高考英语语法填空重点与策略课件(共49张)

1、语法填空: 重点与策略1语法填空: 重点与策略1目录contents123考点分析(2017-2019)重点、难点备考策略2目录contents123考点分析(2017-2019)重一、考点分析3一、考点分析3文本分析1提示词数量：7 文本字数：184-221234说明文5篇，记叙文2篇，人物传记2篇主题语境：人与自然、人与社会，人与自我4文本分析1提示词数量：7 文本字数：184-221234说时态语态考点分布1现在完成时态过去时被动语态现在时被动语态3-42-31has been told/ was told（2017 III）提示词空白处基本只填两个词5时态语态考点分布1现在完成时态过去

2、时被动语态现在时被动语态3非谓语动词考点分布2has been told/ was told；（2017III）提示词to do(作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语)doing动名词(介词后5个；动词后2个include, avoid)doing现在分词(while doing, 伴随状语，定语)done(he doesnt feel challenged2018 III )77316非谓语动词考点分布2has been told/ was t名词考点分布3sciencescientist (2018 III) 提示词n.单n.复n.v.n. adj. n.n. 47217名词考点分布3scie

3、ncescientist (2018其他考点分布4theythem (2018 III) 提示词v.n.adj.adv.adj. 比较级，最高级n. 36218其他考点分布4theythem (2018 III) 提示介词、冠词考点分布1无提示词介词不定冠词定冠词742基础用法，活用多于固定短语9介词、冠词考点分布1无提示词介词不定冠词定冠词742基础用法代词、并列连词、并列副词考点分布2无提示词代词并列连词并列副词2 (it)替代名词；形式主语1 (but)2019 II1 (so)2019 III10代词、并列连词、并列副词考点分布2无提示词代词并列连词并列副复合句考点分布

4、3they-them (2018III) 定语从句宾语从句状语从句同位语从句 6限制性与非限制性各半（which,who,that）1(which/who)1(than)1(that2019 I)无提示词11复合句考点分布3they-them (2018III) 定二、重点、难点12二、重点、难点12分析结论不生僻重基础重思维2处长难句分析填空难度低提示词多；考点集中13分析结论不生僻重基础重思维难度低13重点to do doing 动名词定语从句n. adj. adj. adv.介词最基础的语法知识最常识的用法结构最基本的变形规律14重点to do 定语从句n. adj. adj. adv难

5、点地道表达增多高级词汇增加长难句语义、语用篇章意识15难点地道表达增多高级词汇增加长难句语义、语用篇章意识15三、备考策略16三、备考策略16重点to do doing 动名词定语从句n. adj. adj.adv.介词ConfidenceContextConsolidation 17重点to do 定语从句n. adj. adj.adv.1. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. (2017年III卷)2. Since 2011,

6、 the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice.(2018年II卷)3. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,.(2019年全国I卷)4. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. (2019全国II卷)现在完成时态考点181. Sarah 63

7、 (tell) that 1、落实重点策略心理：confidence篇章：context语言：consolidation完成时态： over/in the past years, recently, since 1908；介词 + doing； 冠词：as a result, as a model, over the top,活用；介词：be started as, as engineers , search for, methods of/for意义优先，结构跟上:重视篇章意义、句子意义，不能断章取义。专项练习：1）定语从句；重视同位语从句 ; 2）介词活用，基础搭配短语；介词后动名词的正确

8、变式 ; 3）冠词基本用法，基础搭配短语；4）时态：现在完成时态及其常见典型时间状语；一般现在时被动语态，一般过去时被动语态； 基础：不规则动词的变化形式；5）同根词转换：n.adj., adj.adv.; 6) 长难句专项练。191、落实重点策略心理：confidence篇章：contex定时、限时、系统、全员过关词汇单句篇章分期分批名词单复数动词变式（-ed,-ing）名词-形容词转换形容词-副词转换动词-名词转换冠词小测试从句填空课前五分钟每次10个词现批现改跟踪落实20定时、限时、系统、全员过关词汇单句篇章分期分批课前五分钟202、突破难点策略地道表达增多高级词汇增加长难句语义、语用篇

