四川省成都市正兴中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市正兴中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We have got accustomed_ in an airconditioned room, so we cant stand the terrible heat outside.A. to liveB. to not liveC. to livingD. to not living参考答案：C2. Vegetables are sold _, while eggs are _.A. by weight by the dozen B. by the pound by dozenC. by the weight

2、by the dozen D. by pound by the dozen参考答案：A3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases_ only to people with specific knowledge, A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known参考答案：D略4. No sooner_ themselves in their seats in the hall than the speaker began his speech. A. they settled B. h

3、ad they settled C. did they settle D. they had settled参考答案：B5. He found _difficult_ himself to getting up early.A. its ; accustomed; B. it; to accustom C. its; accustom D. it; accustom参考答案：B6. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoy B

4、. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy参考答案：A解析：but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。7. Halfway through the meeting my mind started to _.A. whisper B. wonderC. wave D. wander参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：会议进行一半时我开始走神。whisper低声说；wonder对感到好奇，惊奇；wave摇摆；wander走神，胡思乱想。根据题意，故选D。8. A good education system should include

5、the practical _ of the theories students have been taught in the classroom.A. occupationB. combinationC. celebrationD. application参考答案：D9. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one参考答案：C10. His teacher is the only

6、one _ he can turn when he is in trouble.A. in whom B. to whom C. for whom D. from whom参考答案：B11. The manager and general engineer _ very strict _ his employees and _ _ his work as well. A. is; with; in B. are; with; in C. is; with; with C. are; in; in 参考答案：A12. Tom looked at Jenny, tears_ his eyes, a

7、nd shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding参考答案：C13. The government has supplied food and clothes of high _ to the people in the disaster-hit areas.AqualityBexpenseCquantity Dvalue参考答案：A此处强调的是质量而非数量，故用quality

8、。expense“花费；开支”；quantity“数量”；value“价值”。14. Helen Keller ever wrote in her article that only through experiences of trial and suffering _ achieved.A. success wasB. was successC. success can beD. can success be参考答案：D15. Can I really get a Huawei Cell Phone as a reward if I win the race? Absolutely! _.

9、A. I mean itB. So will youC. I beg to differD. Youve got me there参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A. I mean it我是认真的； B. So will you你也一样；C. I beg to differ恕我不能赞同；D. Youve got me there你说对了。句意：如果我赢得了比赛，我真的能得到一部华为手机作为奖励么？必须的，我是认真的。根据“Absolutely!”判断此处表示“我是认真的”，故A项正确。二、 完型填空16. Section B(18 marks)Directions： For each bla

10、nk in the following passage there are 4 words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.20 June 2013Ankara， Turkey： I come from Moldova and I am now working as a UN Volunteer with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refuge

11、es (UNHCR) in Turkey. I have been living in Turkey for a few years and have had the 31 to observe the approach of the Turkish people towards 32. In Turkey people help each other with their hearts and from their hearts on a continuous basis. Young people are the main driving engine behind the ever-gr

12、owing volunteer force in Turkey. For Turkish 33 people it is common to be part of some kind of organization or student club on a volunteer basis， doing various activities such as exchanges， environmental action， charity work and peer education.This trend(倾向) grew 34 in the late 1990s， despite the fa

13、ct that civil society organizations have sometimes been viewed with disbelief by some state authorities.This has 35 in the last decade， and many young people now choose to get involved and use their spare time to develop their skills， while also showing their civic participation by 36 to a cause.Per

14、haps this is the reason why the core of the UNV community at UNHCR Turkey is 37 young people. Being a UN Volunteer with UNCHR allows us to gain the skills needed to realize our social and human development potential， but also to dedicate our time， energy and ideas to contribute to the 38 of UNHCRs g

15、lobal strategic aims.Being a UN Volunteer with UNHCR is an opportunity to make other peoples lives better. Working on refugee status determination has been an interesting and 39 learning experience. Part of the task involves carrying out extensive research on the situation and the condition of the c

