四川省绵阳市御营职业中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市御营职业中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：B考查结果状语从句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯顿的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。 此处用that，与such呼应，引导结果状语从句，译为“如此以至于 ”。故选B。选项A是易混项， suc

2、h that 和such. as均为固定搭配，区别在于such that可 引导状语从句，such. as引导定语从句，as代指先行词，在定语从句充当主语或宾语等成分，而该句空格后从句中不缺少主语或宾语等成分，判断出这不是定语从句，故排除A。所以答案是B。2. Take the umbrella with you _ it rains. A.as long asB. even though C. in case D. so that参考答案：C3. - Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?- No, its out of _ . A.

3、range B. reach C. control D. distance参考答案：A4. Two _ died in the fire.A. scores of people B. score of people C. scores of peoples D. score of peoples参考答案：B5. The manger received six _for this position.A. applications B. appointments C. apply D. appreciation参考答案：A6. I dont know whether you happen _ it

4、, but I am going to study in the UK for a year.A. hear B. to hearC. to be heard D. to have heard参考答案：D考察不定时的完成形式。我不知道你是不是碰巧听到了，我要到英国学习一年。happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过某事。选D。7. She was full of enthusiasm about the environmental protection project but it was a pity that she didnt have enough money to _

5、 it right away. A. sympathize B. sponsor C. submit D. suspect参考答案：B8. We tried to find a table for eight, but they were all _. A. taken up B. given away C. kept away D. used up 参考答案：A9. - I really like the new iPad you lent me last week. - .- And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. A

6、. Im glad you like it B. Thats all rightC. Dont mention it D. I hope you like it 参考答案：A10. _ right away, you would arrive there by 5 oclock p.m.A. Would you leaveB. Will you leaveC. Were you to leaveD. If youll leave参考答案：C11. I dont want to see this kind of movie. , Im feeling too tired.ABesides BTh

7、erefore CSomehow DOtherwise参考答案：A略12. She _ the knowledge of English by careful study.A. approved B. acquired C.squeezed D.achieved参考答案：B13. A. mask B. assist C. afterwards D. vast参考答案：B14. I tried phoning Charlie last night, but I couldnt . A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through参考答案：D略15.

8、The police _ him of drunk driving and put him into prison.A. approved B. accused C. blamed D. charged参考答案：B二、 填空16. 根据句意, 选择相应的词组填空。consist of; be content with; put forward; break down; make sense; no wonder; cut off;71. _ youve got a headache. You drank too much last night.72. I learned that the me

9、dical team _ten doctors and twenty nurses.73. At yesterdays meeting, he_ a proposal but was refused by all because it was not practical. 74. It doesnt _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.75. Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearn to_ what wehave.参考答案：71. No wonder 72. consis

10、ted of 73. put forward 74. make sense 75. becontentwith三、 阅读理解17. Empathy is the ability to share and understand the emotions of others. It is a construct of multiple components, each of which is associated with its own brain network. New research has found empathy may have a genetic component that

11、affects personality, and cognition, psychiatric (relating to mental illness) conditions. The findings are highlighted in a new study led by researchers at the University of Cambridge, the University Paris Diderot and the Institute Pasteur, and 23andMe.Published yesterday in Molecular Psychiatry, the

12、 first study found evidence that genes influence our ability to read and understand emotions in others. The team at the Autism Research Centre at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from 89,000 individuals worldwide, the majority of whom were 23andMe customers, who were willing to be researche

13、d.Participants completed a “Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test”, in which they were shown photos of the area around the eyes and asked to identify one of two possible emotions. This assessed Theory of Mind and the ability to recognize and appreciate another persons mental state. Researchers identifie

14、d that women with certain genetic variants（变异）on chromosome（染色体）3 performed better, with higher levels of empathy. Interestingly, male performance on the test was not associated with a genetic variant. Overall, women consistently performed better than men, exhibiting higher levels of empathy.The gen

15、etic variant associated with empathy in women is near the gene LRRN1(Leucine Rich Neuronal 1) on chromosome 3, which is highly active in an area of the human brain. Brain scans have indicated that this section of the brain may play a role in cognition empathy.This is also the unprecedented study tha

16、t relates measures of empathy with variation in the human genome（基因组）. Previous research that has attempted to assess the genetic associations of personality and psychological traits has sometimes been unreliable, due to their small sample size. 23andMes large data offering enables scientists to gai

17、n insight into the biology behind features such as empathy.23andMe is committed to furthering such research and approximately 85 percent of customers agrees to allow their de-identified（去识别的）data to be made available for study. By allowing scientists access to its unique and powerful research resour

18、ce engine, 23andMe helps open up genetics to qualified researchers, providing novel insights into individuals features, genetic diseases and a variety of other conditions.56. The research can help us have a better understanding of empathy which _.A. can assess personality and cognition. B. can provi

19、de insights into features, and diseases.C. can be shaped by genetic variants. D. can play a key role in cognition and features.57. What are findings of the research mainly based on?A. Identification of the genetic variants of males and females.B. Piles of data collected from 23andMe devoted to the r

20、esearch.C. The researchers of the three universities and 23andMe.D. Controlled experiments on genetic studies on chromosome 3.58. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by _.A. uncivilized B. unexpected C. unexampled D. undecided59. The paragraph following the passage will most poss

21、ibly talk aboutA. the way 23andMe collects the data concerning the genetic research.B. the way the data gathered from 23andMe are used for further studies.C. the way scientists gain access to the research resource engine of 23andMe.D. the way 23andMe takes a much closer look at the genetics of biolo

22、gy.参考答案：56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍新的研究发现，共鸣具有基因基础。该研究开创性地将共鸣与基因变异联系起来，通过对来自23andMe顾客大量数据研究发现，3号染色体变异的女性，共鸣更强。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段New research has found empathy may have a genetic component that affects personality, and cognition, psychiatric (relating to mental illness) conditions.以及倒数第二段Th

23、is is also the unprecedented study that relates measures of empathy with variation in the human genome（基因组）.可知，科学家发现共鸣有着生物学基础，与基因变异有关系，故C符合。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The team at the Autism Research Centre at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from 89,000 individuals worldwide, the majority of whom were 23andMe customers, who were willing to be researched.可知，研究人员的数据主要来自23andMe的客户，利用这些数据才有的发现，故选B。【