四川省绵阳市第九中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市第九中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished参考答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。在with +O.+O.C.的复合结构中，finish 与work 形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择A项，过去分词表示被动、完成的含义。2. Word came that 30 firefighters gave

2、their lives to our country _ national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms ofD. in contrast with参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。A. in exchange for作为的交换、换取；B. in response to响应；C. in terms of依据；D. in contrast with与对比。句意：消息传来，30名消防员为国家财产安全献出了生命。根据句意可知，30名消防员用生命换来了国家财产的安全，故A项正确。3. If we sur

3、round ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy with B. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与形成对

4、比，故选A。4. Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition参考答案：B略5. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 参考答案：C6. Jack and

5、David are brothers.Oh, I _ why they looked so alike. A. was wondering B. wonder C. have wondered D. will wonder参考答案：A 7. Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they_ A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve1来参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.match 匹配；B

6、.accept接受； C.reserve保留，预约；D.deserve1应得值得，应得。来应得。奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少收到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。8. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all the situations _ appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what参考答案：C略9. His room needs _,so h

7、e must have it _.A.painting ; painted B.painted ; paintingC.painting ; painting D.painted ; painted参考答案：A10. - Thanks for your help, but can you do me one favor, please?- _, sir. Whats it then?A. Just a minute B. My pleasure C. Thats all right D. At your service 参考答案：D11. Its important that the futu

8、re _ with a goal of caring for the environment.A. will buildB. would be builtC. be builtD. was built参考答案：C12. Life is not 80 smooth a8 we expectedWe may have periods in our life everything seems tough. A. when B. where C .which D. that参考答案：A13. So attractive _ that we cant wait to go there.A. does t

9、he University Town seemB. the University Town seemsC. the University Town does seemD. seems the University Town参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句。当“so+形容词/副词”放在句首的时候，后面主句要使用部分倒装。句意：这所大学城如此有吸引力，以至于我们迫不及待地要去那里。选项中只有A项使用了部分倒装句。BC项没有倒装，D项使用了全部倒装。故A正确。【名师点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, ha

10、rdly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music.

11、她几乎没时间听音乐。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.= No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。【注意】(1) 对于notuntil句型，当not until位

12、于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，in no time(立

13、即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他

14、回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。4.“so+助动词+

15、主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasnt read it and nor

16、have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：It was cold yesterday. So it was. “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”Father, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”5. 由not onlybut also引出的倒装当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位

17、诗人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。Were

18、it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词：Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。14. - What kind of TV program do you like? -I especially _ watching a TV program named “The Voice of China”. A. enjoy B. hate C. suggest D. avoid 参考答案：A选A。此题考查动词辨析。enjoy表示

19、喜欢；hate表示讨厌；suggest表示建议；avoid表示避免。本题意思为“你喜欢什么类的电视节目?”“我特别喜欢看叫做中国好声音的节目。”因此本题选A。15. Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made参考答案：C考查动词的时态。句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现

20、在时表示主语的特征或状态。因此选C。二、 填空16. Over and over again I meet babies desperately _41_ (try) to “read” a magazine with fingers. I am constantly shocked: How can these parents stay at ease when their kids _42_ (harm) so much from technology? How on earth can they not know what a magazine is in other ways?Rese

21、archers from Canada looked at this. The results were not good, especially for younger children. They found that parents that used technology too much negatively affected their _43_ (children) sense of security. Besides, babies need imagination, not instant satisfaction, which is _44_ screens often p

22、rovide. “Babies are often distressed and put into bad mood when they turn to their parent _45_ a connection and discover the parent is uninterested,” they wrote.Being involved in too many electronic devices (设备)_46_ (be) bad. But the idea that parents should spend all of their free time ensuring kid

23、s are well-developed is actually a modem concept and an _47_ ( ) unrealistic one. Our kids will just be fine if we hand over the iPad at a restaurant to have a grown-up conversation.Im certainly not arguing that hours upon hours of screen time is a good idea for kids, _48_ that we shouldnt try to ha

24、ve their view _49_ (broad). But who among us didnt give our parents _50_ much-needed weekend break by sitting in front of Saturday morning cartoons?参考答案：41. trying 42. are harmed 43. childrens 44. what 45. for 46. is 47. ly 48. or 49. broadened 50. a本文讨论了电子设备对孩子的影响和伤害，认为父母应该把空闲时间花在确保孩子们发育完善上。41. try

25、ing考查非谓语动词ing形式，baby与try之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式，故填trying。 42. are harmed考查动词时态和语态，文章讲述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，根据句意：当孩子们从技术上受到如此多的伤害时，应该用被动语态，故填are harmed。43. childrens 考查名词所有格的用法，childrens sense孩子的安全感。故填childrens。44. what考查连词，which is what screens often provide。what引导表语从句在从句中作provide的宾语。故填what。45. for考查介词，短语turn

26、to somebody for something转向某人寻求，故填for。46. is考查主谓一致，动词ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。47. ly考查副词，一个绝对不现实的概念。绝对地 ly用副词形式，故填 ly。48. or考查连词，根据句意：我当然不是说，数小时的屏幕时间对孩子们来说是一个好主意，或者我们不应该试图扩大他们的视野。或者or，故填or。49. broadened考查短语have something done使某物被，故填broadened。50. a一个急需的周末休息，用不定冠词a，故填a。三、 阅读理解17. When readers talk abou

27、t famous British writer Agatha Christie, it seems that her famous detective novels featuring Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple are must-reads. So, of course, are her best-selling novels Murder on the Orient Express (1934) and Death on the Nile (1937).But when readers around the world were asked to name

28、 their favorite Christie novel to mark her 125th birthday in September, And Then There Were None (1939) topped the list, reported The Guardian. And the BBC TV adaptation of the novel will premiere on Dec 26.It may surprise you to learn that it is a crime novel without a detective. What it does have

29、is suspense and a very sinister (邪恶的) atmosphere.In the story, a group of 10 people gets an invitation to come to a house on a small island near Devon in South West England. Nobody refuses these invitations since each one is promised something the person wants: a job, a holiday, a chance to meet up

30、again with an old friend .These people are all responsible for deaths. Some are directly responsible, others are responsible because of what they did not do. Anthony James Marston, for instance, killed two children while driving dangerously. He did not feel guilty and actually complained when he was

31、 banned from driving. Another, Emily Caroline Brent, is a harsh person who threw out a young servant for becoming pregnant while unmarried. The servant later killed herself.When they arrive at the house they are played a recording. The voice gives details of the wrongdoing of each of the guests. Starting with Marston, each is killed in a way that fits his or her crime. The series of deaths is completed with a hanging, “and then there were none”, as the title suggests.Some of Christies works hav