16、ountries the refugees(难民) come from.Especially according to recent events in neighboring countries， and given the arrival of refugees and the increased time necessary to process the 40 number of applications for shelter， the contribution of UN Volunteers to UNHCR seems necessary and the impact inval

17、uable.I also believe that I have brought cultural diversity(多元性) to an already diverse 41 ， where true professionals and young graduates from different nations work hard side by side to 42 refugees and find durable solutions for them.31. A. ability B. opportunity C. description D. permission32. A. v

18、olunteerism B. charity C. poverty D. colleague33. A. starving B. primitive C. young D. crowded34. A. particularly B. remotely C. politically D. mysteriously35. A. expanded B. added C. prohibited D. changed36. A. congratulating B. contributing C. retelling D. accustoming37. A. reminded of B. thought

19、back to C. heading for D. made up of38. A. permission B. achievement C. celebration D. reception 39. A. worthwhile B. additional C. alternative D. vacant40. A. falling B. decreasing C. heating D. rising41. A. tribe B. office C. staff D. government42. A. protect B. drive C. obtain D. contain参考答案：3135

20、 BACAD3640 BDBAD4142 BA三、 阅读理解17. Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled to space and back.China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research in space. The others are Rus

21、sia and the US. Since 1987, China has sent about 1,000 species of seeds into space. These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers (黄瓜), carrots, lettuce and wheat. Even on Chinas first manned spacecraft Shenzhou-V, there were some seeds from Taiwan.Conditions in outer space such as radiation and

22、low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds, said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to Earth, the best seeds are selectedThese seeds produce much more and also grow faster than normal seeds. As the safety of genetically modified (转基因食品)

23、 food is still being debated, some people doubt the safety of these space vegetables because some of their genes are changed during the trip to space.But Jin holds a more positive view. He said, unlike genetically modified crops, no new genes are introduced to the space vegetables, so they are defin

24、itely safe. China has also been co-operating with NASA to grow some super size potatoes on the International Space Station. Special growth rooms use computers to control the light, temperature and humidity (湿度). Using this technology a new, virus-free potato can be produced every 40 to 50 days inste

25、ad of the previous yearly crop.87Which of the following countries hasnt carried out agricultural research in space up to the present?AChinaBJapan.CRussia DThe US.88Once seeds of some vegetables and crops are sent into space and back, _.Aall of them dont produce bigger cropsBthey are all better than

26、before going to spaceCsmall changes are caused in the seeds because of radiation and low gravityDthey produce much more and grow faster than normal seeds89Jin has no doubt about the safety of the space vegetables because _.Athe seeds sent to space are all the same as those of genetically modified fo

27、odBthe seeds sent to space are the bestCno new genes are brought in them unlike genetically modified foodDthe space vegetables have already planted in special growth rooms90Which statement is true?AGenetically modified food is not safe.BThe space vegetables dont belong to genetically modified food t

28、o some extent.CAbout 1,000 species of seeds were sent into space on Shenzhou V.DSeeds back from space must be planted in special growth rooms controlled by computers.参考答案：这是一篇科普类阅读材料。你想去太空旅行吗？很多人可没有这些植物种子那么幸运，它们到太空遨游一圈回来之后，便有了“特异功能”！87B 细节题。根据第二段“China is among the three countries. The others are Ru

29、ssia and the US.”可知：日本不在进行太空农业研究的国家之列。88A 推断题。根据第四段首句“But not all seeds are better after going to space”可知：并不是所有返回地球的种子比去太空之前要好。要注意句中的部分否定。89C 细节题。根据短文最后一段第二句“unlike genetically modified crops, no new genes are introduced to the space vegetables, so they are definitely safe”可知。90B 判断题。通读全文可知：太空疏菜虽然在

30、某些方面有较大的改变，但它并没有产生新的基因，所以从某种意义上说，它不属于转基因食品之列。18. Stop SpamWhen I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do

31、 not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails al

32、most instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual(个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companie

33、s as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of pro