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1、广东省东莞市可园中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ not like Jim to be late for class. He is always on time.A. Heres B. Thats C. Its D. Theres 参考答案:C 2. The actress was on _ diet in order to keep _ good shape.Aa; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a参考答案:C24.The number of people,who have access to their own cars,_ sharply i
2、n the past decade.A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen参考答案:D略4. -Come to my family for dinner, please. - .A. Im very busy B. See you in the evening C. Yes, I wouldD. Oh, thank you for your invitation参考答案:D略5. People living in big cities tend to be _ concerned with air quality than those l
3、iving in countryside.A. even more B. many more C. much less D. still less参考答案:A6. My English-Chinese dictionary isnt in my schoolbag. Where _ I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. would参考答案:A7. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.A. has rained B. rains C.
4、rained D. is raining参考答案:C8. He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation_ it got worse.A. before B. after C. until D. once命题意图:考查before 引导状语从句“没等。就”参考答案:a略9. The regulation is welcomed by the public _school buses should be designed to besafer in avoiding crashes and preventing injuries.A.wheth
5、erB. whichC. that D. what参考答案:C10. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She _ be really stubborn.A. can B.may C. must D. shall参考答案:a略11. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. production B. stress C. energy D. power参考答案:B试题分
6、析:句意:一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A. production意为产品, B. stress意为压力, C. energy意为能源, D. power意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析,需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道,和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B. stress意为压力考点:考查名词12. Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _ his health failure last year, is said to perform in the coming Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.A. s
7、ubmitted to B. admitted to C. contributed to D. subscribed to参考答案:C13. - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well, I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should参考答案:A考查情态动词。might有可能、可能会,语气弱;need需要;would当时会,用于虚拟或过去将来时态;should应该或应该会,语气较强。通过语境和“I dont know”判断出语气较弱,故选might。14. Eve
8、ry one of us must know this: _ we live can we save the earth Aby changing the way only Bby only changing the way Conly by changing the way Dby changing only the way参考答案:C考查倒装句。从语境和选项的语序看,本题选C,用only+介词短语放在句首,后面接倒装句。15. They will send kids to college it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.
9、A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whichever参考答案:C二、 填空16. Crying marriage?61(surprise), isnt it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and62(remain) in fashion63the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before,
10、 the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a64(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much65same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.66, the brides neighbors would look down
11、upon67as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases68 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a69by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sor
12、rowful words. However, in the70(arrange) marriages of the old days ofChina, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.参考答案:61.Surprising62.remained63.until/till64.necessity65.the66.Otherwise67.her68.in69.way/means70.arranged65.
13、the same前一定有冠词the。故填the66.Otherwise 句意:每个新娘必须在婚礼上哭,否则邻居会瞧不起她。故填Otherwise67.her 新娘在婚礼上必须哭,“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。故填her68.in in which引导定语从句。故填in69.way/means a way to do sth.做某事的方法。故填way. 70.arranged arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”,用过去分词表示被动,即“被包办的婚姻”。故填arranged【知识拓展】1.a way to do sth.做某事的方法;a way of doing sth. 做某事的方
14、法2. until / not.until之间的区别:until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not.until“直到.才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中,主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。1. I studied Englis until 9 oclock last night.我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学)2. I did not study Englis until 9 oclock last night.我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学)三、
15、 阅读理解17. As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Eur
16、ope, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to
17、 experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew (工作人员). The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying.After spending alm
18、ost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a sombre feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a won
19、derful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today,I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa
20、and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general,for me,has always been a terrible and painful experienceFlying on Lufthansa,however, is something I always have and always will look forward to. ks5u36. Which country does the author live in now?A. India. B. Canada.C. Belgium. D. Germany.37. What made the author so interested in
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