浙江版高考英语总复习专题十三《补全阅读(七选五)（讲解练）》教与学

1、专题十三 补全阅读（七选五）高考英语 浙江专用1.主旨句的解题技巧主旨句是补全阅读(七选五)的主要题型之一。主旨句常常在段首,有时会是单独的一行。如果是单独一行的,一般是主旨句。如果是在段首,有可能是主旨句,也有可能是过渡句。解题时,要注意以下几点:(1)认真理解,准确归纳相关段落的中心思想和主要内容,然后根据所提供的选项确定符合的一项。(2)借助高频词。如果所提供的选项的句子有一个含有本段内容的高频词,则很可能就是该段的主旨句。此处所指的高频词包括同义词、近义词等。当然,高频词只是判断的一个依据,切不可只要看到选项中有文章出现的高频词就选该句。句子的选择要以整个段落的内容为依据。方法技巧例S

2、tudying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.1 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.2 You should keep away from television sets an

3、d phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, and you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big

4、your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 3 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 4 This will give y

5、our eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.5Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.Just in case you run out of time to stud

6、y, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.A.Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.B.Put your tasks in order of importance.C.This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.D.The key to efficient studying is follow

7、ing the schedule strictly.E.You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.F.If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.G.To make the best of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).【解题指导】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何高效学习。其中第5空是主旨句。 根据文章结构

8、可知,此处的句子应该是文章的段落主旨标题。本段出现高频词order,同时本段中的Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.(学会根据重要性排列这些学科)以及Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.可知,以防你用光学习时间,或如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目,你应当有序地学习,故B项(把你的任务

9、按照重要性来排列)符合语境。2.过渡句的解题技巧过渡句一般指对两个段落之间的内容进行语义和语法合理过渡的句子。判断过渡句时要注意:(1)过渡句经常会在段首或段尾,但是在段首或段尾的句子不一定就是过渡句。段尾句有时会是总结句,有时会是细节句。而段首句有时会是主旨句,有时会是细节句。当然,过渡句也可能会在段落中间,对相关的内容进行串联。(2)是不是过渡句取决于设空处前后的语义关系和所提供的选项的内容。因此,在选择时,首先要对设空处前后的内容有充分的认知,并确定选择项句子的语义是否能够串联设空处前后的信息。(3)过渡句有时和上下文都有关系,有时和上文关系密切,此时一般在段尾。有时和下文关系密切,此时

10、在段首。例If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduce

11、d me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill fo

12、r my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4We have done a lot of it sinc

13、e. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to

14、nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family

15、 became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【解题指导】本文第1空是过渡句。本文第一段中,作者强烈表达了对野营的不喜欢。而第二段则是描述作者开始参加野营的情况。因此,可以知道这两段之间是对比关系。再看D选项中不仅有表示转折的副词however, 而且语义能够串联两段的内容,因此选D。3.细节句的解题技巧细节句是补全阅读(七选五)最重要的题型,其核心就是选择一个和设空处前后意群内容相符的句子。正确选择细节句,最主要的是要看懂相关句子的上下文,

16、然后从所提供的选项中选择一个语义一致的句子。在细节句的选择上,除了遵循深层的语义一致性原则,还可以关注所提供的选项中是否有复现词、同义词或近义词等。这些都是细节句选择的信息要素。例Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.1, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.2. Tell the person youre sorry and explain tha

17、t you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.3. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to tal

18、k to someone, dont do it in your own office.4, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.5. If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A.If you