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1、The simple Present sense一般现在时The simple Present sense一般现在时1、一般现在时的基本用法:1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。时间状语:every morning (afternoon, Sunday), sometimes, at, on Sunday, often, usually 等例如: I wake up at six oclock every morning. My friends often go to the park on Sundays.1、一般现在时的基本用法:时间状语:every mornin2)
2、用于表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:The earth moves around the sun. Tomorrow is Tuesday.2)用于表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:The ea3)用于格言或警句中例如: Where there is a will, there is a way.4)用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:She is a good girl and always help others. My watch is very new.3)用于格言或警句中4)用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、一般现在时的构成系动词be的一般现在时情态动词的
3、一般现在时实义动词(行为动词)的一般现在时一般现在时的构成肯定句:主语+相应be动词+其他否定句:主语+相应be动词+not+其他一般疑问句:相应be动词+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+相应be动词否定回答:No, 主语+相应be动词+notHe is a teacher.He is not a teacher.Is he a teacher?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.肯定句:主语+相应be动词+其他He is 将下列句子变成否定句1. I am a student.2. He is a teacher.3. She is a nurse.4. They are m
4、y friends.I am not a studentHe is not a teacher.She is not a nurseThey are not my friends.am notis not= isntare not= arent将下列句子变成否定句1. I am a stude将下列句子变成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答和否定回答。She is my mother.We are in the same class.I am from China.Is she your mother?Yes, she is.No, she isnt.Are you in the same class?
5、Yes, we are.No, we are not.Are you from China?Yes, I am.No, I am not.将下列句子变成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答和否定回答。Is shHe can swim.He can not swim.Can he swim?Yes, he can.No, he cant.肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+情态动词否定回答:No, 主语+情态动词+notHe can swim.He can将下列句子变成否定句:She can
6、 speak English.I will go to Japan.They should be right.She can not speak English.I will not go to Japan.They should not be right.将下列句子变成否定句:She can not speak E将下列句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答He can play football with his friends.They can do their homework together.I can listen to the teacher carefully.Can th
7、ey do their homework together?Yes, they can. No, they can not./ No, they cant.Can he play football with his friends?Yes, he can. No, he can not./ No, he cant.Can you listen to the teacher carefully?Yes, I can. No, I can not./ No,I cant.将下列句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答Can the肯定句:主语+行为动词+其他(当主语为第三人称单数时,行为动词要变成
8、相应的单数形式)否定句:主语+助动词do/does+not+行为动词原形+其他一般疑问句:助动词do/does+主语+行为动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+助动词do/does否定回答:No, 主语+助动词do/does +notI like fish.He doesnt like fish.I dont like fish.He likes fish.Do you like fish?Does he like fish?Yes, I do.No, he does not./ No, he doesnt.Yes, he does.No, I do not./ No, I dont.肯定
9、句:主语+行为动词+其他(当主语为第三人称单数时,行为动先将下列句子变成否定句,再将下列句子变成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答和否定回答。He likes reading.She has a dog at home.The girl reads English every morning.He doesnt like reading.Does he like reading?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.She doesnt have a dog at home.Does she have a dog at home?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.
10、The girl doesnt read English every morning.Does the girl read English every morning?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.先将下列句子变成否定句,再将下列句子变成一般疑问句,并作肯定练习:用一般现在时填空。 My father _ (listen) to the radio every day. Mike _ (study) in a middle school. He _ (wash) clothes with his hands. Simon _ (pass) the ball to D
11、aniel. Miss Li _(teach ) Chinese. Jordan _( play) basketball. He _ (not play) football.7. You _ (like) fish. But he _ (not like) fish.listensstudieswashespassesteachesplaysdoesnt playlikedoesnt like练习:用一般现在时填空。listensstudieswash练习:用be动词填空Kitty _ an English girl. We _ students. I _ from Taizhou. She
12、_ tall. Lucy and Lily _ good friends. Those chairs _ broken. The bag _ mine.isareamisareareis练习:用be动词填空Kitty _ an Engli2、常与一般现在时连用的词1)every 系列:day, year, month, week, morning, afternoon, evening.2、常与一般现在时连用的词1)every 系列:day, 2)频率副词seldomrarelysometimesoftenusuallyalwaysnever2)频率副词seldomrarelysometime
13、soft一般现在时第三人称单数he,she,it的构成规则1)一般动词,在词尾加s, 如:work-works, live-lives,play-plays,sing-sings2)以/s/ /z/ 等音素结尾的动词,词尾加-es;如词尾为e,只加-s,读作/iz/。如:teach-teaches wash-washesMy mother washes the coat.一般现在时第三人称单数he,she,it的构成规则2)以/s3、以辅字母加y结尾的词,把y变i再加es,读作/z/study-studies fly-flies4、以辅音字母+o结尾的词,一般情况是在词尾加es,读作/z/go-goes do-does5、特殊情况 have-has3、以辅字母加y结尾的词,把y变i再加es,读作/z/stu练习1:写出下列单词的单三形式look, go, give, fly, have, looks, goes, gives, flies, has练习2:填入
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