山西省长治市白云中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市白云中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It snowed heavily; _, lots of flights have been put off until further notice.A. or else B. as a result C. as well D. as a matter of fact参考答案：2. They got up very early that morning _ they wouldnt miss the first bus.A. so that B. as if C. in case D. even though参考答案：A3.

2、 -Do you think their team will win the basketball match?-_. A. I dont believe B. I believe not so C. I believe not D. I dont believe it参考答案：C4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 参考答案：A5. D

3、ont worry if Mike seemed rude - thats _ for him.A. obvious B. consciousC. normal D. personal参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果马克看起来很粗鲁不要担心，那对他来说是正常的。根据前面提到了dont worry可知，马克的粗鲁是正常的。A. obvious 明显的； B. conscious有意识的；C. normal 正常的；D. personal个人的。故选C。6. She was elected into the band not because she was beautiful b

4、ut because she had a(n) _for music. A. talent B. party C. concert D. interest参考答案：A7. -I like Tom very much _ he sometimes gives me some trouble. - Oh, its unbelievable.A. even if B. as if C. even now D. as though参考答案：A8. When and where we shall build a larger home for the aged _ to be discussed by

5、the local government.A. remainsB. remainC. is remainedD. are remaining参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。9. Mother always tells me to believe in myself, _ that nothing is too difficult t

6、o a willing heart.A. to say B. saying C. said D. having said参考答案：B略10. Every possible means _ to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used参考答案：C11. It was when she was sleeping in her bedroom _ a thief broke into the house. A. whichB.

7、that C. where D. than参考答案：B略12. He felt relaxed and comfortable to be back in _ surroundings.A. famousB. difficultC. unusualD. familiar参考答案：13. Humans are destroying nature day by day, _, of course, will cause punishment sooner or later.A. that B. / C. which D. what参考答案：C14. it was because of his ki

8、nd nature _I fell in love with Peter.A. before B. when C. that D. since参考答案：C15. According to a UN report, 30 percent of the worlds population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care.A. means B. approach C. method D. access参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意: 根据一份联合国的报告, 世界上30%的人口没有干净的饮用水和健康保障。A. means 方法

9、，手段； B. approach途径，方法； C. method方法，办法； D. access进入，通入。固定用法：have access to“接近，可以利用”，A/B/C三项不符合语境，故选D。16. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. how he explainedB. what he explained C. he explainedD. why he explained参考答案：C17. The city of Ya an has grown so fast that i

10、ts at least_ what it used to be. A. five times the size of B. the size of five timesC. five times larger D. larger five times参考答案：A18. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which参考答案：D略19. The reason _ h

11、e was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam. A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which 参考答案：C略二、 书面表达20. 为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为How to be strong and healthy。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。存在问题: 部分中学生身体素质差。解决方法:1.充足睡眠;2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;3.按时吃饭,少吃零食;4.养成讲卫生(卫生：hygiene)的习惯。Dear friends,_参考答案：Dea

12、r friends,Recently, the topic that some middle school students are not in good health has become increasingly popular .Then what should we do to improve our physical condition? My opinions are as follows.First of all, enough sleep matters. Therefore it is important for us to form a regular daily rou

13、tine, for example, We can go to bed early and get up early instead of staying up late. Whats more, we had better take more exercise to strengthen our body. Apart from this, doing more outdoor activities is also beneficial to our physical and mental health. Additionally, please remember to have three

14、 meals regularly and stay away from junk food, which will greatly help us reduce the risk of suffering from illness. Last but not least, we should develop our personal hygiene habits.In conclusion, we are supposed to cherish our health. And I believe if we do, we will be strong and healthy【分析】这是一篇应用

15、文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一篇发言稿；为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为How to be strong and healthy。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。存在问题: 部分中学生身体素质差。解决方法:1.充足睡眠;2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;3.按时吃饭,少吃零食;4.养成讲卫生(卫生：hygiene)的习惯。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be in good health（健康的）；physical condition（身体状况）；daily routine（日常生活）；take more exercise（多锻炼）

16、；physical and mental（生理和心理的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Recently, the topic that some middle school students are not in good health has become increasingly popular .运用了定语从句；Apart fro

17、m this, doing more outdoor activities is also beneficial to our physical and mental health.运用了动名词短语做主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。21. 假定你是李华，对本班同学过生日的方式进行了全面调查，其结果如下。请根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇短文，说明同学们过生日的方式及想法。比 例方 式想 法40%开一个生日派对同学、朋友聚会、聊天，增进感情20%近郊旅游放松心情，感受大自然30%获得特别的礼物父母等送

18、给自己特别想要的礼物，如手机等 10%种生日树美化环境，有纪念意义注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯，不要简单翻译；参考词汇： 促进，提升promote_参考答案：Everyone likes to spend their birthday, but the ways to celebrate it vary from person to person. Here are the four ways my classmates usually do.About half of us would like to hold a birthday party with fri

19、ends and classmates, so that they can chat, sing and do whatever they like. In that case, they may promote their feelings with each other. Some, about twenty percent, prefer to travel, for they hope to get close to nature and relax themselves.However, about one third of may classmates wish to receiv

20、e some special gifts, such as a mobile phone, an iPad, from their parents. Lastly, one classmate in ten wants to plant a tree on the very day ,which I think is really meaningful.三、 阅读理解22. The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are be

21、autiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When yo

22、u are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode （方式） of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that c

23、lean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes

24、 for both adults and children are in many styles and color1 s to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike （双人单车）, now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.63.Youd bet