展望未来2 Unit 3 Planning a trip单元知识要点

1、Unit 3 Planning a tripU3 (1) 打算（词转）：mean (v./n.)-means (n.)-meaning (n.)-meaningful (adj.)-meaningless (adj.) (mean meant meant) 1）它是什么意思？（同义）What does it mean? = Whats the meaning of it?2）意欲做某事（同义）： mean to do sth. = do sth. on purpose 3）我想了解一种有用的学习英语的方法：Id like to know about/learn about a useful m

2、eans of learning English. 2.交通运输（词转）：transport (U/v.)-transportation U 3.长途客车；训练：coach (v./n.) 4.车辆：vehicle (n.) 5.骑马(自行车) 的人（词转）：rider (n.) - ride (v./n.) (ride-rode-ridden) 6.控制：control (v./n.) (controlling/controlled)1）控制/掌控/管理.（3同义）： be in control of = be in charge of = control 2）受.控制/掌控/管理（3同义）

3、：be in the control of = be in the charge of = be under the control of 3）被控制：be under control4）失控：be out of control 7.害怕；惧怕；担忧（词转）：fear (v./n.)-fearful (adj.)-fearless (adj.) 1）名词短语：(a) fear of sb./sth./doing sth. 2）动词短语：fear sb.(sth. )/fear to do sth./doing sth. 3) 形容词短语：be fearful of (doing) sth. 8

4、.不)方便的（词转）：(in)convenient (adj.)-(in)convenience (n.) 9.他以140公里每小时的速度开车。He drives at a speed of 140 kilometres an hour. (提问：How fast?) 加速/减速：speed up/slow down10.航班因为天气不好而取消：The flight was cancelled because of the bad weather.（cancel(l)ing, cancel(l)ed） 11.（不）舒服的（词转）：(un)comfortable (adj.)-(un)comfo

5、rtably (adv.) 12.信赖；依赖（词转）：rely =depend (v.)-(un)reliable = (un)dependable (adj.) 依赖某人做某事（同义）：rely on sb. to do sth. = depend on sb. to do sth.13.引起/导致某事： cause sth. = lead to sth. 14.环境（词转）：environment (n.)-environmental (adj.) 1）处于环境：in.environment/surroundings/conditions 2）环境问题： environmental pro

6、blems 15.遭遇交通堵塞： in traffic jams 16.恼怒的；沮丧的；丧气的（词转）： frustrated (adj.) - frustrating (adj.) - frustrate (v.) 对某事恼怒：be frustrated at/with sth. 17.污染（词转）：pollute (v.)-pollution U 空气/噪音/水污染：air/noise/water pollution 18.prefer用法： prefer sth. (to sth.)/(sb.) to do sth./doing sth. (preferred / preferring)

7、 同义短语：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 19.无论如何；反正；尽管；即使如此：anyway (adv.) = anyhow 20.一条活的鱼（3同义）: a fish alive = a living fish = a live fish 21.生气的（词转）：angry (adj.)-anger U 短语：be angry with sb. at (about) sth.22.几小时（同义）： for hours = for a couple of hours 23.起飞/着陆

8、：take off / land (in/at/on) 24.去某处旅行：go on a journey/visit/trip to sp.25.没有食物的选择：theres no choice of food 26.我认为公交是最好的交通方式（3同义）：I think buses are the best form of transport.= I think buses are better than any other form of transport. = I think buses are better than the other forms of transport.27.St

9、aying alive and enjoying yourself is more important. = Its more important to stay alive and enjoy yourself.28.通过空/海/陆运：by air/sea/land 29.Im too young to drive.= Im so young that I cant drive = Im not old enough to drive.30.当然（同义）：definitely (adv.)=certainly = sure(ly)=of course U3 (2) 1.安排；筹备；排列；整理

10、；布置（词转）：arrange (v.)-arrangement (n.) 1）安排做某事(动词短语)： arrange to do sth./that 2）安排做某事(名词短语)： make arrangements for/to do sth. 2.允诺；承诺；答应保证：promise (n./v.) 1）名词短语：make/keep/break a promise 2）动词短语：promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb./promise (not ) to do sth./promise that 3）我保证通过下周的考试（单复句） ：I promise t

