英语考试作文-GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之文学理论现状

1、文档编码 : CM10F1J10P5W3 HZ4O3G1T5O7 ZA5W3O1C3D1英语考试作文GRE写作 Issue 部分精品素材共享之文学理论现状想要在 GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀的文章,论据素材是重要的一环；好的论据不仅能帮忙你支撑观点,加强说服力,仍能表达出考生在阅读量上的积存和深厚扎实的语言功底基础；特别是 ISSUE作文,更是需要大量好素材作为储备,才能保证考生无论遭受那种题目, 都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的写作；为大家整理了 GRE ISSUE作文各类题目的精品优质素材, 一起来看吧；文学评论现状Today interest in literary theory an

2、d Continental philosophy coexists in university literature departments with a more conservative literary criticism of which the New Critics would probably have approved. Acrimonious disagreements over the goals and methods of literary criticism, which characterized both sides taken by critics during

3、 the “ rise ” of theory, have declined though they still happen, and many critics feel that they now have a great plurality of methods and approaches from which to choose. Some critics work largely with theoretical texts, while others read traditional literature; interest in the literary canon is st

4、ill great, but many critics are also interested in minority and womens literatures, while some critics influenced by cultural studies read popular texts like comic books or pulp/genre fiction. Ecocritics have drawn connections between literature and the natural sciences. Many literary critics also w

5、ork in film criticism or media studies. Some write intellectual history; others bring the results and methods of social history to bear on reading literature. 文学的哲学Strictly speaking, the philosophy of literature is a branch of aesthetics, the branch of philosophy that deals with the question, “ what

6、 is art. ” Much of aesthetic philosophy has traditionally focused on the plastic arts or music, however, at the expense of the verbal arts. In fact, much traditional discussion of aesthetic philosophy seeks to establish criteria of artistic quality that are indifferent to the subject matter being de

7、picted. Since all literary works, almost by definition, contain notional content, aesthetic theories that rely on purely formal qualities tend to overlook literature. 文学理论分类Since theorists of literature often draw on a very heterogeneous tradition of Continental philosophy and the philosophy of lang

8、uage, any classification of their approaches is only an approximation. There are many “ schools ” or types of literary theory, which take different approaches to understanding texts. Most theorists, even among those listed below, combine methods from more than one of these approaches for instance, t

9、he deconstructive approach of Paul de Man drew on a long tradition of close reading pioneered by the New Critics, and de Man was trained in the European hermeneutic tradition. 文学理论和文学One of the fundamental questions of literary theory is “ What is literature.” , though many contemporary theorists an

10、d literary scholars believe either that “ literature” cannot be defined or that it can refer to any use of language. Specific theories are distinguished not only by their methods and conclusions, but even by how they define a “ text ” . For some scholars of literature, “ texts ” comprises little mor

11、e than “ books belonging to the Western literary canon. ” But the principles and methods of literary theory have been applied to non-fiction, popular fiction, film, historical documents, law, advertising, etc., in the related field of cultural studies. In fact, some scholars within cultural studies treat