故用 the。()6.(2011 年 广 东 茂 名 )I lost _ pen he gave meyesterday, but now Ive bought _ new one.BAa; theBthe; aCa; a解析：第一空特指“昨天他给我的那枝钢笔”，故用 the；第二空泛指“一枝钢笔”，表示数量“一”，故用 a。()5.(2011 年广东深圳)Do you know _()7.(2010 年 广 东 )Dont talk to Simo