河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考 化学试题 Word版含答案

1、高三年级第一次考试英语注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to the man?A. He was bitten by a horse.B. He was bitten by a dog.C. He lost his horse.【答案】A2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. John has too few dreams.B. John

3、doesnt like dreaming.C. John doesnt put his ideas into practice.【答案】C3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to the biology department.B. Teach herself the courses.C. Wait for his help.【答案】A4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. See a doctor.B. Attend a meeting.C. V

4、isit the woman.【答案】A5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why should the man apologize to Sonia?A. He did her hair badly.B. He didnt notice her new hairstyle.C. He made fun of her new hairstyle.【答案】C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

5、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the man want to work there?A. To go abroad.B. To find a place to live in.C. To earn some money and practice his English.7. What kind of job does the man apply for?A. The manager.B. The waiter.C. The cook.【答案】6. C 7. B8. What is the most i

6、mportant requirement for an air hostess according to the man?A. Being kind.B. Being tall and beautiful.C. Being an English expert.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.【答案】8. A 9. C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Wh

7、at was the woman doing when she heard a noise?A. She was doing the dishes.B. She was polishing the table.C. She was cleaning the living room.11. Who may the man speaker be?A. A police officer.B. The womans husband.C. The womans neighbor.12. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the ea

8、rly morning.B. Around noon.C. In the evening.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B13. Where is the Royal Oak?A. Near the main square.B. On the airport road.C. In the countryside.14. What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?A. A bit far.B. Quite unusual.C. Very peaceful.15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel?

9、A. Its quite lovely in summer.B. It has an indoor swimming pool.C. It was rebuilt from a private house.16. Which hotel will the man choose?A. The Bridge Hotel.B. The Royal Oak.C. Carlton House.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does Tatyana do?A. A businesswoman.B.

10、A teacher.C. A tutor.18. Which of the following caused the greatest problem for Tatyana at first?A. The language.B. Her children.C. Local citizens.19. Why did Tatyana go to Toastmasters International?A. To have fun.B. To improve her English.C. To make more friends.20. What does the speaker mention a

11、bout Tatyana in the end?A. Her way to learn English.B. Her love for her hometown.C. Her impression of Canadians.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It c

12、an open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine LEngleThough this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie versi

13、on, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration. Wonder by R. J. PalacioAuggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers w

14、hat its like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline WoodsonThe author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The p

15、oems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity. The Four Agreements by Don Miguel RuizThe attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its p

16、ower.21. What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?A. It shows a teens difference.B. Its about space exploration.C. It has been adapted for film.D. It has opened teenagers eyes.22. Whose book is based on personal experience?A. Jacqueline Woodsons.B. R. J. Palacios.C. Madeleine L Engles.D. Don Miguel R

17、uizs.23. Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?A. A Wrinkle in Time.B. Wonder.C. Brown Girl Dreaming.D. The Four Agreements.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. DBNot only was Gene Stratton-Porter one of Indianas most well-known authors, but she was also an environmentalist, photographer, and a

18、rtist. Gene shared her passion for the environment and wildlife in her writing and used her influence to fight for the preservation of nature and alert others to the importance of their natural surroundings. Born in 1863 in Indiana, she grew up with a love of nature and spent most of her innocent ch

19、ildhood wandering through farms and forests, catching butterflies and observing birds like doves and small animals like geese. In 1886, Gene married Charles Porter. Although she expressed happiness with her family life, Gene lived a more independent life traditionally unavailable to women in the lat

20、e nineteenth century. Gene insisted on writing and photographing wildlife around her cabin near Limberlost Swamp. There she expressed her passionate feelings towards nature and its preservation. She spent much time in Limberlost, and later the cabin became the site where she conducted field studies

21、on Indianas natural environment. Early in her life, Gene studied nature in the Limberlost Swamp and recorded her thorough observations through photographs and detailed writings. Gene published dozens of booksnovels, nature studies, poetry collections and childrens books. Her books mainly connect rea

