2021届中考英语语法真题训练特殊句式

1、2021 届中考英语法真题训练特殊句式【含案】 反意问：也叫附加疑问句在述句的面加一个简短问句陈述句所说的事实或者观点提出疑 问或希望陈述句部分内容得到证实。结构为“肯定陈述句+否问句? 或否陈述句+肯 问句？。如：You are coming, arent you? 你会来的，是吗？You t swim, can you? 你会游泳，对吗？Her brother to college last year, he? 她哥去年上的大学，是不是？注：陈部分的主句带有 no, never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little 等否定词或半 否定词时，附加问句用肯

2、定形式。例如：You hardly speak English, do you? 你乎不能说英语，吗？They have few friends here, they? 他们在这里几乎没有朋友，对吗？ be 句的反意疑问句，其附加问句仍用 。There will party there? 明天有个晚会，是不是？陈部分是一个主从复合句加句一般要和主句一致是陈述部分是Im , Im afraid I (don think / believe + 宾从句结构时，附加问句应从句一致，而且要注 意否定转移现象。He said he was late for didn he? 他说他上课迟到了，是吗？I

3、don think he is good at math, he? 我认为他不擅长数学，是不是这样？否定转移）反疑问句的答语一般要根据事实用 yes 或 no 引的简单问句回答语翻译有时和 英语不一致。例如：She she? 她不会游泳，对吗？Yes, she 不她会。You yesterday, 你天没有在这里，对吗？ I t. 是，我不在。2.感叹：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句的末尾用感叹号。句子开头经常用 或者 。1） 在叹句中可以修饰形容词、副词、或整个句子等。例如：How beautiful skirt is! 这条裙子多漂亮呀！How tall brother 你的

4、哥哥多高呀！How time 时间过得真快呀！2what 在感叹句可以修饰名词。如果名词是可数名词的单数形，what（形容 词名主语谓语果不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式用 What形词） 名词主语谓语！例如：What tall your brother 你哥哥是一个多么高的男孩！What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多美丽呀！注：what 和 how 引的感叹句有时可以互换，但是要注意词序的变化。例如：他是多聪明的孩子！What clever boy he = clever a boy he = clever the boy is! 倒装式（） so +

5、 be/ 助词 情动+主表示“也是这样于述谓语所说情况也适用于另一个人或另一个事物，只能用在 肯定句，注意上、下句所使用的动词的时态要一致。如：You ride a bike. So can I. 你会骑自行，我也会。He has to So 他去过北京，我也去过。Lin Ping was there last night. So was everyone else in class.林平昨晚在那里，我们班其他人昨晚也都在那里。He the snake, and so did I. 他看见那条蛇了，我也看到了。注：上句中前句谓语动词是行为动词后中要加助动词 did行动词变疑问句一样， 句子如果

6、有 be助动词（如：， 等和情态动词（如， 等把这些 词放在另一个主语前；如果没有，就要加 dodoes 或 。辨：so语 助动词 情动词，此句型不是倒装句，只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思， 表示“的确如此、就是这样： little brother the sea. 我小弟弟能在大海里游泳。 he can. 的确如此。 up very early. 他起得真早。 he does. 确很早。（） neither/ nor + 助动词 情态动主语表示“也不这样法和型 be/ 助动/ 情动+主语样，只是意义上表 示否定。如：The first one t good, and neither is se

7、cond.第一个不好，第二个也不好。They didn come last I. 他们昨天晚上没有来，我也没有来。（） 以 here, out , , , down, away 等副词开头的句子。为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换动 词。这时的主语必须是名词，主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。如： the bus. 公共汽车来了。Here 它了In came our teacher. 我老师进来了。Out the boys. 男子们冲了出去。（） 表点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词 did, d

8、oes 或 do。：Under a big sat a fat man, half asleep. 树坐着一个胖男人，似乎睡着了。（） there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。“ + 结中的谓语动词有时不用 be , 而表“存在的其他不及物动词： live, stand, 等词代替 。：There came shouts for from the river. 从河里传来了呼救声。There lies a large field in front the 房子前面是大片麦田。真题链接： -It is that coming. It will our life - _ it is! What B.

9、 How What D. How _ exciting news it Beijing hold Games.A. an B. C. D. an 3._useful the information youve provided A. What C.What an D. How4. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. HowLook dressWow! _beautiful it is!AHow BHow C D has progress English re

10、cently. He studying so hard these days.A. have B. he has he have D. So has nothing left in the fridge, _? _Lets the to some.A. is there; B. isnt there; there; No isn t there; No 8. Wow! air we have today! Look! A lot of are doing Kung fu there. How B. a What -Have you seen the hot film Wandering _?-

11、Yes, I have._ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A. a B.already ,How yet, What a D. already, What10. -Wang Bin has never smoking, _ - _, he Although his wife always advises him to.A. has, B. hasnt, C. has, No D. hasnt, No had nothing breakfast Because had a A B he didnt Ddid he _hard boy Zhou Bin

12、 is!Yes I m sure hell pass the testAWhat a BWhat C look at stars in the _! What bright it B. bright they are What bright they are14. song the little girl What What 15. If you a this summer, so I. will B. am16. - He didntgoto had a stomachache. didnt didnt C.Yes, did D.No, did17. _ exciting news it i

13、s 3D 一 will come out!A.What B.What an DHow 18 fun it is to a field trip the Island!AWhat BWhat C19. -_ different today!-Yeah. We allliving a happy and rich now.A. B. 20. -beautiful song is!-Yes. It is Taylor new song.A. How B. What C. What a21. -_wonderful the music is! -Victory.A. B. a C. D. What 2

14、2. Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _great courage he showed!A. B. What C. a D. 23. specialclasses we e have learneda lotaboutpapercutting.A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How24. I tired after day night._ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. B. don C. What about D. Shall we25. -One of hosts of named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she?- _ English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, was. B. wasnt. C. Y