2018中考英语模拟试卷一

1、2018中考英语模拟试卷（一）注意事项：本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46-80题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）（February4,inBeijingandZhangjiakou.C.atD.ofbigsuccessthemeetingwa

2、s！一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）（February4,inBeijingandZhangjiakou.C.atD.ofbigsuccessthemeetingwas！Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger)1.The24thwinterOlympicswillbeheldA.onB.in)2.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata)3.一Doyouknowwhosevideothisis?一Letmesee.Oh,its.A.hersB.her)4.Sorry!Icantfollowyou.Ifinishmyhomeworkf

3、irst.C.himD.theirA.canB.mayC.must)5.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleaseA.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothrough)6.一Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?一Notyet.IllmakeitifIthreemoredays.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgive)7.一WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieYouth?一ItisoneIveeverseen.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themoste

4、xcitedD.themostexciting)8.一Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother?.Shelivesalone.Ioftengotoseeher.D.couldthecalltothesalesdepartment.D.putthroughD.willbegivenD.Everybodyyoursistercangotoit.D.Neither;norA.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody)9.Heresatickerleftfortonightsconcert.youA.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Eith

5、er;or)10.Lookatthesign!Itwarnsusitbecauseitsfragile.A.donttouchB.tonottouchC.nottotouch)11.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Well,theresoneonyourleft.A.whenthebookstoreopensB.wherethebookstoreisC.howfaristhebookstoreD.howcanIgettothebookstore)12.Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan.A.tryonB.

6、breakoutC.thinkofD.carryoutD.notouching()13.Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel?一Good!Imespeciallysatisfiedwiththehighofyourservice.levelB.speedC.praiseD.price()14.一Look!TherearedarkcloudsintheskyYoudbettertakeyourraincoat一.Thankyou.A.GoodideaB.ItdoesntmatterC.ImafraidnotD.Withpleasure()15.一Henevertellsushecan

7、makemodelplanes.一Infacthecanandoftenwinsinthecompetitions.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Nopain,nogain.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，计15分)Televisionisgood.Youdlike16italldayandallnight.Butwatching17TVisnotaverygoodthing,especiallyforkids.Itmaynegatively(消极地，负面地)

8、affecttheirstudyand18.Scientistshavefoundthatkids19watchtoomuchTVmayhavemoretrouble20toreadthan21kids.Theymayhaveworselanguageskills.Kidslearnlanguageskillsbest22reading,talkingandplayingwithothers.Ifthey23toomuchtimewatchingTV,theywillhavelesstimeforthosethings.Itmaymake24harderforthemtogetonwithot

9、herswhentheygrowup.WatchingtoomuchTVisalso25tokidshealth.Itsbadfortheireyes.Kidsdontmovemuch26watchingTV.Whatsmore,theymayeatalotoffoodwhilewatchingTV.Thiscanmakethemfat.WecallpeoplewhowatchtoomuchTV“couchpotatoes”.FightingonTVisabig27forkids.AnAmericanchildwillwatchalotoffightingactsonTVeveryyear.2

10、8peoplearegoodatfollowingothers.Scientistssaythatthosewhowatchalotoffightingshowsaremorelikelytofight.So29thescientist.WatchTVforoneortwohoursadayatmostortryto_30yourTVforaweek.Therearelotsofotherfunthingstodo.()16.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched()17.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.afew()18.A.healt

11、hB.planC.activityD.gift()19.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom()20.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.tolearn()21.A.anotherB.theothersC.othersD.other()22.A.byB.withC.inD.on()23.A.costB.payC.spendD.take()24.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it()25.A.harmB.harmfulC.harmlessD.harmed()26.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.until()27.A.questionB.a

12、nswerC.problemD.way()28.A.OldB.YoungC.HappyD.Sad()29.A.hearB.listenC.hearingD.listento()30.A.turnonB.turnout()30.A.turnonB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnup三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15题，每小题2分，计30分)A1Mostofusthinkthatthemostpowerfulpeopleliveinaworldcommonpeoplecantimagine.Infact,evensomeofthemo

