2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市第十九中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市第十九中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I would have come to see you earlier, but I _ too busy. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be参考答案：C略2. Students hold different opinions towards the news _ the point value of English _ for Gaokao College Entrance Examination.A. that; decreasedB. of; having decrea

2、sedC. that; decreasingD. of; to be decreased 参考答案：D 【考点】考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：学生对英语在高考中的重要价值将要被减弱的消息持有不同的观点。第一空后面的中心词是短语the point value of English ，用介词of, 排除 A,C项，再根据后面的时间状语for Gaokao College Entrance Examination.表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式，故选D项。3. Do you think he will come to my birthday party? _. Thats good. Ever

3、ybodys expecting him. A. You can count on it B. I dont know for sure C. You can believe him D. It depends参考答案：A4. Have you played DotA before? We need one more team member. _. But I like online games, so I believe it will be fun to learn DotA.A. You must be crazy B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats

4、 cool参考答案：B5. You have to get rid of smoking, _ you may die of lung cancer.A. and B. but C. so D. otherwise参考答案：C句子意思是“你必须戒掉吸烟，否则你会死于肺癌。”6. When _ about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.A. asked B. asking C. being asked D. having asked参考答案：A7. It is so wet

5、there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 metres.A. measure B. measures C. measuring D. measured参考答案：C8. If you send the application form before 8 oclock tomorrow morning，I can you an interviewAinstruct Bdetermine Cguarantee Drecommend参考答案：C9. - My newly-bought magazine is nowhere to b

6、e found.- I saw Jim leaving with _, but I am not sure whether yours was included.A. one B. it C. some D. that 参考答案：C略10. Last summer holiday, I went to see one of my friends, only _ he had moved to his home town.A. find B. found C. finding D. to find参考答案：D11. - Lets go shopping, shall we? - Wait a m

7、inute. I _ my housework and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am to finish参考答案：B12. -Its my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have?- you choose is all right with me.A. Anything what B.What C.Whatever D.No matter what参考答案：C13. Yo

8、u _ me because I didnt say that. A. may misunderstand B. must misunderstand C. should have misunderstood D. must have misunderstood参考答案：D14. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers it was too late to tell them. Aas Bthat Cuntil Dwhen参考答案：C15. In spite of

9、all the ways I tried _ myself understood, they still didnt know what I meant.A making B to make C being make D to be made 参考答案：B16. Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor. A.the audience gotB.the audience had gotC.did the audience getD.had the aud

10、ience got参考答案：C 【分析】句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时，A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。【点评】考查倒装句和时态，本题涉及一般过去时和not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装的结构。17. _ it comes to traffic rules, I often come across such cases _ the local drivers obviously know them but wont follow them. A. If; Why B. As; Which

11、C. Once; as D. When; where参考答案：D18. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery.A. has remained B. are remained C. remains D. remain 参考答案：D略二、 书面表达19. 书面表达下列四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历。请根据画面及图中的有关提示，用第三人称的口吻写一篇150字左右的短文。注意：可以适当增加细节，并展开合理的想象，使故事完整连贯。参考答案：It was March the eighth that day,

12、 Womens Day. LiHua had a good idea and told his father that he was going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him. First they decided to do some housework, which was always done by his mother. LiHua cleaned the house completely while his father did some washing. Then they mad

13、e a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup and some other delicious dishes. LiHua laid the table and set a vase full of flowers in the middle of the table. After that they hid themselves behind the door, waiting for Mother so as to give her a happy surprise. When his mother came back and saw d

14、elicious dishes and drinks on the table, she felt very curious and happy. The family had a pleasant festival.20. 假设你是高三学生李华，开学之初，你们新换了英语老师Ms Li。 她希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1、对英语学习的认识;2、自己目前的英语水平;3、自己英语学习存在的主要问题;4、对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1、词数100左右;2、信的开头和结尾已给出。Dear Ms Li,Im very happy to have you

15、 as our English teacher. Thank you!Li Hua参考答案：Dear Ms Li,Im very happy to have you as our English teacher.As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.My English is just OK and the two main

16、 problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much

17、 progress in English with your help.Thank you! Li Hua本文的内容非常简单，要点都已经列出了，考生根据自己的实际情况写出真实的情况。要注意使用高级词汇和句型如as随着;同时也要使用一些合适的连词，让文章更流畅。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their

18、fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loves experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out,” Mark said, “Ill j

19、ust have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an expe

20、rimental model,” his father had explained, so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colours, shifting

21、and changing, and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “Its a computer game. I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead!” A new message appeared on the screen:“ENTER NAMESVOYAGEVOYAGE

22、Marks finger flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names. “INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).” The screen turn even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled out in terror, reaching for t

23、he power switch. A beam(光束) of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed：“TRA

24、NSPORT SUCCESSFULDESTINATION: MARS. RETRIEVE DATE: 202526. Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?A. He wanted to take a voyage. B. He wanted to practice his skills.C. He was so much attracted by it. D. He was eager to do an experiment.27. Where did the boys father most likely w

25、ork?A. In an electronic factory. B. In a computer company. C. In a scientific research center. D. In an information processing center.28. Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _.A. a computer game B. a company website C. a software producer D. an astronomy program29. Why did

26、 Jason want to shut off the computer?A. He was afraid of being scolded. B. He didnt like the loud noise and light.C. He didnt want to play games. D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.30. What happened to the boys at the end of the story?A. They were blown into the air. B. They were sent

27、 to another planet.C. They were hidden in the strong light. D. They were carried away to another country.参考答案：CCADB22. A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integra

28、ted systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual co

29、mponents (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those co

30、mponents are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individuall

31、y has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and

32、manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to ta

33、ke off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day ba