人教版六年级英语下册 重点句型语法总结

1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版六年级英语下册 重点句型语法总结【精品文档】第 1 如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版 PEP 教在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有 7 种 句、there 句、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的句型be 句等，简要总结如下：一 句：用于介绍人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等， 描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等1. Who your English teacher? Carter. Whs like? s and strong.3. Is she quiet? she is

2、nt. is very strict? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.5. day is today? s Wednesday.6. Whats favourite fruit/food7. re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/8. is your birthday? s in May. My in June. Uncle Bill birthday is in June, too.10. her in June? it 11. Whats date?12.This Peng.13. the cinema, please? Its n

3、ext he hospital.14. How tall ？ Im 164 cm tall.15. than me.16.Youre cm taller than me.17.How are Im 48 kg.18. m thinner you, and shorter.19. Whats matter with you? sore.20. How you, Liu / Sarah?二 句：表示存在，即某有某或“某有。句型基本结构为There is+ 可 数名词单数或不可数名词时间或地点。There are+可名词复+点。如： are kitchen, bathroom mirror, a b

4、ed and big closet. there a in the park? Yes, there 【精品文档】第 2 如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流 there a river? No, there isn Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren Are there any fish in there are.三 一般现在时句型表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存着的状况型基本结构为主+行为动其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加 或 es，其他人称作主时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词 或 。这

5、种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often always 等 you on We English, math science on Thursdays. you on Saturdays? I on I do my homework. you for Mondays? tomatoes, tofu and 5. like But don like grapes. you eat I eat dinner in you get I get up at you on the I watch I visit grandparents. I often I go hiking. Which

6、 season do like best? I like winter best. Why do you like How do you go to school, Sarah? I go on foot. I go by bike. I like collecting stamps. He too. Does she does. Does she ？ she doesn She does your does your father do? does She in How go work? goes to work does rain It the clouds.10. Where cloud

7、 come from? It the 11. Where come from? It comes from water in the river.12. sun shines 【精品文档】第 3 如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流13. How do you that? My nose How do you feel? I feel sick. does Amy feel? You look You look sad today.四 现进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在 Look! 等面。句型主要结构为be 动（a

8、m, are + 动词现在分v. 。 are m doing the dishes. Im reading book. Grandpa writing a letter. is doing is in the kitchen. writing e-mail in the is it s eating bananas. is she ? Shes jumping. are ? They swimming. They re climbing trees. Are you eating lunch? No, we arent. Are eating Yes, are. he playing he c

9、ounting insects? No, she isnt.五 一过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+词过去+他。标志词通常是 last , year 等在句与否定句中要用 助动词 did did you last I Did you clean Yes, I did you I went fishing. Did you read I did. Did you clean your No, I didn6.Where you on your holiday? I Xinjiang. did you there? I sang with my fr

10、iends. How did go there I went by train.此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：What would like d like some【精品文档】第 4 如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流六 情动词 引的句型：表示有能力做某事， 后的动词要用原形。如 can you I floor. I can cook the I water flowers. you the bed?No, can you use Yes, I How can I get to You by the 15 bus.七 将时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即will

11、 和 be going 句，主要以 going 句为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构 + going to + v.原形。标 志词有： next weekend morning this nextbe going to are going do this I am going to visit my grandparents. you I going How he going to Beijing? plane. is she Xiashan? there 9:00 am英语名词单数变复数的规则1)单数名词加 s: students, apples, bags, books, br

12、others.2)以 s、x、sh、 结的名词加 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3)以辅音字母加 y 尾的名词，变 y i 加 es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以 f 或 fe 结的词，多数变 为 v 加 es: wives, knives.但些词只加 roofs, proof s, chiefs.5)以 结的名词加 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加 s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不规则名词footfeet, goosegeese

13、, toothteeth, childchildren, manme n,womanwomen, sheep, deerdeer, mouse7)某些外来词变复数：datumdata, mediummedia, bacteriumbacteria, curriculum criterioncriteria, phenomenonphenomena. ( um/ ona) analysisanalyses,basisbases, crisiscrises, diagnosisdiagnoses.( ises )8)复合名词变复数：以不可名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如homework.以 man

14、 或 为缀的复合名词变复数个名词都变复数mansmenservants, woman student- women students.其它复合名词变复数grown upgrown ups, brother lawbrothers law,stand bystands by.【精品文档】第 5 如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流9)复合形容词做定语时中名词保持单数a year old a two hundred page book英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式示个用单， 表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。1.则变化：1)

15、一般在名词词尾加 s， map 地图bird 鸟orangeoranges 桔子，bikebikes 自车；2) 以 s, x, ch, 结尾的名词加 ， boxboxes 盒classclasses 级watchwatches 手， dish-dishes 盘碟子，餐具 3) 以 O 结尾的名词后面加 s photo 相片 radioradios 收机 zoozoos 动园tomatotomatoes 西柿 potatopotatoes 土4) 以辅音字母加 y 尾的名词，变 y 为 i+es babybabies 儿 family 家；以元音字母加 y 尾的名词直接加 s boyboys

16、男 toy 玩具；5) 以 fe 或 尾的名词，把 fe 或 f 变 ves knifeknives 小wifewives 妻leafleaves 树叶。二：名词复数的不规则变化1）childchildren footfeet toothteethmousemice manmen womanwomen注意：与 man 和 woman 成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如： an two Englishmen. 但 German 不合成词复数形式为 Germans 是姓，其复数是 the Bowmans2）复同形 如：deersheep，li，jin，yuantwo ，thr

17、ee mu，four jin【精品文档】第 6 如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。:a dollar, two dollars; meter, meters3）体名词以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如： people cattle 等身就是复数，不能说 a people， policea cattle但可以说a person，a policeman， of cattle,the Englishthe ， French， ，the Japanese， Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如： The Chinese are in

18、dustries and brave. 中人民是勤劳勇敢的。4) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如glasses 眼镜 trousers, clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(，双; suit(套; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers5） 另还一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如goods 货waters 水， （各种）鱼现在分词构成直接在动词的后面加上 ， singing，comfortcomforting以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，把 去，再加 ，如 dancedancing，hike 注意 这的 e 必不发音若发音，则不能去掉，如 see最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加 ， cutcutting，swimswimming以 结的动词，要把 ie 变 y 再 ， die，lie过去分词 、般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式） workworkedworked ,visitvisitedvisited 、“ e ”尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d 。livelivedlived , 、“辅音字母 + y ”尾的动词，将 y 变为 i