2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市第十四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市第十四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _ the bad weather.A. in charge of B. in search of C. instead of D. as a result of参考答案：D2. The doctor suggested that the patient should be operated on without any _.A. delay B. schedule C. effort D. cons

2、ideration参考答案：A3. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. _, the challenges are still great.A. However B. But C. While D. Therefore参考答案：A4. You _ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight. A. neednt go B. had better not go C. should not go D. neednt

3、 have gone参考答案：D略5. He was disappointed that his plan didnt . A. go on B. go off C. go through D. go out 参考答案：C略6. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain _ it began to rain heavily.A. as B. while C. when D. since参考答案：C句意：我们正要爬上山顶时突然下起了大雨。be about to do.when为固定句式，意为“正打算做某事突然”，故选C项。7. I

4、got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for themA. one B. itC. this D. that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full

5、 of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。8. The school_ Tom a prize _ his good work.A. rewarded; for B. awarded; to C. rewarded; to D. awarded; for参考答案：D9. _get to the company in time, we set out early in the morning.ASo as to BIn order toCSo that DIn or

6、der that参考答案：B空格后面是动词原形get，所以排除C、D两项，因为C、D两项后跟从句；A项不能位于句首，故排除。10. Dont worry. I will help to _ the guests.A. hold B. host C. wait D. accept参考答案：B11. There is a board by the road, which _ “Parking forbidden!”A. writes B. reading C. says D. saying参考答案：C12. They say that you need to be a bit mad to be

7、an inventor.-_, then my friend Peter is a bit mad. He is an inventor. A. If so B. If possible C. If ever D. If not参考答案：A13. There is no _ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimney.A. scenery B. sight C. look D. view参考答案：D14. Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for peop

8、le who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwiseB. meanwhile C.therefore D. anyway参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词辨析.A. otherwise否则,要不然；B. meanwhile与此同时；C. therefore因此；D. anyway 可是,然而；结合句意可知A正确.句意：助学贷款应该提供经济支持给那些没有助学贷款就无法上大学的学生.15. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _for us to

9、live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly参考答案：A 16. Shall I give you a ride as it is so late? - Thank you. _. A. Its up to you. B. It couldnt be better. C. It all depends. D. If you prefer.参考答案：B二、 完型填空17. Around twenty years ago I was livi

10、ng in Seattle and going through hard times. I could not find _21_work although I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree.To my _22_, I had to drive a school bus to _23_my family. At the same time, I had some _24_with different companies but they all_25_to say I did not get the job. I went to ht

11、 bus barn(车库), feeling_26_.Later that afternoon, _27_doing my rounds through the town I had an inner wave rise from deep _28_ me and I thought “Why has my_29_become so hard?”Immediately after this internal(内心的)scream, I _30_ the bus over to drop off a little girl. As she_31_she handed me an earring

12、saying I should keep it_32_somebody looked for it. The_33_was stamped with words “BE HAPPY” Then I struck me. I had been putting all of my_34_into what was wrong with my life rather than what was_35_ !One night there was a phone call for me from the_36_at a large hospital. She asked me whether I_37_

13、do a one-day training for 200 hospital workers. I said _38_and got the job.My day with the hospital workers_39_very well. I got a great_40_and many more days of work. To this day I know that it was because I changed my attitude to life.21. A. satisfying B. probable C. particular D. considerate22. A.

14、 joy B. luck C. surprise D. shame23. A. meet B. support C. supply D. provide24. A. meetings B. conferences C. interviews D. reports25. A. came B. expected C. hoped D. called26. A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. frightened27. A. while B. though C. unless D. until28. A. beyond B. inside C. upon

15、 D. beside29. A. study B. bus C. life D. position30. A. carried B. pulled C. brought D. held31. A. took off B. put off C. gave off D. got off32. A. as long as B. now that C. as soon as D. in case33. A. earring B. watch C. necklace D. bag34. A. money B. ideas C. strength D. energies35. A. real B. rig

16、ht C. happy D. sad36. A. nurse B. worker C. patient D. manager37. A. should B. could C. must D.ought38. A. no B. hello C. yes D. nothing39. A. went B. looked C. fit D. appeared40. A. comfort B. shock C. welcome D. excuse参考答案：21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33.

17、 A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C本文讲述了作者二十多年面对生活的困境十分的失望，但是在一次开车过程中遇到了一个女孩，她送给作者一对刻有要高兴字样的耳环，此后作者明白了该如何正确面对生活。21. 此句意为虽然我有很多经验和硕士学位，但我找不到.的工作。可知此处为形容工作的形容词，A. satisfying令人满意的 ； B. probable可能的 ； C. particular 特别的 ； D. considerate体贴的 。故选A。22. 由前文I had a lot of experience and a Masters degre

18、e.我有很多经验和硕士学位。及后文I had to drive a school bus to _3_my family.我不得不用校车.我的家人。可知作者对于这种情况是十分惭愧的，A. joy 喜悦 ； B. luck 幸运； C. surprise 惊喜； D. shame惭愧 。 故选D。23. 此句要意为我不得不用校车.我的家人，由前文可知作者要维持家人的生活。 A. meet 遇见，满足 ； B. support 支持，支撑 ； C. supply 供应； D. provide提供。 故选B。24. 由前文I had to drive a school bus to support

19、my family. 可知作者要维持家人的生活，所以他要进行面试找到工作。A. meetings会议 ； B. conferences 会议 ； C. interviews 采访，面试 ； D. reports报道 。故选C。25. 由后文 I did not get the job.及前文different companies可知作者面试的结果都失败了，所以这些不同的公司是打电话通知作者不能得到这些工作， A. came 来； B. expected 期待 ； C. hoped 希望 ；D. called打电话 。故选D。26. 由前文but they all called to say I

