四川省绵阳市新德中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市新德中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.A. was held B. will be held C. has been held D. is being held参考答案：A略2. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken参考答案：D3. On seeing

2、her, I _ her at once though we havent seen each other for a long time.A. notice B. knew C. realized D. recognized参考答案：D4. The authors purpose in telling this story is to .A. point out dogs can also be good workersB. praise the dogs contribution to the northC. show how dogs learn to adapt to a new li

3、feD. accuse some people of their cruelty to dogs参考答案：C【详解】推理判断题。野性的呼唤一文中，描绘了一只传奇的狗-巴克的成长历程。为了生存，Buck 靠着自己的智慧和能力，如何从一条驯化的南方宠物狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。他有着极强的适应能力，他能很快的认识到环境的改变以及人们信条的变化并及时作出反应。在此过程中巴克表现出极强的适应性正是文章的主题。由此可知，作者讲这个故事的目的是为了展示狗是如何学会适应新的生活。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。5. Everybody has _ to play _ our enviro

4、nment.A. a part ; to protect B. a role ; in protecting C. part ; in protecting D. a role ；to protect参考答案：B6. The doctor insisted that the boy _ seriously ill and that he _ on at once. A:be;should be operated B:was;be operatedC:be;was operated D:was;was operated参考答案：B7. He has got lung cancer _ smoki

5、ng twenty cigarettes a day. A. so B. as a result C. as a result of D. so that参考答案：C 8. The student_ from the training so much that he was_ the first prize in the event.A. benefited；benefited B. awarded；awardedC. awarded；benefited D. benefited；awarded参考答案：D9. _that Tom got inside the room to see what

6、 was going on.ASo strangely did he feel BSo strangely he feltCSo strange did he feel DSo strange he felt参考答案：C10. General Russel commanded the soliders _ him if anything seemed to be wrong.A. be reported B. to report C. to be reporting D. reporting参考答案：B11. _cleaning the yard and making up the beds

7、for the old, we also read newspapers for them and have chats with them. A. Except for B. Apart from C. Rather than D. Instead of参考答案：B12. Is this book familiar _ you? Sure. I am also familiar _ its writer.A. to; toB. with; with C. to; with D. with; to参考答案：C略13. Wouldnt you get bored with the same _

8、year after year teaching the same things to kids?I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is most interesting.A. trickB. ceremonyC. originD. routine参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。trick诡计，把戏，诀窍；ceremony典礼，仪式；origin起源；routine惯例，常规，一成不变。句意：年复一年地教给孩子们同样的东西，难道你不厌烦这种一成不变的行为吗？ 我认为教学不像坐办公室那样无趣。教

9、学是最有趣的。D选项正确。14. Only one of the places is _.A. worth to visit B. worth visiting C. worthy of visiting D. worth being visited 参考答案：B15. Your are _ to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perhaps参考答案：A略16. Dont_ me in stealing magazines from the reading room

10、.A. instructB. insist C. involveD. institute参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 （共35分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1. 健康比漂亮更重要；2. 学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3. 可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4. 健康的心态也很重要。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有的内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数：120左右；3. 参考词汇：state of mind 心态Dear Xi

11、ao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Xiao Wang: I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you want to lose weight by dieting . It is only natural that young girls at your age hop

12、e to look beautiful. However, in my opinion ,health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second . So do not let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, its a good idea to do it by gettin

13、g more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits .The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter. You

14、rs, Li hua三、 阅读理解18. Everybody sleeps，but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture.From data collected，it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep，on average，are sporting events，time changes，and holidays.Around the world，people change sle

15、ep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight-saving time（夏令时间）. Russians，for example，began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to“winter time”starting on October 26.Russias other late nights and early mornings generally cor

16、respond（相一致）to public holidays. On New Years Eve，Russians have the worlds latest bedtime，hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.Russians also get up an hour later on International Womens Day，the day for treating and celebrating female s.Similarly，Americans late nights，late mornings，and longest sleep fa

17、ll on three-day weekends.Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey（冰球）final.The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-

18、hour later to watch it，and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights，the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing，though，compared to Germans，Italians，and the French，who stayed up around an hour and a half la

19、ter on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup.It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns；in some of these nations，its likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the avera

20、ge person. Even if thats the case，the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings（明显改变）in our sleep levels throughout the year，how much sleep are the rest of us losing？1. What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?A. They dont fall asleep u

21、ntil very late.B. They dont sleep much on weekends.C. They sleep longer than people elsewhere.D. They get less sleep on public holidays.2. The underlined word“deprivation”in the last paragraph but one means _.A. depressionB. lossC. observationD. trouble3. What is the most probable reason for some ri

22、ch people to use a tool to record their sleep patterns?A. They have trouble falling asleep.B. They are involved in sleep research.C. They want to get more sleep.D. They want to go to bed on regular hours.4. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. Sleeplessness does harm to peoples health

23、.B. It is important to study our sleep patterns.C. Few people really know the importance of sleep.D. Average people probably sleep more than the rich.参考答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。许多人熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。从收集到的数据来看，我们的睡眠时间、体育赛事、假期等因素都会让我们失去最多的睡眠。这个数据令人震惊，然而却几乎没人意识到睡眠对我们是多么的重要。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Russias

24、 other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Years Eve, Russians have the worlds latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.”(在公共假日，俄罗斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜，俄罗斯人有了世界上最迟的就寝时间，大约凌晨3点30分睡觉。)可知，俄罗斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。分析选项可知D项（他们在公共假日睡眠较少）符合题意，故选D项。【2题详解】猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段中的“

25、The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning”接着讲述世界杯期间，英国人比平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起，可知由于世界杯赛时，很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知：此处stayed up a half-hour later to

26、 watch it, woke up earlier than usual the next morning和loss关系。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段中的“. not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, its likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the averag

27、e person.”可知，使用这种装置就是为了比一般人睡的多点。分析选项可知，C项（想有充足的睡眠）符合题意，故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even if thats the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?”（尽管如此，上述发现仍然令人震惊。如果我们当中最有健康意识的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此剧烈的波动，那么我们其余的人会失去多少睡眠呢？）可推断出，很少有