四川省绵阳市古城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析_第1页
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1、四川省绵阳市古城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The two top students in Mr. Greens class competed _ each other for the highest marks. A. to B. for C. in D. against参考答案:D2. I cant tell you the exact time Ill get there, maybe at eight or nine or even later. _, Ill as early as I can.A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Th

2、erefore参考答案:A3. If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better. _. They just expect us to listen. A. I believe notB. No problem C. Good ideaD. I cant agree more.参考答案:D25. After several years research, we now have a _better understanding of the disease.A. very B. far C. fairl

3、y D. quite参考答案:B略5. My grandfather is as _as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day .A. enthusiastic B. energetic C .attractive D. sensitive 参考答案:B6. He makes _ in his studies. A. a great progress B.great progress C.great progresses D.great a progress.参考答案:B7. Not until I came ho

4、me last night _ to bed .A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 参考答案:B8. A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady _him around.A.follow B.followed C.to be following D.following参考答案:D9. Nathalia suggested the problem worth paying att

5、ention at the meeting.Ato be discussedBto been discussedCbeing discussedDbe discussed参考答案:A略10. _ the severe damage caused by the earthquake in Sichuan on April 20th, 2013, people in the earthquake-stricken areas showed great courage and determination.A. Facing B. Faced C. Facing with D. Face参考答案:A1

6、1. The book into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973. A. was translated B. has translated C. has been translated D. translated参考答案:C略12. Most politicians are not _ in that country. Which of the following is not OK? A. well thought of B. highly thought of C. thought of well D. much t

7、hought of参考答案:C13. Yao Ming set up his My SpacePage _ he could respond to his fans.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. where参考答案:D14. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was working C. had just started D. had worked参考答案:B15. The test covers several terms of materia

8、l,some of _ students havent touched in years()AwhichBwhatCthemDthat参考答案:A考查非限制性定语从句的引导词主句为The test covers several terms of material,从句为some of _ students havent touched in years该从句的先行词为several terms of material,在从句中主语为students,谓语为havent touched,先行词在从句中充当宾语,指物充当宾语,用关系代词whichwhat不能引导定语从句that可引导限制性定语从句

9、,不能引导非限制性定语从句如用them,则需在两句话之间加上连词,变成并列句,即The test covers several terms of material,and some of them students havent touched in years16. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering参考答案:C二、 书面表达17. 现今,大城市普遍存在着交通问题。它不仅给人们的生活和工作带来不便而且

10、还威胁到了人 们的生命安全。请以“Traffic Problems in Big Cities”为题,根据以下内容提示完成作文:1. 描述两个常见的交通问题;2. 简要分析导致这些交通问题的主要原因;3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少 于两点)。注意:1词数:120 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays, traffic problems are common in big cities. 参考答案:One possible version:Nowadays, traffic problems exis

11、t widely in big cities. It not only causes a lot of inconvenience to peoples life and work, but it may also threaten peoples lives. For example, private cars often take up bus lanes, which becomes a main threat to the safety of cyclists. Whats worse, overloaded truck run a red light at a fast speed

12、without hesitation, thus resulting in many serious traffic accidents.In my view, quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. W

13、hats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone dont secure an o

14、rderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.三、 阅读理解18. There lived in South Carolina a young woman named Eliza Lucas. Her father was governor of one of the islands of the West Indies.

15、 Miss Lucas often got seeds from her father, and then she planted them in South Carolina.Once, her father sent her some seeds of the indigo (靛蓝) plant. She planted some of them in March, but a frost (霜冻) came and killed all her plants. However, she decided to plant some more seeds in April. These gr

16、ew very well until a cutworm found them and ate her plants. Once more Miss Lucas planted some of the seeds. This time the plants grew very well. She wrote to her father about it. He sent her a man who knew how to get the indigo out of the plant.However, the man tried not to show Miss Lucas how to ma

17、ke the indigo. He did not want the people in South Carolina to learn how to make it. He was afraid his own people would not get so much money for their indigo if other people made it as well. So he destroyed the indigo on purpose. But Miss Lucas watched him closely. She worked out how the indigo cou

18、ld be made. Some of her fathers land in South Carolina was now planted with the indigo plant.Then Miss Lucas got married, and became Mrs. Pinckney. Her father gave her all the indigo growing on his land in South Carolina. It was all saved for seeds. Mrs Pinckney gave some of the seeds to her friends

19、 while her husband sowed others. They all grew and were made into the blue dye(染料) that we call indigo. In a few years, South Carolina was producing more than a million pounds of indigo every year. All the people were grateful to her.12The indigo plant died at first because of _.Aa cutworm Ba frostC

20、strong sunlight Dheavy rain13What might be peoples attitude toward Eliza Lucas in South Carolina?AThey were afraid of her. BThey were doubtful of her.CThey were thankful to her. DThey were worried about her.14The man Miss Lucass father sent her _.Awas not as helpful as she expected Bknew little abou

21、t planting seedsChelped her a lot in making the indigo Dmade a lot of money in South Carolina15Whats the main idea of the text?AEliza Lucas learned to plant seeds.BEliza Lucas became Mrs. Pinckney.CEliza Lucas got her fathers land in South CarolinaDEliza Lucas introduced indigo to South Carolina.参考答

22、案:12 B 13 C 14 A 15 D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了南卡罗来纳州住着一位名叫伊莱扎卢卡斯的年轻女子,她在南卡罗来纳州种植靛蓝植物,尽管前两次的种植因为天气和虫害而绝产,但靛蓝植物最终被成功种植。她的父亲派人去教卢卡斯如何从靛蓝植物提取靛蓝和制作靛蓝染料,但是这个人并不愿意教她如何制出靛蓝染料,但是聪明的卢卡斯学会了怎么样制作靛蓝染料。几年之内,靛蓝植物被普遍种植,人们非常感谢卢卡斯。12细节理解题。由第二段“She planted some of them in March, but a frost (霜冻) came and killed all her plants” 可知,她在三月种了第一批种子,但是一场霜冻把这些植物都冻死了。所以第一批靛蓝植物是因霜冻而死。故B选项正确。13细节理解题。

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