22、ders to natural settings and earn her a high reputation. One of her best-known novels, A Girl of the Limberlost is about a lonely girl who lives on a farm and escapes from her sufferings in Limberlost. Genes legacy (遗留物)is visible not only within her books, photography and films but also within the

23、Limberlost Swamp, which eventually faded away to the farmland. Fortunately, through her hard work and dedication, the land is slowly being restored to its natural state, with over 400 acres preserved for nature study today.24. Which of the following can best describe Gene?A. Considerate.B. Mysteriou

24、s.C. Productive.D. Generous.25. What can we learn about Gene in the 1880s?A. She conveyed her passion for natural conservation.B. She was absorbed in her happy family life totally.C. She spent an unforgettable childhood on the farm.D. She moved to Limberlost to enjoy independence.26. What made Gene

25、obtain a wide recognition?A. Publishing many books of different types.B. Teaching herself to learn photography.C. Taking various pictures of surroundings.D. Getting her readers more access to nature.27. What is Limberlost Swamp like now?A. It centers on preserving the wildlife.B. It is turning into

26、its original condition.C. It offers cabins for scientific research.D. It has transferred to farmland forever.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. BCApples have always played a significant yet diverse role in history. Today apples continue to astonish in medicine, with headlines reporting that an apple a day re

27、ally does have health benefits. In 2013, researchers in Oxford suggested that either an apple a day or a statin (a kind of drug) seemed to be equally successful at preventing heart attacks and strokes in people over the age of 50. EPIC study, one of the biggest studies of its kind, involves half a m

28、illion people and looks at the effects of eating fruit and vegetables on disease. Participants consuming at least eight portions a day had an astonishing 22% lower risk of heart disease, and risks of some cancers were slightly reduced. However, other cancers were unaffected, and there was no real ef

29、fect on diabetes. How might the humble apple be declaring war on heart disease and cancer two of our biggest killers? The answer might lie in polyphenols (多酚) in apples, which is useful for protecting the fruit from disease and also giving it color and flavor. They have the potential to protect our

30、body by reducing blood stickiness and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels. Several studies also show a reduction in blood pressure when more fruit and vegetables are eaten. Furthermore, apples contain a fibre called pectin (果胶) which sticks to cholesterol in the body, slowing their absorption. What is clear is

31、 that the apple is a complex mix of components, working together for the good of our health. But can we eat enough apples a day to keep the doctor away? Eating too many may not be a good idea, especially with a risk of lasting exposure to low levels of pesticide. Some people are even allergic to app

32、les, and they can wear away outer layer of tooth. The Department of Healths advice to consume “5-a-day” (including both fruit and vegetables) might be a realistic starting point.28. Which of the following do the researchers agree with?A. An apple a day can successfully cure heart diseases.B Eating f

33、ruit and vegetables can reduce diabetes greatly.C Apples and medicine have similar effect in some cases.D. Those eating apples have a lower risk of all cancers.29. Why are polyphenols and pectin mentioned in the text?A. To make a comparison.B. To give advice on health.C. To tell what apples contain.

34、D. To clarify how apples work.30. What does the underlined phrase “5-a-day” in the last paragraph refer to?A. An apple and five vegetables per day.B. Five apples in different times every day.C. Two apples and three vegetables every day.D. Five portions of fruit and vegetables per day.31. Where is th

35、e text probably taken from?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A travel brochure.D. A nursing report.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. BDEmerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism covers them now. People wonder how they will pay debts during the COVID-19 and how they can

36、grow rapidly as they did in the past in an era of deglobalisation (去全球化). The freshest of many answers to this issue is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The digital revolution is already as progressive in emerging economies as developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by income from digital ser

37、vices as a share of gross domestic product(GDP), 16 are in the emerging world. Indonesia, for example, is further advanced by this measure than France or Canada. And since 2017, digital income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26 percent, compared with 11 percent in

