现代大学英语精读3unit2课后答案(新)

1、所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。Pre-class Work3. Learn the rules of word-building. Enrich and enlargeyour vocabulary.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following verbs and adjectives.(1) dignity(2) refusal(3) embarrassment(4) smash(6) fright(11 ) intimacy(12 ) absurdity(13) ridicule(16) terr

2、or(17) pride(7) service(8) solution(9) glimpse(14) maturity(5) sympathy(10) surrender (15) miracle2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following adjectives.All these adjectives can be used as verbs except the following.quick (quicken)short (shorten)wide (widen)full (fill)sure (assure, ensure)sharp

3、 (sharpen)sad (sadden)weak (weaken)strong (strengthen)thick (thicken)cold (freeze, chill, cool)hot (heat)high (heighten, raise) long (lengthen)low(lower)angry (anger)dark (darken)light (lighten)silent (silence)3)Translate the following using your acquired rules of word-building.(1)打开门锁脱下婴儿的衣服 卸下船上的货

4、解开绳结拉开夹克的拉链打开行李解开外衣纽扣打开瓶塞(2)预订一张票浑水摸鱼拔掉收音机的电源浇花墙上糊上墙纸率领一个代表团、拔园中的草面对现实肩负责任用好奇的眼光看人骑自行车上学用刀捅一个老人主持一次会议狼吞虎咽地吃东西跟踪某人 将酒装瓶刮去鱼鳞来回乘公共汽车火箭般迅速掌权More Work on the TextII Vocabulary1. Translate.1) From English into Chinese.(1) 经营一家五金店(2) 给顾客赊账太多(3)拒绝赊账(4)忍受炎热(5)忍受侮辱(11)同情穷人(12)弄到一些酒(13)喝了几口啤酒(14)雇一个助手(15)活跃气氛放

5、弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！1所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。(6)负责指挥这支军队(16)打败敌人(7)打碎窗户(17)啪的一下把一个东西放在桌上(18)使客人感到难堪(19)把某人吓了一跳(20)向黑暗中奋力游去(8)变得不名分文(9)编一个故事(10)避免张扬2) From Chinese into English using to be as the predicate wherepossible.(1) My father was down and out at that time.(2) We can go there either

6、 by train or by air. Its up to you.(3) The police officer decided that the two men hanging around the bank at thishour were up to no good.(4) OK, the game is up. You are under arrest.(5) Now, time is up. You must stop here.(6) You are up early. Its not yet six.(7) Shes not in Beijing at the moment.

7、She has been away for almost twoweeks.(8) Where are you off to? Dont you know that there is an English movie on thisafternoon?(9) When the cat is away, the mice will play.(10) There was always laughter in the house when my father wasabout/around.(11) Nearly a quarter of our class were down with the

8、flu.(12) We were down to the last 500 yuan. We had to raise a loan from the bank.2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) ridiculous, silly, foolish; stupid, idiotic, laughable(2) hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(3) major, main, leading, principal; key, outstanding(4) c

9、omical, funny, ridiculous, absurd, laughable, amusing(5) wasting time, being lazy, doing nothing, being idle, killing time(6) bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(7) dignity, self-respect, honor, self-esteem(8) to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(9) close, intimate, familiar, friendly, insepara

10、ble, devoted(10) to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(11) to scare, to make afraid, to terrorize, to horrify, to shock(12) to stick, to hold fast, to hang on tO, tO hold on to.2) Give antonyms.(1) noisy, talkative, chatty, lively, excited(2) distant, formal, remote(3) tragedy, serious play,

11、high drama(4) grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(5) cash放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！2所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。(6) interesting, exciting(7) lasting, permanent, long-lived(8) loudly, loud, noisily(9)uncertain,doubtful,unconvinced(10) sober(11) dressed, clothed, covered3.

12、Translate.1) Their discussion covered all the important issues of mutual interest.2) The World Fair to be held in Shanghai next year covers an area of about200,000 square meters.3) The higher they climbed, the more difficult it became. At one time, they onlycovered 5 meters in four hours.4) That sch

13、ool charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. Butthat does not cover food and lodging.5) That terrible sandstorm.left the whole city covered with a thick layer of dust.6) These papers showed how their manager tried to the financial crisis of thecover up the financial crisis of the compa

14、ny.7) I still remember those days when the bike was considered the mostimportant piece of family property.8) We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.9) I remember going to that place once. It was so dry that a well could benearly 1,300 feet deep.10) He was so absorbed in his

15、 work that he often did not even remember to eathis meals.11) Even to this day I still remember my mother mending my clothes until lateat night.12) You cant get it on credit. You have cash.13) We regard all our former students, not just a few celebrities, as the credit toour university.14) European

16、Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.15) People used to give credit to Columbus for the discovery of the NewContinent.16) So how did our new boss strike you? He seemed quite a nice guy to me.17) After some 50 years I revisited my home vitlage and I was struck by thegreat changes tha

17、t had taken place18) There have been fewer strikes in recent years since the new labor lawcame into effect.19) Wu Song struck the tiger again and again with his massive fist.5.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) D2) A3) A4) D5) A/B6) D7) D8) B9) A10) C11) A12) C13) B14) D15) A放弃很简单，但你坚持到

18、底的样子一定很酷！3所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。6. Translate. Pay attention to the idiomatic use of up.1) Time is up. He is up already. The economy is up by 10%, It is up toyou.2) Lift it up. Pick it up. Pull it up. Take it up. Stick it up. Dig it up.Hang it up. Roll it up. Wrap it up. Fold it up.Cove

19、r it up. Link it up.Clean it up. Dry it up. Heat it up. Turn it up. Wind it up. Pile it up.Check it up. Burn it up. Start it up. Add it up.Break it up. Tidy it up.Divide it up. Cut it up.3) Eat it up. Drink it up. Finish it up.7. Translate, with special attention to the differentmeanings of the same

