天津横沟中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

1、天津横沟中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is generally that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.A、 believed B、 believing C、believe D、to believe参考答案：A略2. Dorothy was always late for school,_,of course, made the teacher unhappy.A. who B.which C. what D.tha

2、t参考答案：B3. You have only a short time to get prepared for the exam, so_the most of it.A. use upB. doC. makeD. take 参考答案：C4. When I woke up, I found myself _ in bed and _ by doctors and nurses.A. lying; surroundingB. laying; surroundedC. lain; surrounding D. lying; surrounded 参考答案：D5. It is a slow pro

3、cess to _ a good knowledge of English.A. acquire B. earn C. assist D. control参考答案：A6. After driving for five hours, they arrived at _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. What B. That C. Which D. where参考答案：A7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning. _? As far as I

4、 know, he never came late to class. A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for参考答案：A8. _ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.A. Labor B. ConceptC. Ceremony D. Accommodation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。A. Labor劳

5、动；B. Concept观念；C. Ceremony典礼；D. Accommodation住宿，根据题意，故选D。9. -I have no idea why we have to go to the supermarket tonight. You know I have a lot of work to do. -We are _our food ! A. running out B. running out of C. getting rid of D. giving out参考答案：B10. The concert organizers say that they will _ all

6、 profits to charity. A. donate B. share C. place D. search 参考答案：A略11. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten _.A. otherwise B. anyway C. somehow D. though参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. anyway无论如何；C. somehow设法，不知何故；D. th

7、ough然而；本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。故A项正确。12. The boy _ that he didnt care about the failure，but the expression on his face gave him away（）Amade outBset outCfound outDturned out参考答案：A男孩说他不在乎失败，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他考查动词词组的词义辨析make out 理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列f

8、ind out 找出，查明；发现，揭发turn out 发生；证明是；生产；关掉题干表达的是男孩说明，故答案是A13. Dont take_ for granted _everyone should adore you.A. that; what B. that; which C. it; what D. it; that参考答案：D14. Hasnt Zhao Wei finished filming the movie So Young?Yes. She _ on it for more than half a year.A. is working B. has been working

9、C. worked D. will have worked参考答案：C15. -She might complain about you to your manager.- ? I know I am in the right.A. So what B. Why notC. Whats up D. What for参考答案：A【详解】句意：她可能向你的经理抱怨你呢。那有什么了不起的，我认为我是对的。So what那有什么了不起的；Why not为什么不呢；Whats up忙什么呢；What for为什么。故选A。16. The little boy sat _ to his father, a

10、nd listened _ with great interest.A. close; close B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely参考答案：C17. 【2018天津】I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A. to eat；to try B. eating；tryingC. eating；to try D. to eat； trying参考答案：D考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰

11、淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldnt help doing忍不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“cant help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldnt help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。18. While experts_delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _ easily

12、 to the new age of workforce.A. accomplish, adopt B. attain, allocate C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust参考答案：D考点：考查动词19. We tried to find a table for eight, but they were all _. A. taken up B. given away C. kept away D. used up 参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，准备与你的英国网友John交流你校学生在校使用手机情况，请用英语给他写一封信，要点如下：1.你

13、校学生在校使用手机的现状：查资料，信息交流，玩游戏2.你对此现状的看法。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear John,I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus.More and more students carry mobile phones into school searching for informa

14、tion or communicating with their friends, which makes their school life more color1 ful and convenient. But at the same time, some spend too much time playing games by mobile phones, resulting in their poor health and decline in study. As far as I am concerned, mobile phones should be made good use

15、of by students in a proper way.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，与你的英国网友John交流你校学生在校使用手机情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法总分总法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你校学生在校使用手机的现状：查资料，信息交流，玩游戏2.你对此现状的看法。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be delighted to; More and more; As f

16、ar as I am concerned,; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1.I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus.2.More and more students carry mobile phones into school searching for information or communicating with their friends, which makes their school life more color1

17、 ful and convenient. 3.But at the same time, some spend too much time playing games by mobile phones, resulting in their poor health and decline in study. 4.As far as I am concerned, mobile phones should be made good use of by students in a proper way.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章

18、结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On th

19、e other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：.I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus

20、.这句话运用了who引导的宾从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to ; be supposed to do; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 书面表达(本题20分)目前，大多数高中生选择住校。在寝室里同学们难免会发生一些小摩擦。上周二晚上十点半，张方和李华争吵（张方熬夜学习，李华认为影响睡觉.），你当时在场，帮助解决了他们之间的矛盾。请用英语写一篇关于这件事情的短文。词数：100-120。 你的文章应包括下列要点：1. 张方和李华发生争吵。2. 你

21、帮助解决矛盾。3. 你的看法。注意：文章的标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。Creating a Harmonious EnvironmentNowadays, as many students live in the school dormitories, it is hard to avoid quarrels. _参考答案：三、 阅读理解22. IN the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queens apple and falls victim to a curse; in Shakespeares novel, Romeo drinks

22、 the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pills that contained mercury, believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward. Poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But ho

23、w much do you really know about poison? An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will continue until Aug 2014, reported The New York Times. The museu

24、m tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars, frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, arent much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves,

25、and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans. The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms. In one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a bac

26、kyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it. “Poisons can be bad for some things,” Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. “Yet they can also be good for others.” This is what vi

27、sitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment. The blood toxins of vampire bats, for example, can prevent blood from clotting (凝结), which may protect against strokes. A poisonous chemical found in the ye

28、w tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol. One chemical in the venom of Gila monsters can lower the blood sugar of its victims, so it has been used to treat diabetes. The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances that we regularly take in chili, coffee and chocolate, etc. owe their special flavors or stimulating effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.68. By mentioning Snow White and Romeo at t