38、 the developed ones. How can it be that poorer nations are adopting common digital technologies faster than the rich? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with them and slow to abandon the providers. In count

39、ries where people have difficulty even finding a bank or a doctor, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Outsiders have a hard time grasping the impact digital services can have on underserved (服务不足的)populations. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks can quickly brid

40、ge these gaps by establishing online services. Though only 5 percent of Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70 percent have access to digital banking. Its early days, too. As economist Carlota Perez has shown, tech revolutions last a long time. Innovations like the car and the steam engine were st

41、ill transforming economies half a century later. Now, the fading era of globalisation will limit the number of emerging markets, but the era of rapid digitisation has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catch up with the living standards of the develope

42、d world.32. What can we know about the digital revolution?A. It increases peoples debts in deglobalisation.B. It prevents emerging economy from developing.C. It advances in emerging and developed economies.D It develops most rapidly in Indonesia in terms of GDP.33. Where are people more willing to a

43、ccept digital services?A. In economies lacking in online services.B. In countries short of basic physical facilities.C. In nations with adequate stores and services.D. In societies easy to access doctors and banks.34. What does the author think of the future of digitisation?A. Stable.B. Hopeful.C. D

44、epressing.D. Challenging.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Digital technology saves emerging economies.B. Deglobalisation limits technology revolutions.C. Emerging economies struggle in the pandemic.D. Digital revolution grows better in globalisation.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，

45、满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. _36_. Generally in Western societies and many o

46、ther cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. _37_, causing the person whos the object of a persons stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable. _38_. The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to att

47、acks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive. Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a persons over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye

48、contact so that theyre not avoiding it. _39_. But on the contrary, evasive (逃避的) eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if were being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of

49、 dishonesty. However, Scotlands University of Stirling found that, in a question-and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response. _40_, when this energy could be

50、spent on deep thinking.A. This is a widely recognized indicator of lyingB. Constant eye contact is often considered to be rudeC. Eye contact is the act of looking into someones eyesD. But theres something you may not know about eye contactE. Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited

51、F. Even between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisableG. Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I wasnt the

52、most popular kid in my freshman yearI mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very _41_ from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can _42_ how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we _43_ and did everything together! I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be al

53、l of her. I even tailored my next-year _44_ to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would _45_ them around. One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “Shes such a(n) _46_ ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesnt

54、have a _47_ of her own.” This was the first time I had felt _48_ . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were _49_ . I couldnt stay there anymore. I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so _50_ , “Just be yourself and people will _51_ you for who you are.” It sounded so profo

55、und and I decided I was going to _52_ myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of _53_ . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. _54_ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd. When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a _55_ the

56、y had given me.41. A. freeB. absentC. differentD. tired42. A. memorizeB. imagineC. observeD. refuse43. A. hung outB. turned upC. showed offD. broke down44. A. positionB. researchC. admissionD. schedule45. A. followB. compareC. guideD. settle46. A. heroB. enemyC. actressD. loser47. A. determinationB.

57、 personalityC. competitionD. presentation48. A. nervousB. desperateC. heartbrokenD. touched49. A. shakingB. fightingC. spreadingD. waving50. A. formalB. simpleC. modestD. serious51. A. selectB. praiseC. likeD. thank52. A. convinceB. controlC. discoverD. forgive53. A. changesB. adventuresC. hardships

58、D. options54. A. ObviouslyB. OriginallyC. RegularlyD. Gradually55. A. truthB. giftC. promiseD. chance【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thanks to the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, c

59、onsumption _56_ is related to the ice-snow industry has gained steam across China. While people of northern provinces remain the main consumers of winter sports because of _57_ (relative)favorable snow conditions and temperatures, data shows that such recreational activities are also increasingly so

60、ught after in southern Chinese cities. Ice and snow scenic _58_ (spot)in the cities of Xianning and Yichang, in central Chinas Hubei Province, both received over 30,000 tourists. So far Shanghai and Guangzhou _59_ (list)among popular destinations for activities _60_ (involve)the ice and snow industr