2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市昌邑奎聚中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市昌邑奎聚中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ the kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space.A. Even if B. Now that C. In case D. As though参考答案：B2. After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves_ as well as their clothes. A. picked out B. called out C.

2、 caught out D. worn out 参考答案：D 解析：考查动词词组辨析。根据语境 long journey from north to south,再加上as well astheir clothes，可知答案选D，worn out在此的意思是“精疲力竭”。3. My brother has been admitted into a key university, ,I think, he has been dreaming of for years.A. what B. that C. which D. it参考答案：C略4. _ fully the historical ac

3、hievement of Barack Obamas victory, it is worth recalling what America looked like in 1961, the year of his birth. A. To measure B. Measured C. Measuring D.Having measured 参考答案：A5. The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it_ easily.A. isnt digest B. doesnt digest C. isnt to dig

4、est D. wont be digested参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是：sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。 Would you like a piece of this

5、 kind of cloth? It sells well.它好卖。6. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do参考答案：C 句意:更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为 “主语需要被做”可以用 need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做; 7. -What do you think o

6、f Li Yuchuns English songs? -Very attractive and lively. Almost no other Super Girls can sing _ at present, I think.A. best B. well C. better D. the best参考答案：C8. It is unwise to pursue economic development _ the environment. A. in return for B. in charge of C. as a result of D. at the cost of 参考答案：D

7、9. You can keep all the files and documents you think it is convenient to get them.A.what B.how C.where D.when参考答案：C10. The questionwell invite Ann to the gathering really beats me, and I want your suggestion.A.thatB.whetherC.whoD.which参考答案：B考查同位语从句。句意:我们是否将请Ann来参加这个聚会这个问题真把我难住了,我想听听你的建议。分析句子结构及句意可知

8、,这里应用whether来引导同位语从句,解释说明question的内容。11. It is impossible to persuade him into doing what he doesnt want to, for he is _.A. stubborn B. sharp C. sensitive D. smart参考答案：A12. Much _ he has a good taste for Chinas Football Matches, he cant avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gamb

9、ling.A. that he claims B. does he claimC. it is that he claims D. as he claims 参考答案：D13. New words selected by the dictionary are closely linked to social phenomena. Instead of being merely words, they are _ cultural symbols.A. both B. neither C. either D. all参考答案：D14. Yesterday she went to the book

10、store and bought books on English study Adozen Btwo dozens of Ca dozen of Da dozen参考答案：D 15. Ive always wanted an iPhone and Ive just saved enough money to buy _. A. it B. this C. that D. one参考答案：D16. visa change made by China and the US will witness increase in economy, tourism and education.A. A;

11、the B. The; C. A; D. The; an参考答案：D17. A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound, but when _ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.Acombining Bbeing combinedCcombined Dto be combined参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。当状语中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致的时候，可以省略状语中的主语和be动词，补全应为状语从句when i

12、t is combined，故选C项。18. While abroad, youll have to ask your host family for things you dont know the English _.A. of B. for C. with D. to 参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

13、后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is good news for you. Anyone visited Beijing will soon be able to visit the Forbidden City at night. The Palace Museum plans to extend their opening hours to make it more conveniently for tourists. Parts of the museum will stay open until night

14、 to allow more people experience Chinas traditional culture before working hours. In addition, visitors will have an access to more area soon after the renovation (修缮) work is completed this year. Near 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum.

15、 The Forbidden City, that was built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, had undergone extensive (大量的) renovations over the past 10 years.参考答案：There is good news for you. Anyone visited Beijing will soon be able to visit the visitingForbidden City at night. The Palace Museum plans to extend their o

16、pening hours to make it itsmore conveniently for tourists. Parts of the museum will stay open until night to allow more convenientpeople experience Chinas traditional culture before working hours. In addition, visitors to after will have an access to more area soon after the renovation (修缮) work is

17、completed this 去掉 areasyear. Near 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the 90th Nearlyanniversary of the museum. The Forbidden City, that was built at the beginning of the Ming whichDynasty, had undergone extensive (大量的) renovations over the past 10 years. has【小题1】visited -

18、visiting 句意：任何一个参观北京的人。此处考查的是：现在分词做后置定语，故把visited -visiting。【小题2】their改为its 句意：故宫博物馆的开放日。此处代词用第三人称单数形式，故把their改为its。【小题3】conveniently- convenient 此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故把conveniently- convenient。【小题4】experience前加to 固定结构：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故在experience前加to。【小题5】before改为after 句意是：工作数小时之后，故把before改为aft

19、er。【小题6】去掉 an 固定词组：have access to使用，接近， 可以利用。故去掉 an。【小题7】area- areas 此处表达的是：更多的面积。故把area- areas。【小题8】Near- Nearly 此处表达的是“差不多65%”。near在-附近， nearly几乎，差不多。故把Near- Nearly。【小题9】that 改为which The Forbidden City,是先行词，指物，后面是非限制性定语从句，故把that 改为which。【小题10】had改为has 根据over the past 10 years.最近的十多年期间，可知此句用现在完成时态，

20、故把had改为has。【名师点拨】现在完成时态用法中常用的时间状语，如so far，by now，up to（till）now，for，since，in the past few，during the last few，oyer the last/pastfew， lately，recently，in recent years等。1.We have planted more than two thousand trees by now.到现在为止我们已经中了两千多棵树。2.Jim has learnt at least six hundred Chinese words since 1992.