20、 word. or words which happen tohave the same spelling.1)她危险期已过，现在情况已经平稳。2)他对医院里的有些医生非常有意见，说他们又愚蠢又不负责任。3)火车突然硬生生地停了下来。4)由于他又赌叉嫖，最后不名分文。5)那传令兵跌断了腿，一位老农民把他藏在马厩里。6)那位将军有做事非常有条理的习惯。7)穆斯林斋戒的时候，他们不吃东西，只喝水。8)当他醒来的时候，发现他的狗在舔他的伤口。9)当时一般的意见是敌人已经被打败。10)那张画已牢牢地贴在墙上。11)银行说他们在呆账问题上没有向人们说谎。12)有些年轻人正坐在河边的草地上，听着鸟的歌唱。

21、13)她对她的儿子十分担心，因为他和一些游手好闲的二流子打得火热。14)他脑子有点发木，过了相当一会儿才弄明白究竟是怎么回事。15)战斗已基本结束，但有时还能听到零星的枪声。16)我们把希望寄托在她的身上，希望她能获得铅球金牌。17)司机不承认喝了白酒，他说他只喝了几口淡啤酒。18)她是国家篮球队的队员，投篮特准。8. Choose the best word or phrase in brackets for eachblank.(1) This(4) hardship(5) honored(7) purity(8) never(10) at(11) Yet(13) part(14)(2)

22、gaveremembering(3) like(6) day(9) innocent(12) seen(15)something放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！4所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。More Work on the TextGrammar1. Understand grammar in context.1) Identify participles or participle phrases and point out theirgrammatical function in each of these sentences.(1) h

23、ired from a livery stable: past participle phrase as attribute,(2) listening to his stories: present participle phrase as adverbiaI(3) licked: past participle as object complement(4) riding by: present participle as attribute(5) all covered with mud: past participle phrase as predicative(6) visiting

24、 around at farmhouses: present participle phrase as adverbial(7) not leaving us a cent for food: negative present participle phrase asadverbial(8) speaking to a woman in our street: present participle phrase as objectcomplement(9) thinking his wife was dead: present participle phrase as adverbial(10

25、) reading by the kitchen table: present participle phrase as adverbialmodifying alone in their house(11) not saying a word: present participle phrase as adverbial(12) followed by thunder: past participle phrase as attribute modifying flashesof lightning(13) takingmy hand: present participle phrase a

26、s adverbial(14) clinging to him in the darkness: present participle phrase as attributemodifying the boy(15) knowing that I would never again be wanting another father: presentparticiple phrase as adverbial(16) seeing my father in a different way and relating to him as a friend:two-present participl

27、e phrases as object complement2) Study the tense of the italicized verbs and point out the concept eachexpresses.(1) past continuous tense with adverbs of frequency denoting a habitual action,especially an annoying one(2) the same as in (1): the habitual past(3) all four verbs in the past continuous

28、 tense denoting an action that wasgoing on at a particular moment in the past(4) the habitual past(5) the habitual past would is a modal verb expressing willingness(6) the same as in (1)(7) the first four verbs in the habitual past; would have + past participle, here放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！5所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以

29、后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。(I)d have be lieved, is the tense form of the main verb in an unrealconditional sentence when the conditional clause is in the past perfect tense.(8) the same as in (1)(9) (there) would be: the habitual past(10) future-in-the-past continuous tense with an adverb of frequencye

30、xpressing a future-in-the-past habitual action, especially an annoying one2. Practice using participles.1) Rewrite the sentences using participles where possible.(1) They talked to her for a good hour, trying to persuade her to stay on.(2) Reading the book again, she discovered that she had missed a

31、 lot in thefirst reading.(3) Anything grown in new ground like this has a better flavor.(4) All those wishing to participate in the seminar must sign up by Friday.(5) Here the relative clause who spoke to MBA students of the universityyesterday cannot be replaced by speaking to. because a present pa

32、rticipleexpresses either a habitual action or an action that is going on at the momentof speaking or was going on at a specific moment in the past.(6) Films produced by a group of young Chinese directors are gainingacceptance worldwide.(7) Encouraged by the success of his fellow swimmers, he decided

33、 to go forthe gold medal.(8) The runners reached their destination, utterly exhausted.(9) It was Harley, who entered, looking dirty and tired, carrying a suitcase andan umbrella.(10) The young woman talking with Professor Liu is a PH.D. candidate.(11) When the news reached them, they stared at each

34、other, puzzled,troubled.(12) Stunned by the charges against their country, they walked out of theconference.(13) In those days of loneliness, he would often sit by the window and look.out,hoping that someone would come to see him.(14) The first prize of the singing contest went to a young Danish wom

35、anstudying Chinese literature at Peking University.(15) The football fans went home, greatly disappointed by the performance oftheir favorite team(16) Having taken the injured boy and his parents to hospital, the taxi driver leftquietly.2) Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in bracket

36、s, usingparticiples as complement or attribute.(1) her name called(2) herself understood(3) him flying(4) came running (here running is used as an adverbial)放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！6所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。(5) badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6) going in and out of, their hair done(7

37、) used in ordinary speech(8) the potatoes peeled and the table laid(9) them informed of(10) had his garden producing(11) the wolf sitting still(12) thousands of wooden houses ruined3. Complete the sentences by putting the verb in bracketsinto the proper tense form.1) never complains6) would yell2) i

38、s always singing7) is working on8) is forever breaking9) is forever telling10) pulled3) are constantly forgetting4) would never stay, would go5) always meet4. Translate the sentences into English, using participleswhere appropriate.1) Shes always borrowing money and forgetting to pay back.2) Deeply touched by those words, he decided to t