13、stsuccessfulpeoplestartedworkingoddjobstomakemoney.DonaldTrumpThepresidentgrewupinarichfamily,buthisfatherwantedhimtolearnthevalueofmoneyathisearlyage.Asachild,hisfathertookhimtobuildingplacesandhadhimandhisbrotherpickupemptysodabottlesforcash.BarackObamaPresidentObamawascalledtheleaderofthefreeworl

14、d.Heoncehadaboringsummerjob.AsateenagergrowingupinHonolulu,hisfirstjobwassellingicecreaminasmallshop.HillaryClintonHerfirstpayingjobwastolookafterasmallparkafewmilesfromherhomeinChicago.Herparentsmadesurethatthekidslearnedthevalueofadollarandcouldgetafeelingofsuccessbydoingthis.WarrenBuffettHesoneof

15、theworldswealthiestpeople.Hehasbeeninterestedinmakingandsavingmoneysincehewasakid.Attheageof13,hespenthismorningsdeliveringnewspapersofTheWashingtonPost.Atthesameyear,heusedhissaving$1,200tobuya40-acrefarm.MichaelDellHeisthefounderandCEOofDellInc.Beforehehelpedmakepersonalcomputepopulararoundtheworl

16、d,DellgothisfirstjobwashingdishesforaChineserestaurantattheageof12.()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”meaninChinese?A.不同寻常的B.零散的C.体面的D.无聊的()32.WhatwasPresidentDonaldTrumpsfirstpayingjob?Collectingbottles.B.Washingdishes.C.Sellingicecream.D.Lookingafterapark()33.WheredidHillaryClintoncomefrom?England

17、B.AmericaC.CanadaD.Australia()34.HowdidBuffettdealwithhisfirstsavingmoney?Hegaveitawaytoacharity.B.Heboughthimselfacomputer.C.Heboughthimselfabigfarm.D.Heateabigmealatarestaurant.()35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Practicemakesperfect.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Aroadofat

18、housandmilesbeginswithonestep.A2Gulangyu,abeautifulislandwassuccessfullylistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage(世界文化遗产)onJuly8th,2017.Itsnotonlytheprideofmyhometown,buttheprideofthewholenation.GulangyuisseparatedfromXiamenbythe500-metre-wideEgretRiver(鹭江)，withanareaof1.88squarekilometers.Islikeagardenonthewa

19、ter.Youcangothereonlybyships,cars,busesandbikesarenotallowedtorunontheisland.Itissoquietthatwhereveryougo,youcanhearthesoundofplayingthepiano.Asaresultofthis,itiscalled“theislandofmusic”.ThefirstnameoftheislandwasYuanZhouZi.IntheMingDynastyitwaschangedasGulangyu,meaning“drumwaves.Becausetheholesinth

20、esouthwesternreefshitbythewavesmakesoundslikethedrumbeating.Today,Gulangyuislistedasoneofthenationsmajortravellingplaces.ThemainplacesofinteresthereincludetheSunlightRock,ShuzhuangPark,GangzihouBathingBeachandMemorialHalltoZhengChenggongwhicharevisitedbymillionsofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandthe

21、world.Whatsmore,thebuildingsandfoodarepopularwithvisitors.Therefore,Ihopeourgovernmentcanprotectthefairylandwell,especiallytheenvironment.()36.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.BeijingB.FujianC.JapanD.Idontknow()37.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheareaofGulangyuislessthan2squarekilometers.Gulangyui

22、shonoredas“theislandofmusic”and“agardenonthewater”.GulangyugotitsnameinTangDynasty.GulangyuisontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelistnow()38.Theunderlinedword“reefs”inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese.A.暗礁B.沙滩C.建筑D.渔船()39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Gulangyudoesnthavealonghistory.Visitordontlikethebuildingsonth

23、eisland.Gulangyuisfamousallovertheworld.Thewriterisntworriedabouttheenvironmentproblem.()40.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.AguidebookB.AposterC.AdiaryD.AblogA3Researchersfindthatapositiveviewcannotonlymakepeoplehappyinspirits,butimprovepeopleshealthandhelpthemhavealongerlife.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewh

24、oholdapositiveoutlookwillhaveproperbloodpressure,lessheartdisease,betterweightcontrolandhealthierbloodsugarlevels.Inastudyofmorethan4,000peopleabout50andtheolder,BeccaLevyandAvniBavishiattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthfoundthathavingapositiveviewofagingcanhaveagoodinfluenceononeshealthandlongevity(寿命).L