21、自从1992年以来，吉姆至少学了600个汉字。3.Great changes have taken place in China during the last few years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大变化。三、 阅读理解20. IF ALIENS are so likely， why have we never seen any？ That is the Fermi Paradox（悻论） named after Enrico Fermi， a physicist who posed it in 1950Fermis argument ran as follows The laws of

22、 nature supported the appearance of intelligent life on Earth Those laws are the same throughout the universe The universe contains zillions of stars and planets So， even if life is unlikely to arise on any particular astronomical body， the sheer abundance of creation suggests the night sky should b

23、e full of alien civilizations Fermi wondered why aliens had never visited the earth Today， the paradox is more usually cast in light of the inability of radiotelescope searches to detect the equivalent（相等的） of the radio waves that leak from Earth into the universe， and have done for the past century

24、Thinking up answers to this apparent contradiction has become something of a scientific parlour（客厅）game Perhaps life is really very unlikely Perhaps the priests are right： human beings were put on Earth by some creator God for His own unknown purposes， and the rest of the universe is merely backgrou

25、nd scenery Perhaps there are plenty of aliens， but they have decided that discretion is a safer bet than gathering together Or perhaps galactic（银河的） society avoids communicating with Earth specifically One frightening idea is that technological civilizations destroy themselves before they can make t

26、heir presence known They might blow themselves up after inventing nuclear weapons （an invention that， on Earth， Fermi had been part of）， or cook themselves to death by overburning fossil fuelsIn a paper published last month on arXiv， an online repository（文献库） ， a group of three astronomers at Pennsy

27、lvania State University have analyzed the history of alien hunting and come to a different conclusion In effect， they reject one of the paradox s main theory Astronomers have seen no sign of aliens， argue Jason Wright and his colleagues， because they have not been looking hard enough12. What is the

28、Fermi Paradox？A. The law of universe supported the appearance of aliens but we never see anyB. A theory about whether aliens exist on the earth and why we cant see themC. Fermi thought that aliens never existed because it was completely a paradoxD. Fermi concluded that aliens did exist but they coul

29、d not be seen by humans13. What can we conclude from the second paragraph？A. The universe doesnt provide the abundance of creation of lifeB. Fermi thought aliens never visited the earth in the history of humanC. The inability of radiotelescope may result in the failure of finding aliensD. The civili

30、zations on the earth have been detected by aliens in the universe14. What does the word underlined in the third paragraph mean？A. Getting togetherB. Fighting each otherC. Hating each otherD. Living separately15. How do Jason Wright and his colleagues find the Fermi Paradox？A. They firmly believe tha

31、t it is out of dateB. They actually doubt the base of the paradoxC. They want to prove that it is completely rightD. They conclude that aliens actually never exist参考答案：12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了许多科学家怀疑费米悖论的内容。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段IF ALIENS are so likely， why have we never seen any？ That

32、is the Fermi Paradox（悻论） named after Enrico Fermi， a physicist who posed it in 1950（如果外星人有可能存在，为什么我们从来没有见过任何外星人？这就是费米悖论以1950年提出它的物理学家恩里科费米命名。）由此可知宇宙法则支持了外星人的出现，但我们从来没有看到过，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Today， the paradox is more usually cast in light of the inability of radiotelescope searches to detect the

33、equivalent（相等的） of the radio waves that leak from Earth into the universe， and have done for the past century（今天，这个悖论通常是由于射电望远镜无法探测到过去一个世纪以来，从地球传到宇宙的无线电波）由此可知无线电望远镜的失灵，可能导致寻找外星人的失败，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段Perhaps there are plenty of aliens， but they have decided that discretion is a safer bet than gat

34、hering together（也许有很多外星人，但他们认为分开住比聚在一起更安全）可知划线部分是分开住的含义，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段In effect， they reject one of the paradox s main theory Astronomers have seen no sign of aliens， argue Jason Wright and his colleagues， because they have not been looking hard enoughJason Wright（他的同事们认为，天文学家们并没有看到任何外星人的迹象

35、，因为他们一直没有仔细地观察），可知他们实际上怀疑这个悖论的根源，故选B。21. Long after its introduction into the New World, American English was still considered non-standard English. According to some people of the 1780s American English was a peasants language that a “gentleman” will not speak. Considered in a bilingual point of vi

36、ew, British English was the dominant language linked to prestige and language purism （纯洁）. The belief in the authority or say in the superior of British English, has remained to the twentieth century, especially in the former British Empire or in the fields of British influence.Thus, it is reported

37、that in China, teachers and school textbooks refer to and recommend Received Pronunciation as the model, as well as standard British sentence structures, spelling and words. British English is also encouraged and accepted as the criteria of some major official examinations, for example, College Engl

38、ish Test and Test for English Majors which are conducted by government. Similar situations could be found in countries, for example, in Africa, the West African Examination Council and Joint Admission accepts the British English as the standard English. Report can also be found that in Cairo some un

39、iversity students received lower grades if they used American spellings instead of British English. In Europe, we find teachers, British people as well as natives of the country in which they work, who follow the British English standard, and laugh at the American English.However, the above attitudes are nothing but the last influence of a long-gone period of British supermacy （霸权）. The beginning of a clear lead of American English can be traced to the decades after World War .