医学英语演讲抑郁症课件

1、Are you happy now? why?If you think you are not Happy,maybe you are frustrated,sad,tiredwhy?1医学英语演讲抑郁症Are you happy now? why?1医学英语演讲Depression抑郁症2医学英语演讲抑郁症Depression抑郁症2医学英语演讲抑郁症Four Questions 1. What is depression? 2. What causes depression?3. What are the symptoms? 4. How is it treated?3医学英语演讲抑郁症F

2、our Questions 1. What is deWhat is depression?Depression is a mood disorder（心境障碍） that causes you to feel sad or hopeless for an extended period of time. More than just about of the blues or temporary feelings of grief or low energy, depression can have a significant impact on your enjoyment of life

3、, your work, your health, and the people you care about. 4医学英语演讲抑郁症What is depression?Depression How common is depression?If you have symptoms of depression, you are not alone. In the USA, an estimated 15% of people will have depression at some point in life, and chances of becoming depressed are ev

4、en higher for certain people. 15%Women experience depression twice as often as men, although men are more likely to commit suicide（自杀） as a result of depression. Separated or divorced individuals, especially men, are more likely than married people to become depressed. People who have a serious illn

5、ess are more likely to suffer from depression.5医学英语演讲抑郁症How common is depression?If yoWhat causes depression?Depression may be triggered by:Stressful life events Other illnesses Certain drugs or medicationsInherited traits 6医学英语演讲抑郁症What causes depression?DepressDangerous or unsafe environment in fa

6、milyBeing neglected（忽视）from closed one in early life Traumatic （惨痛的）experiences late in life One important cause is the loss of job Death of loved one Poor self-confidence Side effects（副作用）of some other medicine that lead to depressionHormonal（激素）changes always affect on mood that lead to depression

7、Frequently taking drug or alcoholOther reasons:7医学英语演讲抑郁症Dangerous or unsafe environmenTypes of DepressionMajor Depression（重性抑郁症）major depression is the combination（组合）of all symptoms that disturb the persons daily routine works, study, sleep, eating and enjoying habits. This depression appears only

8、 once but mostly occurs several times in a lifetime.8医学英语演讲抑郁症Types of Depression8医学英语演讲抑郁症It is less severe type of depression.From this depression, people dont disable because it does not involve all symptoms.This type of depression keeps people from functioning well or from felling good.Many peop

9、le who are in dysthymia depression feel like major depression afger some time.Dysthymia Depression（心境抑郁）9医学英语演讲抑郁症Dysthymia Depression（心境抑郁）9医学英Bipolar disorder （躁郁症）It is also called as manic-depressive illness（狂躁抑郁症病）.Bipolar disorder is characterized（特征）by cycling（循环）mood change dramatically （戏剧性

10、的）and rapidly.The people in bipolar disorder feel like elated（兴高采烈的）. 10医学英语演讲抑郁症Bipolar disorder （躁郁症）10医学英语演讲What are the symptoms?depressionThink speak slowly DespairworthlessnessLose Interest enjoymentSelf-harmSelf-blameSuicide ideasLack energyfatigabilityDisturbed sleep Poor appetite11医学英语演讲抑郁症

11、What are the symptoms?depressiCommon symptoms include:Feelings of guilt and hopelessness; wondering if life is worth living (common).Preoccupation with thoughts of death or suicide.Poor memory.Complaints that have no physical cause (somatic complaints) such as headache and stomachache.Problems conce

12、ntrating.Difficulty making decisions.12医学英语演讲抑郁症Common symptoms include:FeelinNow situationThese days, depression is no longer a difficult topic to talk about.It is gradually accepted by the world . This could be the reason more people seek help and information from their family doctor, psychologist

13、, ora trusted confidante.13医学英语演讲抑郁症Now situationThese days, depreMost people state they do not have a certain event or tragedy that caused them to feel sad. Depression normally creeps up slowly, and before you know it , there is a loss of joy in the things and activities you once enjoyed. 14医学英语演讲抑

14、郁症Most people state they do notThere is a sense of sadness and withdrawal from other people. These feelings make it difficult for most people to seek treatment.15医学英语演讲抑郁症There is a sense of sadness anHow is it treated?Depression is usually treated successfully with professional counseling or antide

15、pressant medication. Often a combination of the two is most effective. 16医学英语演讲抑郁症How is it treated?Depression iFood therapy1.Improve sleep and increase the excitement of food （改善睡眠提高兴奋度的食物）An essential amino acid in the human body.（一种人体必需的氨基酸）5-hydroxytryptamine（色胺酸的代谢产物五羟色胺）By increasing the conce

16、ntration of can improve 5-hydroxytryptamine the symptoms of depression patients. 通过提高五羟色胺的浓度可以改善抑郁症患者的症状。17医学英语演讲抑郁症Food therapy1.Improve sleep an2.Increase the enthusiasm of the work of food提高工作积极性的食物Eating seafood can improve mental disorders.吃海鲜可改善精神障碍Because the Omega-3 contained in seafood can

17、produce a similar role in the equivalent of antidepressants. 因为海鲜中所含的3脂肪酸能产生相当于抗抑郁药的类似作用18医学英语演讲抑郁症2.Increase the enthusiasm of t3.Food that makes the mood happy让情绪愉快起来的食物Food contains trace element（微量元素）Selenium（硒）, Zinc （锌），Copper（铜） 19医学英语演讲抑郁症3.Food that makes the mood hapFive ways to combat bad

18、 moods and depressionDo something! Learn how to live consciouslyWrite a planGet more self understandingUnderstand that bad moods might not disappear overnight20医学英语演讲抑郁症Five ways to combat bad moods Ways to overcome depressionSelf-regulationPsychological counseling and psychotherapy Antidepressant medication Integrated ways21医学英语演讲抑郁症Ways to overcome depressionSelTaking actions instead of lying in bed.Takingseriousactionsisoneofthe mostpow