25、evysaidtwopossiblemechanisms（机制）canexplainthereasonsofthefindingsPsychologically（心理学上），apositiveviewcanbuilduponesconfidence,decreasestressinlifeanddevelopproperbehaviors.Physiologically（生理学上）,peoplewithpositiveviewsofaginghavelowerlevelsofc-reactiveprotein（C反应蛋白）,whichcanhavetodowithheartdiseaseand

26、otherillnesses,evenifconsideringpossibleinfluenceslikeage,healthstatus,sex,raceandeducation.Thiskindofpeoplealsolivelongerinsomeway.Inconclusion,weshouldholdthepositivepointofviewinourdailylife.（）41.Apersonwithpositiveviewwill.A.bemorepopularB.bemoreinterestingC.havealongerlifeD.haveathinnerbody（）42

27、.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutpeoplewithapositiveoutlook?Theywillhavelowerbloodpressure.Theywillsufferfromlessheartdisease.Theywillkeephealthierbloodsugarlevels.Theywillbeheavierthanothers.（）43.BeccaLevyandAvnibavishisgroup.studiedover4,000peopleintheirresearchworkedattheYorkSchoolofPublicHealth

28、foundhealthhadnothingtodowithonesspiritthoughtagingisnotimportantatall（）44.HowdidLevyexplaintheirtheoryaccordingtothepassage?Hesaidthreepossiblemechanismscouldexplainthereasons.Hetalkedinpsychologicalandphysiologicalways.Hedidntdealwithonesconfidence.D.HethoughthigherC-reactiveproteinwashelpful.（）45

29、.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat.wehavetoexerciseeverydaywedbettermakemorefriendswemustloseweightwhenweareoverweightweshouldhavepositiveviews第II卷（非选择题，共60分）任务型阅读。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Asmoreadultshopetogetpeacefrommeditation（冥想）,morechildrenwanttogetittoo.Itcanhelppeopledealwit

30、hstressandfindamorepeacefulideaoflife.Thefollowingcanhelpchildrendomeditationexercises.LookattheskyOnnicedays,gotonature,liedownonthegrassandlookupatthesky.Thecloudsmovethroughthesky.Buttheskystaysclear,openandfree.Thisisalsohowourthoughtswork.Thoughtsfloatinandoutofourmindsjustlikeclouds.Allowyourt

31、houghtstocomeandgo.Thenyouknowyourmindisclearandfreejustlikethesky.MindfulbottleFillabottlewithwater.Thebottleofwaterstandsforourminds.Thenaddredandbluesandtoit.Redstandsforourthoughts,andbluestandsforourfeelingsandmoods.Nowshakeitup.Thewaterwillgetcloudy.Weneedtowaitandwatchthesandsettle,asourthoug

32、hts,feelingsandmoodssettlejustlikethesand.MindfullisteningSitincomfortandholdabelloranythingthatmakesasimplesoundinyourhands.Justfeelandhearitssoundasyouringit.Focusonthesoundfromtheveryfirstmomentyouhearitallthewaytotheend.Whenyoucanthearthesoundanymore,openyoureyesorputupyourhand.HowtofindpeaceThe

33、rearesomesimplemeditation46thatchildrencantry.LookattheskyOnnicedays,go47andlookupatthethesky.Theclear,openandfree48helpsyourthoughtsfloatlikeclouds.MindfulbottleMakeabottle49ofwaterandaddredandbluesandtoit.Redandblue50forourthoughts,feelingsandmoods.Shakeitupandwatchthesandsettleasourthoughts,feeli

34、ngsandmoodssettlelikethe51.Mindful52Sit53andholdanythingthatmakesasimplesound.Pay54tothesoundfromtheveryfirsttotheendasyouringit.Whenyoucanthearthesoundanymore,openyoureyesor55yourhand.阅读与回答问题。（共5，每小题2分，计10分）WeChat（微信）hasbecomeawayoflifeforcommunication,entertainmentandmakingpaymentsinChina.Itisgoin

