八年级英语下册 Module 3 知识点总结与练习 外研版

1、八级册 Module3 识总与习无案1. win & beat 获win 后接比赛项目或奖品Beat 后接赛对手。2. everybody 是定代词，同 everyone，调整体意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 注：everybody 和 everyone 用否句中示分定 nt like here everybody likes here. 并不每人喜 欢里注：everyone 后面不接 of； every 后可接 of. one of us will go to Shanghai.3. mention 提及dont mention it. 意“不客气”用于回复别人凡人感谢另还有 That al

2、l right.和 re 也示“不客气”4. prepare sb sth/ prepare sth for sb 为准备.Prepare oneself for sth 为做准备5. hate to do sth 表示种具体的动作，一般指一次性的动作。Hate doing sth 表示种习惯经常反复的动作。类似的用还有：love/like6. look out for & look out而这都表示“留意，注意，小心，提防，关心”的意思。 out 可独立使用，意为注意，小心”；当后面接具sth 时，须用 for 连接。 Eg, look out for hackers who might t

3、ry to break your system.7. 的法结 need 做义词need to do sth 需要某; 否定形式dont/ doesnt/didnt to do sth；疑句借助动 do, does, did. 有态人数变（needs, ） she needs to finish homework on time. need to run fast so that I can catch up with need 做情动，need sth 需做事 否定式needn do sth ; 疑句 时 need 提到首没有态人数变。不管种称用 need)用心爱心专心- 1 - need +

4、 doing 是主形，表被意。 = need be + 词去词主 通是。Eg, the farm tool needs repairing. = the farm tool needs to be repaired.8. keep doing sth 一不断地某事。Eg, dont keep boring me.Keep + sb/ sth + adj 让人物处于某种状态。Keep sb from doing sth 阻某人做某= sb doing Keep on doing sth 继不断地某事 时可以与 keep doing sth 互换。Eg, the prices keep incre

5、asing. 顺溜常的 V-ing 作宾的词还：完 练习 值 忙 （finish，practice，be worth busy）继 习惯 别弃 （keep on, be used to，give up）考 建议 不 想（consider，suggest help, feel like）喜 思念 要意（，miss, mind）10. in the end= at ，finally 为“最后”At the end of 意为“在的尽”By the end of 意为“到为止11. 1）agree with sb 同某 ，同意某人的看法或观点2）Agree to 对表示同意，主要用于表示一方提出的建

6、议，安排，计划等，另一方同 意协作。Eg, we agreed to their arrangement. 我同意了他们的安排。3）Agree on 愿意，答应，认同指双方经过商定后达成一致。Eg, we agreed on the price. 们就价格达成了一致意见。4）agree to do sth 同意做某事12. 提议的句型, 用于征求别的建议：Let do sth; shall we why not do; what/ how about +doing13. look(at), watch, see, read1) look(at) 仅示看这个动作。2）watch 指仔细观看，常用

7、于电视、球赛。3）see 指望人，看电影、看医生。用心爱心专心- 2 -4）read 指书、看报。 顺口：见接词定作语动：要（）拒（refuse）记forget需（努（）习（喜（like同（agree（help（h ope/wish决（decide开（begin/start 15. me too 用在定句后，表自己的情形和对方的一样。me neither 用在否定句后。16. we decide what to toand who to see.本句是一个简单句，句中 what to listen to 和 who to see.是“特殊疑问+动词不定 式”结构，在句中作 decide 的语。

8、Eg, I dont know how to spell the word.17. explain sth to ； 而不能说成 explain sb sth18. 1）voice 一指人说话、歌的声音。2 ound 指些普通的声音、自然的声音。3）noise 常指不悦耳、不和谐嘈杂声。常用结构 make a noise(制造噪音19. listener 听，收听者类似的词还有：Reportreporter managemanager runner playplayer singsingerwin act-actor visitvisitor collector inventinventor

9、operateoperator 20. weekly ：周的； n：刊以 ly 结尾的词通常都是副词，是 lovely，likely，lively生动的，生机勃勃的（病的病态的（时的适时的，yearly，monthly，quarterly（度的，silly愚蠢的（陋的） 21.sound 作连系动词 意“起来” 后形容词作表语。Sound like +名词 听起来像； look like 看来像taste like 尝来像； smell 闻起来像22. look down upon/ on 看起藐视； in person 亲自（注意： by oneself 单，独 自）Look out of