20、 did not get the job. 但是他们都打电话告诉我我没有得到这份工作及I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree.我有很多经验和硕士学位，这些落差使得作者十分 的失望。 A. excited 兴奋的 ； B. disappointed 失望的； C. worried担心的 ； D. frightened害怕的 。故选B。27. 此句意为我穿过城镇时，我内心深处涌起一股巨浪。由前文可知作者的内心对自己十分失望，所以是在穿过城镇的过程中产生的，A. while 在.的时候 ； B. though 虽然 ； C. unless除非 ；

21、 D. until直到 。故选A。28. 由句意理解可知是在我的内心涌起一股巨浪。A. beyond 超过 ； B. inside里面的 ； C. upon 在上面 ； D. beside旁边 。 故选B。29. 由前文 I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. 我住在西雅图，经历了艰难时期。可知作者主要回忆的是他二十年前的生活，A. study学习 ； B. bus 公共汽车； C. life生活； D. position位置 。 故选C。30. 由后文to drop off a little girl.让一个女孩下车可知作者

22、是拉开了公共汽车的门，A. carried 携带 ； B. pulled 拉 ； C. brought带来 ； D. held拿 。故选B。31. 由前文drop off a little girl.让一个女孩下车。所以此处是当她下车时. A. took off 起飞 ； B. put off敷衍 ； C. gave off 散发； D. got off下车。 故选D。32. 由后文somebody looked for it可知别人找到它可知女孩是让作者保留它以防被别人找到。 A. as long as只要 ； B. now that 既然 ； C. as soon as 一就 ； D. i

23、n case以防万一 。故选D。33. 由后文 stamped with words “BE HAPPY”可知刻着“要高兴”的字样，这些字样是刻在女孩送我的这个耳环上的。 A. earring 耳环 ； B. watch 手表； C. necklace 项链 ； D. bag包 。故选A。34. 由前文可知作者关注的是自己的生活中什么是错的，而没有关注对的，所以他把精力放在了错的上面，所以此句意为我一直把我所有的精力投入到我的生活错误的方面而不是什么是正确的！ A. money 金钱 ； B. ideas 想法； C. strength 力量 ；D. energies精力 。故选D。35. 由

24、此句what was wrong with my life rather than what was_15_ !可知此处要填的是错误的对立面，即正确的 。 A. real真正的； B. right 正确的； C. happy 高兴的； D. sad悲伤的 。故选B。36. 由后文She asked me whether I_17_do a one-day training for 200 hospital workers. 可知与作者联系的是医院的负责人或者经理。 A. nurse护士 ； B. Worker 工人 ； C. patient 病人 ； D. manager经理 ； 故选D。37

25、. 此句意为他问我是否可以为二百名医院工作人员进行为期一天的培训。请求别人时要用could以表示礼貌。A. should 应该； B. could 能够 ； C. must 必须； D. ought应该 。故选B 。38. 由前文I did not get the job.可知作者一直是处于没有工作的状态，所以当有人给他一份工作时他肯定会同意，A. no 不 ； B. hello 你好； C. yes 是的 ； D. nothing任何事 。 故选C。39. 由此句My day with the hospital workers_19_very well.可知作者要表达的是作者与工作人员的培训

26、进行的非常顺利。 A. went 进行； B. looked看上去 ； C. fit 适合； D. appeared出现。 故选A。40. 由前文My day with the hospital workers went very well.可知我与工作人员的培训进行的非常顺利，所以此处是我受到了欢迎。A. comfort安慰 ； B. shock 休克； C. welcome 欢迎 ；D. excuse原谅。 故选C。三、 阅读理解18. Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air.

27、You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, th

28、ey will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is b

29、est for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive lov

30、e is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carr

31、y easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.16. The passage tells us not to _ because everyone is special.A. be afrai

32、d of difficulties B. be afraid to learnC. run through life so fast D. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth17. The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that _. A. Nothing is possible B. If we dont give up, there is always hopeC. You should learn

33、 to give up D. Although you try, nothing will change.18.Why cant we use time carelessly? _A. Because time is too expensive. B. Because time never returns.C. Because we are too poor. D. Because times will get back.19. If you run through life so fast, you will _.A. lose your own treasure that you can

34、always carry easilyB. lose love by holding it too tightlyC. forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.D. not afraid of the difficulties20. According to the passage, which is the best title? _A. Nothing is impossible. B. Glass balls are easy to be broken.C. Things you cant do. D.

35、 Treat your life in a right way.参考答案：DBBCD19. More students than ever before are taking a gap year（间隔年） before going to universityIt used to be theyear offbetween school and universityThe gapyear phenomenon originated（起源） with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in Nov

36、ember and the start of the next academic yearThis year，25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service （UCAS）That is a record 14.

37、7% increase in the number of students taking a gap yearTony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher educationStudents who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen courseStudents who take a gap year are often mo

38、re mature and responsible，he saidBut not everyone is happyOwain James，the president of the National Union of Students （NUS），argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their educationNew students are now aware that they ar

39、e likely to leave university up to15，000 in debtIt is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degreeNUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation

40、periods，he said8. What do we learn about the gap year from the text？A. It is flexible in lengthB. It is a time for relaxationC. It is required by universitiesD. It is increasingly popular9. According to Tony Higginsstudents taking a gap year A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities10. How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon？A. Hes puzzledB. Hes worriedC. Hes surp