2021-2022学年陕西省西安市特立高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市特立高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The UN has_ that the worlds population will be over 9,400 million by 2050.AnumberedBcalculated Cincluded Ddesigned参考答案：B解析句意：联合国已估算出，到2050年世界人口将超过94亿。calculate “估计”，符合句意。number“达到之数；共计”；include“包含；包括”；design“设计”。2. Lily said that it was because of her stron

2、g interest in medicine _ she chose the course.A. how B. whatC. that D. why参考答案：C考查强调句。句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。“it isthat”。根据题意，故选C。3. Whats your attitude _ this question? Sorry, I keep it secret.A. for B. in C. to D. at参考答案：C4. Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the ancient tree

3、_ the 12th century, _ has brought a large income. A. dating from; which B. dated from; whichC. which dates from; that D. which dates from; it参考答案：B略5. That was the fourth time that Mr Smith_ the Summer Palace.A. visits B. has visited C. had visited D. visited参考答案：C6. As the strong winds blew down ma

4、ny tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _.A. struck B. caught C. crowded D. blocked参考答案：D7. One minute she burst into _and the next minute burst out _We just couldnt catch her mood (情绪)at any momentA crying , laughter B tears , laughing C tears , laughter D crying , laughing 参考答案：B8. Sel

5、ecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changedCwill have changed Dwill change参考答案：A考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，主句陈述的情况是客观事实，because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中，是一种持续状态故用现在进行时。9. Many developed countries have agreed to help the less developed

6、 ones but it remains _ whether they will take action or not.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. Seen参考答案：B【考点】考察固定搭配固定搭配sth remain to be done某事有待于被做；本句中的it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句whether they will take action or not。句意：很多发达国家已经同意帮助那些欠发达国家，但是他们是否会采取行动还有待于观察。故B正确。10. There was a time _ I hated to go to

7、school. But its changed _ I entered Taizhou High School.A. that; since B. when; since C. that; when D. when; before参考答案：B11. It is reported that a similar technique can be_to the treatment of cancer.Aapplied BattachedCadded Dcompared参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：据报道，一种类似的技术可用来治疗癌症。apply to“应用”；attach to“附在上”；add

8、to“添加”；compare to“拿与作比较”。12. _ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. When参考答案：B13. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从

9、句的先行词是a position，后面的定语从句communication ability is just as important as sales skills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故D正确。14. Born in a traditional family, Rick was_ to value the sense of responsibility and sharing.A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought outD. brought in参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rick出生在一

10、个传统的家庭，从小就被教育要有责任感和懂得分享。A. brought about引起；B. brought up教育；C. brought out生产；D. brought in引进，根据题意，故选B。15. China has_ a lot of advanced countries in medicine，gene technology，space exploration and so on.Areached BcaughtCpassed Dadvanced参考答案：C句意为：中国在医学、基因技术和太空探索等领域已超过了许多先进的国家。reach到达；catch抓住；pass超过；adva

11、nce发展，前进。根据句意应选C。16. Father was sleeping. You speak loud.A. would rather not B. would better not C. had not better D. had better not参考答案：D17. - Are you still busy?- Yes,I _ my work, and it wont take long. Ajust finish Bam just finishingChave just finished Dam just going to finish参考答案：B略18. My sister

12、 was determined that her daughter _abroad when she grows up. （ ） A.goes B.go C.would go D.went参考答案：B二、 单词拼写61. We were deeply _ (留下印象) by their standard of work. 62. This was completely beyond her _ (理解力). 63. I would _ (感激) it if you would turn the music down.64. The twins are _ (同样地) good at Engli

13、sh.65. There was an _ (废弃的) house by the riverside. 66. I would like to _ (交换) my pen for your pencil-box. 67. To everyones surprise, he _ (从中幸存) the earthquake.68. Over _ (五分之四) of the students in our school are from the countryside.69. I cant _ (集中注意力) on my studies with the football match on.70.

14、His poor eyesight was a _ (不利因素) to him.参考答案：61. impressed 62. comprehension 63. appreciate 64. similarly 65. abandoned 66. exchange 67. survived 68. four-fifths 69. concentrate 70. disadvantage三、 阅读理解20. Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their child

15、hood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs for a worker, shop-keeper and post-master in his early years. A large number of American presidents had experiences in the army. The two

16、 best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was hero in the Second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school-West Point Military Academy(西点军校).One may be surprised to learn that both of them didnt do well

17、 in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined(punished to pay money) because he broke the rules of the school. The jobs of the U.S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important that happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has

18、 to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, When you grow up, you should not be president. Its a tiring job.71 How many American presidents are mentioned in this passage? A 4 B5 C6 D772Who regard the jobs of the U.S. presidents as the tiring ones? AGrant