天津荫营中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、天津荫营中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. You arent able to contact Emma at her phone number at this moment. She Australia for her ballet performance and wont be back until next week. A.was going toB.has been toC.has gone toD.had gone to参考答案：C2. The deer was lucky that it just missed _ .A. catching B.to be cau

2、ght C. being caught D. to catch参考答案：C略3. He was unable to attend the meeting in Moscow, because the Russian authorities had_ him a visa.A. denied B. rejected C. refused D. opposed参考答案：C4. Some dont agree to the plan, while Im out of _ opposed to it.A. those who B. who C. those D. that参考答案：C5. 一MrJoh

3、nson，would you have some more ice-cream?-No，thanksIts very good，but I have to weight，you know Aincrease Bremain Close Dgain参考答案：C6. When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue mood

4、参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：当哈佛大学的录取通知书到达时，本的父母喜出望外，开了一个盛大的晚会。in the red负债；tickled pink喜出望外；as white as a sheet面色苍白；in a blue mood心境不好。根据题意，故选B。7. A couple of cars crashed at _ crossroads a few metres away from _ shop.A. aa B. /.a C. /the D. the/参考答案：A8. Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID_ by Chow SingChi on

5、 the Lunar New Years Day（）AdirectingBto directCdirectedDto be directed参考答案：C很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影美人鱼分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语directed by Chow SingChi作名词短语the film MERMAID的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句the film MERMAID which/that was directed by Chow SingChi，名词film与动词direct存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A项、B项和D项，故选C本

6、题考查非谓语动词用法解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do9. It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is. He _ that question frequently.A. has asked B. gets asked C. is asking D. was asked参考答案：B10. Has Tony finished writing his composition yet? I ha

7、ve no ideaHe _ it this morning Awrites Bhas written Cwas writing Dhad written参考答案：C11. Dont try to call John at 11：30 tomorrow morning because he class at that timeAis going to attend Bwill attendCis to attend Dwill be attending参考答案：D12. A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house

8、prices rise much too fast.A. which B. where C. what D. why参考答案：A略13. Nokia hasa family of low-cost mobile phones based on Googles Android operating system.A. performedB. operated C. launchedD. instructed参考答案：C14. No person _ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college

9、entrance examinations. A. shall B. must C. can D. need参考答案： 8. A。考查情态动词。Shall可用于禁止、禁令中。句意是：“没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。”15. You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.Aintroduces Bintroduced Chad introduced Dwill introduce参考答案：B二、 填空16. As more and more people like to travel

10、,independently, minsu have grown in popularity, with homestays offering tourists the opportunity _41_ (experience) local lifestyles. _42_Aug 1, 2017, Beijing introduced a new tourism regulation to improve the operation and management of minsu.The regulation _43_ (state) that the city and district go

11、vernments should guide the development of minsu and encourage the development in suburban areas. Shopping during trips should _44_ (manage)as well with the city and district governments shouldering their responsibilities.“The new regulation encourages people to operate minsu and serve their guests _

12、45_ (proper) , ”said Cui Zhaohai, 29, an owner of a minsu in downtown Beijing. “I achieve a strong sense of accomplishment by changing an old courtyard into a well-decorated minsu and at the same time it allows me to protect the old architecture.”Chen Xiao, 30, a tourist _46_ (stay) in a minsu in Li

13、jiang, Yunnan province thought highly of minsu, “ The _47_ (operate) are often friendly and its also convenient to find other tourists, _48_want to car pool or travel together to cut cost.”According to Wang, _49_official from Beijing governments law department, the city government should release mor

14、e detailed regulations about minsu in Beijings urban and rural area no _50_ (late) than Aug 1, 2018.参考答案：41. to experience 42. On 43. states 44. be managed 45. properly 46. staying 47. operators 48. who 49. an 50. later本文主要介绍了中国的政府部门将对民宿进行立法。41. 考查不定式。表示“为了体验当地的生活方式”，作目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填to experience。42

15、. 考查介词。表示“在2017年8月1日”，用on。43. 考查时态。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，填states。44. 考查语态。Shopping与manage之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填be managed。45. 考查副词。修饰动词serve，用副词，所以填properly。46. 考查非谓语动词。a tourist与stay之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填staying。47. 作句子主语，用名词，且由are，判断出主语应该用名词复数，所以填operators。48. 考查定语从句。_8_want to car pool o

16、r travel together to cut cost.作定语修饰前面的other tourists，所以_8_want to car pool or travel together to cut cost. 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。49. 考查冠词。泛指“一位来自北京法律部门的官员”，且official的首字母发音是元音，所以填an。50. 考查固定用法。表示不迟于2018年8月1日。no later than不迟于，是固定用法，所以填later。三、 阅读理解17. A few years ago, my husband Charlie and

17、 I had marital problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.However, neither of us could take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down w

18、e knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.When I felt we were reaching solid ground, I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was not so much the ring I

19、wanted; it was the reassurance (保证) I thought it would bring.We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jewelers shops. Finally I found a ring I liked. While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I

20、clean it for you?” he asked. “It really doesnt sparkle like it used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone like new!On the drive home, I didnt take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldnt believe ho

21、w this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast.And thats the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢

22、) of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something gold when I thought I needed something new.4. Why did the author and her husband decide to solve the p

23、roblems?A. They were a famous couple.B. They didnt want to divorce.C. The problems were not serious.D. They had experience in doing so.5. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. free of troubleB. arriving at a squareC. wealthy and generousD. in good relationship6. Why did the a

24、uthor forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home?A. Her husband kept it for her.B. They didnt actually pay for it.C. The old rings light attracted her attention.D. The couple were talking all the way merrily.7. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?A. We te

25、nd to prefer new objects to old ones.B. One should remain thankful for what he has got.C. Marriage should be constantly polished.D. We should try to rediscover the true value of old objects.参考答案：4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟

26、也应该像戒指一样经常除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out.”，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故B项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.”可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中的“I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。故D项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“On the drive home, I didnt take my eyes off it.”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。早已忘记他们是要去买“永恒戒指”。故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据