形容词与副词 课件-初高中英语衔接

1、衔接教材语法专项形容词与副词This is a/an _ bananadeliciousstrangelovelyuglyfunnyThis is a strange bananaYao Ming is watching the match careful/carefullyYao Ming is watching the match carefully一、形容词的基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词She is a beautiful girl2.作表语，置于系动词后She is beautiful3.作宾语补足语This will make her more beautiful4.作状语He st

2、ood here, tired and hungry5.与定冠词连用，表示一类人或物The injured were sent to the hospital right away二、形容词的位置形容词作定语时通常放在被修饰的名词前，但是以下情况也可后置1.表语形容词afraid alone awake asleep alike alive ashamed Money alone cannot create fortune2.修饰不定代词 (不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词)I have something important to tell you常用不定代词有：some（so

3、mething，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。三、形容词与副词之间的转换1.直接在形容词后加lybeautiful-beautifully close-closely careful-carefully2.以y结尾的单词，把y变i加lyhappy-happily lucky-

4、luckily3.以-ble -able结尾的单词，把e变yprobable-probably comfortable-comfortably4.既可以是形容词，又可以是副词late fast hard well early high wide enough等等5.以ly结尾的形容词有的以-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如：lovely, lonely, lively, deadly, friendly, unfriendly, likely, unlikely, silly, ugly, daily, womanly, motherly, fatherly, brotherly, sist

5、erly, elderly等。另外，weekly, daily等也可用作形容词。这类形容词大多是用来描述人的品质的。四、副词的基本用法1.修饰动词Yao Ming is watching the match carefully2.修饰名词The rabbit here runs very fast3.修饰形容词The rabbit runs extremely fast 4.修饰整句话Obviously, this rabbit runs very fast五、形容词和副词的比较级比较级的构成1.+er +estlong-longer-longest2.以e结尾，直接+r +stlate-la

6、ter-latestlarge-larger-largest3.辅音+y 把y变i+er +esthappy-happier-happiestbusy-busier-busiest4.重读闭音节，双写+er +estbig-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest wet-wetter-wettestfat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest red-redder-reddestsad-sadder-saddest5.部分双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more，最高级+mostbeautifulmore beautiful d

7、ifferentmore different easilymore easily6.不规则变形good-better-bestbad-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/farthest比较级的用法1.比较级+than 表示“一方比另一方.”This carrot is bigger than that oneThis carrot is three times bigger than that one2.比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越.”It is becoming better and betterIt was raining more and more heavily3.the+比较级.,the+比较级. 表示“越.就越.”The more I think, the more puzzled I feel4.the+比较级+of the two+名词表示“两者中比较.的那个”The taller of the two boys is my brother最高级的用法1.用于三者或三者以上进行比较the+形容词/副词最高级+名