天津蓟县桑梓中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、天津蓟县桑梓中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _! Neo runs _ faster than Tim.A. What a wonderful competition it is, too B. What a wonderful competition is, a lotC. How wonderful the competition it is, quite D. How wonderful the competition is, much参考答案：D2. It is _ to me that their class is so well _.A. surprise; organ

2、izeB. surprising; organization C. a great surprise; organized D. surprised; organized参考答案：C3. _Chinese New Years Eve, were going to have dinner together. A.In B. At C. On D. During参考答案：C4. Li Na is an athlete who many teenagers _, for she is always smiling at difficulties and confident in herself. A

3、. admire B. gather C. perform D. inspect参考答案：A5. To their joy, the couple the house and found the missing ring.A.got through B.went through C.Lived through D.Looked through参考答案：B6. In 1921, his mothers death was followed _ by that of his 3-year-old daughter.A. steeplyB. roughlyC. closelyD. directly参

4、考答案：C7. 24Because the car accident happened at night, the driver until now A. isnt spotted B. hasnt spotted. C. hadnt been spotted D. hasnt been spotted参考答案：D略8. - Does your brother like football?- Well, he doesnt really _ football. In fact he likes basketball.A. care B. care about C. care for D. ta

5、ke care of参考答案：C9. The doctor advises us to exercise _ on hazy (雾霾) days because it may influence our health.A. more B. less C. better参考答案：B试题分析：句意：医生建议我们在雾霾天少锻炼因为雾霾会影响健康。根据句意和常识可知雾霾天少锻炼，故选B.10. Madam Curie is well known _ a great scientist _ her intelligence. A. as; for B. to; as C. for; as D. as;

6、to参考答案：A11. Kitty, how do you your being late again? Your bike went wrong again? No. My mother was ill.A. pay for B. account for C. apologize for D. stand for参考答案：B12. The Smiths sending e-mails letters, because it is faster.Aprefer; to writing Bprefer; to writeCprefers; to writing Dprefers; to writ

7、e参考答案：C13. Much_ our shock, the brothers _ supposed to have gone to school are now in the emergency room. A. to; who are B. with ; / C. to; are D. with; who 参考答案：A14. Jim didnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always go shoppingC. what was the way to the museum D. how I

8、 could get to the station参考答案：A试题分析：句中动词understand后是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，表示一种事实用现在时。句意：Jim不知道哪一条是去博物馆的路。根据句意选A.15. This raises questions of cultural relics protection which _ to be debated publicly.A. deserve B. intend C. devote D. fancy参考答案：A16. You should always _ your conclusion _ careful research.A. depe

9、nd; on B. base; on C. put; into D. base; by参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 作文（共1题，满分15分）你校英文报欲征集有关学习经验的小短文，请以“How to be a good learner”为题写一篇英语短文。短文应包含以下要点：1. 多数同学的观点：有计划；勤复习；善用参考书等资源；劳逸结合；2. 我的做法及理由。注意：词数100-120，短文的标题与开头已给出（不计词数）。参考词汇：reference book参考书；resource 资源。How to be a good learnerLearning methods are of g

10、reat importance to every student. Usually a good learner gets twice the result with half the effort._ _ 参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. Land Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outsi

11、de world. Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s, when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago

12、.Land Art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For example, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty (螺旋状防波堤), made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the wat

13、ers of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art, which can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immova

14、ble.Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay (衰落). Thats one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and dec

15、ay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.28What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s.B. Land Art aims to get people interested in nature.C. American artists were the first to create Land Art.D. People have been

16、creating Land Art for thousands of years.29What do we know about Robert Smithson?A. He is a great creative artist.B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake.C. He made the most famous Land Art.D. He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.30One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in .A. it shows the

17、 extreme beauty of natureB. it develops and decays gradually over timeC. it combines the landscapes around completelyD. it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature31What is the passage mainly about?A. Works of Land Art.B. History of Land Art.C. Changes of Land Art.D. Introduction of Land A

18、rt.参考答案：28D 29A 30B 31D本文为说明文。地景艺术开始于数千年之前，它与传统的艺术不同，主要使用泥土、石块等材料在户外制作艺术品。28D推理判断题。根据第一段中-sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.可知，地景艺术的存在有几千年的历史了。故选D。29A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句For example, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty (螺旋状防波堤), made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake.可知地景艺术可以采取多种形式Robert Smithson在大盐湖中用泥浆和石头制造了螺旋状防波堤，由此可推知他是美国一位非常有创造里的艺术家。故选A。30B细节理解题。由文章最后一句Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness i