中国诺贝尔奖得者课件

1、No Winners for Science Nobel Prizes in China, Why? Nobel PrizesPhysicsChemistryPhysiology or MedicineLiteraturePeaceEconomic Science（ 1969 ） Alfred Bernhard Nobel, 1833.10.211896.12.10 Nobel PrizesNobel PrizesBetween 1901 and 2010 ,840 Nobel Laureates The Nobel prize has been awarded 829 times545 La

2、ureates for Nobel science prizesOnly 8 Chinese was awarded Nobel science PrizesNation Physics Chemistry Physiology Total /Medicine 1 USA 89 65 91 2422 UK 23 25 29 77 3 German 21 28 16 654 French 12 8 10 305 Sweden 4 4 8 166 Switzerland 3 6 6 157 Holland 8 3 2 128 Russia 9 1 2 149 Japan 6 6 1 1310 Au

3、stria 3 2 6 1011 Denmark 3 1 5 912 Italia 3 1 3 713 Canada 2 2 2 614 Australia 6 615 Belgium 1 4 516 Norway 1 3 417.Total 189 160 196 545The Analysisof 1901-2010 World Nobel Science Prizes FieldYearNameLaureatecountryBirth countryPhysics1957Li Zheng-daoYang Zhen-ningU.Schina1976Ding Zhao-zhongU.SU.S

4、1986Li Yuan-zheU.SChinaTai wan1997Zhu Li-wenU.SU.S1998Cui QiU.Schina2009Gao KunU.SchinaNobel Prizes Related to ChineseFieldYearNameLaureatecountryBirth countryChemistry2008Qian Yong-jianU.SU.SPhysiology or MedicineLiterature2000Gao Xing-jianFrenchchinaPeace1989Da LaiMainlandchina2010Liu Xiao-boMainl

5、andchinaEconomic SciencesNobel Prizes Related to Chinese Controversial FiguresGao Xing-jianDa LaiLiu Xiao-boLiterature（2000）Peace（1989）Peace（2010）Political reason has too much involve in the peace and Literature prizesNobel Science Prizes Related to Chinese (Common Characters)1、 According to Educati

6、on BackgroudFusion of Chinese and western education 6 people (Li Zheng-dao、Yang Zhen-ning、Ding Zhao-zhong、 Li Yuan-zhe、Cui Qi、Gao Kun) Reading experience most in China Research experience most in the U.S Drawing on two different education modesAmerican education 2 people （Zhu Li-wen、Qian Yong-jian ）

7、 Why American made so many winners？ How they do it ？ Whether education in China cannot produce a winner?The obstacle of Nobel Science Prizes in ChinaRigid education systemUnjust science and technology systemLow expenditure Research & DevelopmentBrain drainLack of dedicated scientific spirit or lack

8、of scientific spiritLack of scientific spirit sophisticated talent Different Education Modes ChinaNarrow professionalSolid practicing HumilityLack of confidenceReading experienceExcels in learning ofter can be an official U.SExtensive interest Nonstandard trainingEnergeticSelf-confidenceArrogant Res

9、earch experience Different management of Science and Technology System China Less funding for basic research Rigor of scientific research does not hold Not grasp the forefront of current technology and trendsLimited English proficiency Ignore the strength of young scientist U.SRich funding for basic

10、 research Technology transfer Research Universities Consultants Rigor of scientific research (Peer review) Grasp the forefront of current technology and trendsLow Expenditure of Research & Development ChinaLow expenditure of R & D, as a low (1%) of GDPLess basic research input U.SExpenditure of R & D in GDP ratio of 3%What are the remedies?How to Get the Nobel Prizes ? To optimize the environment Stopping the outflow of talent Increase the amount of bas