10、向、的外面看（意： look out forlook into 朝、里 面看；用心爱心专心- 3 -Look after 照，照顾； look for 寻找； look around 四下顾，到处找寻：look back on 回想回 顾 look up 抬看查找 up words in the dictionary); look forward to+ 盼；23. ask for 请求，要，寻找； ask Sb 向某人要某物24. learn from 向、习； learn、 oneself 自学=teach oneself；close down 停播，关闭 turn on/ turn of

11、f )25. in front of 意为“、 的前”表在物部前； the front of 意为在、 前”表在事内的面（学生举例句）26. shouldnt you be at ？本是个定问，于示讶绪回时汉习有所同若实肯定就用 yes 回yes 意“”若事是定就 no 来回no 意“的。 Eg，-dont you like swimming你不喜欢游泳吗？-yes do 不我喜欢； no，I dont 是，我不喜欢注：yes，后跟还肯形，万能为 yes 意为不，后就上定 形。27. it seems that+从 表“好像、 ”注：seem 是一个系词后可接词形词动不定构主表构 都以 it

12、seems that+从句个型行换Eg，He seems to be teacher= it seems that he is teacher28. ，when，while1）as 意为一边、一边、，表示主句与从句的动作同时发生。Eg，as she the room remembered that 。Eg，they talked happily as they walked。2）when 意“当、时候”，用法比较灵活，可以与延续性动词连用，也可以与短暂 性动词连用，主句的动作可以和从句动作同时发生，也可以是先后发生。3）while 强调主句和从句的动同时发生，且两动词多为延续性动词。Eg，I

13、was reading while she was writing29. look for 意为“寻找”，指找的动作和过程。Find 意为找到，发现”，指寻找的结果。用心爱心专心- 4 -Find out 意为找出，查明，弄楚”，指经过观察，调查把某物查出来，弄明白事情 的真相。Invent 意为“发明，创造”，某物本来不存在，后被发明出来。Discover 意“发现”，指某物本来就存在，只是以前不知道哦而已，经过勘测研究后 被人发现。30. introduce sb to sb 把人绍给某人； not only、but also、不但、而且、 Tell sb sth=tell sth to

14、sb31. what be+主+like？=how be + 主语？意为“、怎么样？”Eg，What is the weather like how is the weather？32. stop to do sth 停来（手中的活）开始去做某事stop doing sth 停止某事Go on to do sth & go on doing sth专练：1. she can speak little English _she dares to talk with foreigners.A so B or C as D but2. he al ways _his about everything

15、. In fact, was no his own.A agrees with B plays with C deals with talks with3. lets _play in the Father tells me so.A not to; not to B not; not to C dont; to D not to; dont4. we must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers.A keep B kept C to keep D keeping5. look _! The car is com

16、ing.A on B for C out D after6. -Is _here?-no, Rose and Mary have asked for A anybody B somebody C everybody D nobody7. the flowers need _.用心爱心专心- 5 -A watering B to water C waters8. you shouldnt physical labor.(体力劳).A look over B look up C look out D look down9. did he write all articles _or did som

17、eone help him?A in person B in a person in the person D in persons10. the radio is too noisy. Please A close it down B close down it C close them down D close down them 11. it _that the worker didn eat anything.A seems B seemed C seeming D seem12. lets go to on Sunday. That _like great idea.A sound

18、B to sound C sounding D 13. -what are you looking for, Sally?-I am looking for my pen. cannot find _anywhere.注意 I find _everywhere, I cannot find _anywhere.)A one B it C this D ones14. -what time will Mr Brown be back China?-sorry. I dont know _.A when did he go B how soon will he be back how long h

19、e will abroad15. there was an exciting moment in our class when bird flew _the room. A from B into C onto D with16. Tony enjoys _to music on the internet.A to listen B listening C listen17. can you help me _when Mr Greens flight will take off?A find B find out C look for D discover18. wow, there are

20、 so many books. really cant decide _.A where to buy B which to buy C to buy D how to 19. when I was a child, I often listened to my mother _English.A read B to C reading D reads20. -you _the again. -really? I wont time.用心爱心专心- 6 -A to close B close C closing D closes when we came to the gate, stoppe

21、d _me go in first. to let B to tell C to allow D to ask22. Father often tells me _too much time computer A dont spend B not spend not spend D not 23. she wont let her _by the A play B plays C to D playing24. during the spring festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _home. A go B goes C wen

22、t D going25. she often _new words in the dictionary. Its a good habit.A looks after B looks down C looks up D looks out26. dont let the _in the streets.A plays B play C to play playing27. -would you please tell me _next?-think it over. You will find A when to do B how to do C what to do where to do28. this week, the weather _to change every A seems B looks C feels D 29. I _him in a way. of his ideas are right.A speak to B come to C stay with D agree with30. my mot