2018年吉林省中考英语试卷及答案解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业-在-此-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-吉林省2018年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(考试时间120分钟毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _一、听力(共20分).情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分)1. A. FineB. SureC. Never mind2. A. I m sorryB. Yes, please.C. Too bad3. A. She has a fever.B. She likes swimmin

2、g.C. She is a student.4. A. Have fun.B. Its sunny.C. Sounds good.5. A. Three dollars.B. Here you are.C. Me, too.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分)6. A. Behind the supermarket.B In front of the supermarket.C. Across from the supermarket.7. A. A movieB. A song.C. A game.8. A. By writing.B. By listening.C.

3、By reading.9. A. Its boring.B. Its relaxing.C. Its interesting.10. A. For three years.B. For four years.C. For five years.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分)ABCDEF 11 12 13 14 15 .短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)16. Jane stayed in an old hotel.17. Jane visited the Great Wall of

4、China.18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基础知识(共15分)V.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)21. The old photos made me think _ the good old days.22. One day, you will leave

5、 your parents. You have to learn to look after _.23. Youre supposed to _ at the door and wait before entering the office.24. Ive heard many beautiful clothes are on _ in the clothes store. Lets go shopping now.25. Youd better not stay out _ with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.单项选择 从每小题

6、所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10分)26. Yesterdays concert was _ great success. All the people showed interest in it.A. theB. anC. a27. Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?_ I want to join the basketball club.NeitherB BothC. All28. Do you agree _ my plan?Yes, it is wonderful. A. i

7、nB. withC. of29. Lets save pandas! There _ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now.A. amB isC are30. Please _ here earlier! We dont want to miss the last bus to the library.A. arriveB. to arriveC. arriving31. Its a good idea to _ new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up32.

8、 I sleep with the window open _ its really cold.A. unlessB. tillC. or33. The school music festival _ next Monday.A. was heldB heldC will be held34. Excuse me. I wonder _ the plane can land on time.Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB whichC that35. While Alan was writing a letter, the c

9、hildren _ outsideA. playB. were playingC. will play二、交际运用(共15分).完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)A. Why dont you ask him to turn it downA. Why dont you ask him to turn it down？B. Whats wrong with you?C. It sounds like a good ideaD. You re welcome.E.I dont think so.F. I have made several mistakes

10、so far this week.Betty: Hi, John. 36 You look upset. John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?John: Well. 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty: But I dont understand. Youre careful all the ti

11、me.John: Yeah, But I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty: 38 John: Its difficult. I dont know him yet.Betty: If you dont want to see him, just write him a note.John : 39 Ill have a try. But Im still worried about how to cheer Mr. G

12、reen up.Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain whats happening to you.John :OK. Thanks for your advice.Betty : 40 .补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(10分)Anna: Good morning, Mary!Mary: 41 , Anna!Anna: Junior high school days are over. Ill miss all of my teachers.Mary: 42 ?Anna: Mr.

13、Brown. I like him best.Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before.Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled.Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?Anna: Sure. 44 singing a song for him?Mary: That will be great. We can sing in t

14、he party.Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?Mary: 45 . Lets start to practice right now.三、阅读(共50分).短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)A.A. happily B. sad C. everything D. what E. but F. parkG. nothing H.to I. why J. walking K. how L. putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my

15、life. I felt 46 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.One day, I went to the 47 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. Did you see 48 I found? he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered

16、(枯萎的)flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed(沮丧的)，I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.However, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. It smells good and its beautiful, too! That s 50 I picked it up， he said. Here，its for you. I knew I h

17、ad to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, Thank you! I waited，but the boy didnt 51 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didnt t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 .I took the flower with tears and said, Thanks a lot! You

18、have picked up the best one. My pleasure. the boy replied 53 ，and then ran away. The boy couldnt see, 54 in his imagination(想象)，the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he saw a beautiful flower.I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance(香味) of it. I

19、t was indeed(的确)the most beautiful flower.X.阅读理解(40分)ATraveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and sh

20、ops. You -在-此-卷-上-答-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-Dont get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)？毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Book (预订)a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook whil

21、e on vacation, I dont mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案(10分)56. With_, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A. ID c

22、ardsB. tourism cardsC. bank cardsD. phone cards57. The underlined words tourist attractions in Paragraph 2 mean_.A. 旅游方式B. 旅游设施C. 旅游手册D. 旅游景点58. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to_.A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist attractionsC. live away from big tourist attractionsD. tak

23、e a map with them when traveling59. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because_.A. they are healthier and more deliciousB. he likes cookers in the hotelC. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD. hed rather, spend much money on a delicious supper60. What does the

24、passage mainly talk about?A. How to save money when traveling.B. How to get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city.D. How to book a room on the Internet.B61._ Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually

25、 eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.62._ Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.63._ In Australia, people celebrate

26、 the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.64._ There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is t

27、he private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.65._ Whether theyre good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit (吐口水)four times as a kind of blessing(祝福). In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each othe

28、r when they are eating food.根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分)A. Traditional Chinese DressesA. Traditional Chinese DressesB. Manners in Different CountriesC. Schools in England D. The New Year in AustraliaE. Eating in ThailandCTubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Banner(

29、内蒙古伊金霍洛旗)，where there is the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠)，one of China s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 1

30、33 football fields. When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot, said Tubbat. But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official (政府官员). His wife supported his decision. They d

31、id all this for free and even spent most of their own money. Many people do not understand why I do this. They dont know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again. said Tubbat. My wifes support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I

32、 want to grow more trees, he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. Trees can bring rain and animals, he said. I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until

33、 I die.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)66. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.68. The couple planted more trees to get more money.69. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubba

34、ts story.70. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.DThe Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 71 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in smal

35、l towns. They used to hunt seals(海豹). 72 Many of them still wear sealskin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked i

36、nside, so sometimes it got too hot. 73 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 74 These machines can travel long distances(距离) in a short time. In the past, it to

37、ok them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.根据短文内容，将

38、下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选 项只能用一次)。(5分)A. A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooB. Inuit children never went to schoolC. They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of EskimosD. Today many Inuits ride snowmobilesF. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur

39、(皮毛)EArtificial Intelligence(人工智能) or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging(范围)from biology to computer scien

40、ce. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repe

41、titive (重复的)jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. A

42、I has also been used in video games, for example video game bots(视频游戏机器人), which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。(10分)AI Is of Great UseEducationCompanies create robots 77 subjects to children.MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online. 76 R

43、obots are often given jobs that are considered 78 to humans.Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.Toys and Games Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for 79 aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn 80 .FAl

44、ice is a college student and in her internship(实习期) now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. Its not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so ha

45、ppy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding(奖励) herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alices new scarf, th

46、ey started to argue with each other and the argument(争执) lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldnt spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didnt understand her at all.But Alice didnt know that her mothers life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young

47、, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士，货币单位) as if it were two so that she could survive(生存).Its just natural that two people cant understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try

48、 to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice，I think she will get on well with her mother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)-在-此-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-_82. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?_83. When did Mrs. Miller start to a

49、rgue with Alice?_84. Did Alices mother have an easy life when she was young?毕业学校_毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _85. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?_五、书面表达(共20分)XI. (A)尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩 负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友David写的一封介绍“家风、家训”(Family Instructions)的信。请将其补充完整，每空一词。(5分)Dear David

50、Dear David,How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion, theyre common beliefs(信仰) that family members should follow.From a very young 86 , my parents told me to respect (尊重) the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories tell u

51、s to be 87 and keep our promises. When people are 88 trouble, be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came to 89 the importance of family instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.Are there any family instructions like 90 in your country? Please w

52、rite to mesoon.Love,Li Hua(B)文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。(15分)内容包括: 1. 你所参加的12项课外活动；2. 课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。写作要求: 1. 词数90词左右；2. 文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。_吉林省2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力I.情景反应1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B.对话问答6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】

53、C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A.图片理解11.【答案】D12.【答案】B13.【答案】E14.【答案】A15.【答案】F.短文理解16.【答案】T17.【答案】T18.【答案】F19.【答案】F20.【答案】T二、基础知识V.句意填词21.【答案】of/about22.【答案】yourself/yourselves23.【答案】knock/stand24.【答案】sale/show/display25.【答案】late.单项选择26.【答案】C【解析】。句意为：昨天的音乐会非常成功。所有的人都对它感兴趣。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一件成功的事”，且great的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠

54、词a。故选C。【考点】冠词的用法27.【答案】A【解析】根据答语中的I want to join the basketball club.可知，此处指这两个俱乐部“我”都不想加入。neither意为“两者都不”，符合句意。both意为“两者都”；all意为“（三者或三者以上）都”，均不符合句意。故选A。【考点】代词辨析。28.【答案】B【解析】agree with sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意某事”。故选B。【考点】固定搭配。29.【答案】C【解析】在there be结构中，be动词的单复数应与其后的主语保持一致。根据句中的2 000 pandas可知，谓语动词应用are。故选C。【考点】t

55、here be结构。30.【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句，应用动词原形。故选A。【考点】祈使句。31.【答案】B【解析】句意为：在词典中查阅生词是个好主意。look up意为“查阅”，符合句意。故选B。【考点】动词短语辨析。32.【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果天气不太冷，我就开着窗户睡觉。unless意为“如果不，除非”，符合句意。故选A。【考点】连词辨析。33.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语next Monday可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语The school music festival与hold之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。故选C。【考点】动词的时态和语态。

56、34.【答案】A【解析】句意为：打扰一下，我想知道这架飞机能否准时降落。请稍等，我查一下。if意为“是否”，符合句意。故选A。【考点】连词辨析。35.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句也应用过去进行时，强调两个动作同时发生。故选B。【考点】动词的时态。三、交际运用.完成对话36.【答案】B37.【答案】F38.【答案】A39.【答案】C40.【答案】D.补全对话41.【答案】Good morning/Morning/Hello/Hi/Hey42.【答案】Which teacher/Who will you miss（the most）/Who/W

57、hich is your favorite teacher/Which teacher/Who will you miss（the）most/Who/Which teacher do you like best43.【答案】（much/even/far/a lot）better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/more skillful44.【答案】How about/What about/Why not consider/Why dont you consider45.【答案】Yes/Yeah/Thats righ

58、t/Youre right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure四、阅读.短文填空46.【答案】B47.【答案】F48.【答案】D49.【答案】J50.【答案】I51.【答案】L52.【答案】G53.【答案】A54.【答案】E55.【答案】HX.阅读理解（A）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个旅游时省钱的小窍门。56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.可知，在饭店和商店用

59、旅游卡支付能省钱。故选B。57.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.，第二段第三句中的wait for a long time at busy attractions和第四段最后一句中的go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep可知，此处指如果你有旅游卡，你甚至可以免费得到旅游景点的门票。因此，tourist attractions应意为“旅游景点”。故选D。58.【答案】C【解析】细节理解

60、题。根据第四段第二句中的It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions可知，为了省钱，作者建议游客住在离大的景区较远的地方。故选C。59.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.可知，作者喜欢在旅馆吃早饭和午饭是因为他想多花钱吃美味的晚餐。故选D。60.【答案】A【解析】主旨