35、gtodevelopitsmarketintheU.S.forconvenienceinpayingandChineselearning.AttheWechatU.S.ChinaStrongconferenceheldinSanFrancisco,SiliconValley（硅谷）start-upCitronshowedtheonlypaymentprocessor（处理器）intheU.S.thathelpsbusinessmenacceptWechatPay.ChuckHuang,CEOofCitcon,said“Lastyear,over100millionChinesepeopletr

36、aveledoutsideofChina.OncetheyseethisplacecanacceptWechatPay,theyarereadytousesmartphones.Theycertainlyreceivemuchwarmerwelcomewithforeigncountries.”WechatisalsoteamingupwiththeU.S.ChinaStrongFoundation（基金会）onaspecialWechataccount,aimingtogetonemilliongradeschoolandhighschoolstudentstostudyChineseint

37、heUnitedStates.Rightno,thatnumberisabout400,000.TheaccountofU.S.ChinaStrongoffersgames,learningtools,scholarshipresourcesandmorethatwillhelpAmericanslearnmoreaboutChinaandconnectwithChinesefriendsandclassmates.EugeneHuang,CEOoftheU.S.ChinaStrongFoundation,said“Languageisoneofthosetoolsthatifyoudontu

38、seitcontinuously,yourskillswillbegintogetweakveryrapidly.Andthisisoneofthosewayswhereusingtechnology,youcannotonlybuildculturalbridges,butalsoenableyourselftodevelopyourlearningofChinese.根据短文内容，回答下列问题.56.WhatsWechatgoingtodevelopintheU.S.?(Nomorethan9words)WhyisthepaymentprocessorusedintheU.S.?(Nomo

39、rethan7words)HowmanyChinesetraveledoutsideofChinalastyear?(Nomorethan3words)WhatstheaimoftheU.S.ChinaStrongFoundationintheU.S.?(Nomorethan6words)WhatwillhappenifyoudontusealanguagecontinuouslyaccordingtoEugeneHuang?(Nomorethan9words)四、词汇(共20题，每小题1分，计20分)A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。Ayearis(划分)intofourseason

40、s.Theword“kids”is(相似的)to“children”inmeaning.63.Throughhardwork,Aileenfinallyrealizedherdreaminher(四十).64.Housingpricesinmajorcitiesdidntcontinue(上升)thisyear.ThestudentsarehavingaPhysicslessoninthe(实验室).B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。Its(usual)forhertobesoactivebecausesheisoftenagirloffewwords.Ithinkthestory(it)

41、isgreatfun.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawsshouldbemademuch(strict)thanbeforetopreventtragedieshappeningagain.TanDunhas(success)broughtChinesemusicandWesternmusictogether.Thisisoneofthemostfamous(hero)names.Itisoftenseeninnewspapers.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Peoplehavebeeninterestedinrobotsforquiteso

42、metime.Scientistsarealwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots.Itisk71thatrobotsplayanimportantr72inourlives.First,inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Theyalwaysdoallthed73,hardandheavywork,andhelpoutinh74,schoolsandoffices.Theuseofrobotscani75theworkingconditionsforpeople.Secon

43、d,smarterrobotswillhelpuswiththehousework.Theycandojobssuchasc76meals,washingdishes,sweepingthefloor.Therefore,wewillhavemoretimetor77.T78,robotswillbeourfriends.Whenwefeelsad,l79orhappy,wecanhaveachatwitharobot.Robotswillnotonlybegoodlistenerbutalsoofferusgoodadvice.Inaword,robotswillbemoreandmorei

44、ntelligentandaffectourlivesi80manyways.五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）亲爱的同学们，作为00后的初中生，你们是我们祖国的未来，但你们也有自己的优点和缺点。请以“WeArePost-00Students”为题写一篇短文参加学校的英语作文竞赛。请按照下表两个方面进行客观的描述，然后制定个人的目标和计划。AdvantagesDisadvantagesAimsPlanshelpful;introubleactive;beinterestedinnewthingsgetexcitedandangryeasilymakethesamemistakebecauseofcarelessnessMydreamis.Ibelieve.注意事项：100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；文章必须包括表格中所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。WeArePost-00StudentsAspost-00students,wearethehopeofourcountry.However,wealsohaveouradvantagesand