9、章意识浏览统观全篇专注挖空句子默读意群断句去除冗余信息去伪存真去粗存精212、突破难点策略地道表达增多高级词汇增加长难句语义、语用篇章长难句突破策略化整为零谓语动词连接词汇标点符号22长难句突破策略化整为零谓语动词连接词汇标点符号22意义优先：篇章意识，理解句义，杜绝断章取义。1. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.( 2018全国II卷)2. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 64 (re

10、commend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. (2019年全国III卷)长难句突破策略 1to improverecommended23意义优先：长难句突破策略 1to improverecom固定句型：理解句义基础上，注意固定句型。On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. (2019年全国III卷)长难句突破策略 1soto get24固定句型：

11、长难句突破策略 1soto get24标点：逗号，句号，破折号Step 1:尽快识别插入语、主从句；分清信息主次。Step 2 : 去掉从句、介词短语、时间状语、地点状语，凸现句子主干。1. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by

12、 7.7 million tons. ( 2018全国II卷)长难句突破策略 2startedthat/which25标点：逗号，句号，破折号长难句突破策略 2startedth标点：逗号，句号，破折号Step 1:尽快识别插入语、主从句；分清信息主次。Step 2 : 去掉从句、介词短语、时间状语、地点状语，凸现句子主干。2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the star

13、s, 70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019年全国III卷)长难句突破策略 2were invitedlistening26标点：逗号，句号，破折号长难句突破策略 2were invi标点：逗号，句号，破折号Step 1:尽快识别插入语、主从句；分清信息主次。Step 2 : 去掉从句、介词短语、时间状语、地点状语，凸现句子主干。3. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界） 61 a method of fighting hear

14、t disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017年全国I卷)长难句突破策略 2aseffects27标点：逗号，句号，破折号长难句突破策略 2aseffects标点：逗号，句号，破折号Step1:尽快识别插入语、主从句；分清信息主次。Step 2 : 去掉从句、介词短语、时间状语、地点状语，凸现句子主干。4. Her father Peter,

15、44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.( 2017全国III卷)长难句突破策略 2whoto prove28标点：逗号，句号，破折号长难句突破策略 2whoto pro无标点：Step 1: 看连接词：并列连词，并列副词，从句引导词，介词；Step 2: 找动词，注意数量与位置，观察动词形式，结合句子

16、大意，判断是否为谓语动词；Step 3: 再找相关主语、宾语。 Two of the authors of the review also made a study (which was) published in 2014 66 showed (that)a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). (2018年全国I卷) 长难句突破策略 3that/whichcauses29无标点：长难句突破策略 3that

17、/whichcauses2无标点：Practice: 1. People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.长难句突破策略 330无标点：长难句突破策略 330无标点：Practice: 1. People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunti

18、ng and hurt elephant populations.长难句突破策略 331无标点：长难句突破策略 331无标点：Practice: 2. Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.长难句突破策略 332无标点：长难句突破策略 332无标点：Practice: 2. Whether y

19、ou get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.长难句突破策略 333无标点：长难句突破策略 333无标点：Practice: 3. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good

20、 way to use the earths space.长难句突破策略 334无标点：长难句突破策略 334无标点：Practice: 3. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space.长难句突破策略 335无标点：长难句突破策略 335无标点：Practice: 4. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emot

21、ions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.长难句突破策略 336无标点：长难句突破策略 336无标点：Practice: 4. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.长难句突破策略 337无标

22、点：长难句突破策略 337无标点：Practice: 4. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.长难句突破策略 338无标点：长难句突破策略 338无标点：Practice: 5. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is reall

23、y possible if effort is made.长难句突破策略 339无标点：长难句突破策略 339无标点：Practice: 5. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.长难句突破策略 340无标点：长难句突破策略 340无标点：Practice: 5. The present question is that/ many people consider impossible /what is really poss

24、ible/ if effort is made.长难句突破策略 341无标点：长难句突破策略 3413、能力培养策略（思维品质、学习能力）01团队协作0203精准施策擅用资源423、能力培养策略（思维品质、学习能力）01团队协作0203精开发线上资源语言地道性增添新鲜感见多识广处变不惊43开发线上资源语言地道性43开发线上资源44开发线上资源442018全国II Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn pro

25、duction has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow c

26、orn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 pe

27、rcent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and f