11、o pass the exam next week.= I promise that I will pass the exam next week. 3.观光（词转）：sightsee (v.) = visit-sightseer (n.) = visitor- sightseeing U 短语（3同义）：do some sightseeing = go sightseeing= see the sights4.直接的（词转）：direct (v./adj.)-indirect (adj.)-(in)directly(adv.)-director (n.)-direction (n.) 1）直

12、达火车（同义）：non-stop train = direct train2）动词短语： direct sb. to sp./direct sb. to do sth. 5.非吸烟的；不吸烟的：non-smoking (adj.) 6.登机（同义）：board a plane = get on a plane 7.连接；联系（词转）：connect (v.)-connection (n.) 1）连接短语：connect A and/with/to B 2）与有关（同义）：be connected with sth.=have a connection with sth.8.做某事对某人无好处/

13、无用：be no good/use (to sb.) doing sth. 9.擅长做某事（同义）：be good at(doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 10.我看看能做什么（单复句）：Ill see what I can do. = Ill see what to do. 11.这个位置空的吗？（4问）：Is this seat free(available)? /May/Can I sit here? 12.后面跟adj./adv.原级的副词： quite/so/very/as/too/extremely 13.后面可以跟adj./adv.比较级

14、的副词： much/a lot/a little/a bit/far/still/rather/even 14.他被相信能通过考试（单复句）：He is believed to pass the exam. = Its believed that he will/can pass the exam.15.我发现他很聪明（过去时；单复句）：I found him clever. = I found (that) he was clever.16.同事：colleague (n.) = workmate 17.用B代替A: replace A with B 18.A代替B做某事（同义）：A rep

15、lace B to do sth. / A take the place (part) of B to do sth. / A do sth. instead of B/A take Bs place (part) to do sth.19.客户：client (n.) = customer20.预定（词转）：reserve (v.)-reservation (n.) 1）动词短语：reserve/book/order sth. for sb. 2）名词短语：make a reservation/booking for sth. for sb.U3 (3) Development1.发行杂志/

16、发护照：issue a magazine/ issue passports 2.托运行李: check in luggage/baggage two pieces of luggage/baggage3.再确认航班： reconfirm flights 4.脚步；步骤；台阶：step (v./n.)过去时/分词： stepped/stepping1）逐步地：step by step 2）走上前/向前(一步)走： step up/forward 3）小心台阶：watch/mind your step 5.往返程；双程：round trip (n.) = return trip 双程票：round

17、-trip ticket = return ticket 6.单程：single trip (n.) = one-way trip 单程票：single ticket = one-way ticket7.满足（词转）：satisfy (v.)-(dis)satisfied (adj.)-satisfying (adj.)-(dis)satisfaction (n.) 1）对.满意/满足：be satisfied with = be content with = be pleased with 2）符合条件：satisfy the requirements 3）一个满意的微笑：a satisfi

18、ed smile 8.挑选（词转）：select (v./adj.) = choose-selection (n.) = choice 1）动词短语：select sth. from/out of sth. 2）名词短语：a selection of. 9. search for sth. =look for sth. search sp. for sth. = look for sth. in sp.10.跟花费有关的短语：the fare to /fee for /cost of /price of11.扬声器：loudspeaker (n.) 12.机场航站楼：airport termi

19、nal13. (体育运动中)“对抗”: versus (prep.) 14.速度比赛：race (n.) 15.安检/安全带：security check/belt16.宣布（词转）：announce (v.)-announcement (n.)-announcer (n.) 17.乘务员（词转）：steward (n.)-stewardess (n.) (= air hostess = flight attendant 空姐) 18.的纪念碑： a monument to sb./sth. 19.在讲台/月台：on/at the platform20.(火车的)客车箱；马车：carriage

20、 (n.) 21.1）匆忙做某事（3同义）：hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry = be in a hurry to do sth. 2）匆忙去某地：hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry 3）匆忙向南（同义）：hurry south = hurry to the south 22.以现代化标准: by modern standards 23. (不)准时/按时的（词转）：(un)punctual (adj.) = on time -(un)punctually (adv.) 按时上学： be punctual for school24.考虑；认为；视为（词转）：consider (v.)-consideration (n.) 1）考虑做某事（同义）：consider doing sth. = think about doing sth. 2）把某人/某物看成（同义）：consider sb.(sth.) as(= think of/regard.as)/to be sth./that3）老师把她视为最努力的