高考英语长难句专题课件

1、英语长难句专题1英语长难句专题1warm upPlease put the following sentences in correct order2531462warm upPlease put the followinSchools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (

2、2009 江苏) classification of complicated sentences1.带有较多成分的简单句：去枝叶, 留主干。3Schools across China are expec找主干去枝叶(修饰) 1.从句2.非谓语3. 介短4. 形容词5. 副词Strategies主谓（宾）/名词+动词三长两短4找主干1.从句Strategies主谓（宾）/名词+动词三长Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost

3、 three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏) 1.带有较多成分的简单句：去枝叶, 留主干。介词短语定语介词短语同位语状语状语主干Schools are expected to hire college graduates 长难句分析示例5Schools across China are expec(2018年全国II卷 阅读理解C篇) The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence

4、 of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.划出上句的主干，括出修饰成分，并说明其在句中的功能。2.含有多个从句的复合句：找主干,分析从句, 理解句意。6(2018年全国II卷 阅读理解C篇) The most h长难句分析示例(2018年全国II卷 阅读理解C篇) The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples

5、and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.主干The data shows evidence. 定语定语状语介词短语7长难句分析示例(2018年全国II卷 阅读理解C篇) The*复合句和并列句并存的情况 The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever af

6、ter in life and work. （2019全国卷D）8*复合句和并列句并存的情况 The likables The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 1. 首先确定谓语，找出主语，去除附属成分，确定句子主干。主语为qualities，有三个并列谓语strengthen,

7、jump-start, are employed。去掉枝叶之后，本句的主干为qualities strengthen friendships, jump-start skills and are employed 长难句分析示例谓语主语定语状语时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词 翻译句子讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处很好，因而能增强校园友谊，激发人际交往的能力。这些品质如能及早发现，会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。9 The likables plays-well-with In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number o

8、forganizations UNESCO and National Geographic among themhave formany years been documenting dying languages and thecultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University,whospecializes in the languages andoral traditions of theHimalayas, isfollowing in that tradition

9、(2014全国I卷D篇)3.含有插入语的句子:忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题.10 In an effort to prevent langscholarsIn an effort to prevent language loss,from a number of organizationsand National Geographic among them UNESCOhavefor many yearsbeen documenting dyinglanguages and the culturesthey reflect.Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmil

10、lanCentre Yale University,who specializes in thelanguages andoral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition.11scholarsIn an effort to preven33. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having full records of the languages.B. Writing books on language teaching.C. Tellin

11、g stories about language users.D. Living with the native speakers.1233. What does “that tradition”4. 成分省略: 把握大意, 找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成分The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally wont pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.找出省略的内容： pick up a m

12、agazine that appears to be directed at females翻译整句： 这份杂志是男性导向的，因而年轻小伙子通常不会捡起一本看上去指向女性的杂志来看，而女性通常会。134. 成分省略: 把握大意, 找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成5. 倒装句: 确定主语, 调整语序,把握大意.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Wels

13、h, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English),

14、a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be closed to German. 145. 倒装句: 确定主语, 调整语序,把握大意.BefoQ: The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were .A. Welsh and Scottish B. Nordic and GermanicC. Celtic and Old English D. Anglo-Saxo

15、n and Germanic C 15Q: The two major languages spoEnviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. In analyzi

16、ng his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. (2019全国卷D篇)长难句分析示例16Enviable as the cool kids may Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show

17、unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”as引导的让步状语从句句子主干注：as意为“尽管”时，引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：形容词 / 名词 / 副词 / 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语主语谓语17Enviable as the cool

18、kids may “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”注：so意为“同样”、“也”，接在肯定句后面，引起部分倒装。其结构为“so + 助动词 / 情态动